How to Count Directories in iOS Documents Directory - swift

I'm trying to count the number of directories in the iOS Documents Directory of my app using the following swift code:
let manager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let path: NSString = NSBundle.mainBundle().resourcePath!.stringByAppendingPathComponent("Documents")
var array = manager.contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(path, error: nil)
let count = array?.count
My Documents directory currently contains one directory but when I run this code, 'count' returns nil every time. Why is this?

Your method to find the Documents directory is wrong, NSBundle.mainBundle().resourcePath gives the path to the application bundle.
There is a dedicated function for this purpose:
let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
And then you should use the error parameter and check the return value when
retrieving the directory contents:
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
var error : NSError?
if let files = fileManager.contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(documentsPath, error: &error) {
let count = files.count
// ...
} else {
println("Could not get contents of directory: \(error?.localizedDescription)")
}

Credit to Martin R. for the original answer! Here is a Swift 3 version incase anyone needs it...
Swift 3
func countFilesInDocumentsDirectory() {
let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) [0] as String
do {
let files = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: documentsPath)
print("File count = \(files.count)")
for i in 0...files.count-1 {
print("FILE: \n\(files[i])")
}
} catch {
//...
}
}

Related

How play music as Document directory in swift?

I can't read the file in the document
Get file in the document and show on the table view
if file as mp3 music did select on row play music
func loadMusic()
{
let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
let files = FileManager().enumerator(atPath: documentsPath)
var myFiles:[String] = []
while let file: AnyObject = files?.nextObject() as AnyObject? {
myFiles.append(file as! String)
print(file)
}
I use this function to see log name of file in document but I can't see in my app.
its better that you create array from your local media and then show this array in tableView.
use this method for create array from local media
var localMedia = [String]() // array for save local audio names
let directory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
if let urlArray = try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: directory,
includingPropertiesForKeys: [.contentModificationDateKey],
options:.skipsHiddenFiles) {
localMedia = urlArray.map { url in
(url.lastPathComponent, (try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.contentModificationDateKey]))?.contentModificationDate ?? Date.distantPast)
}.sorted(by: { $0.1 > $1.1 }).map { $0.0 }
print("media = \(localMedia)")

Search for all txt files in directory - Swift

a. How should I get all the txt files in directory?
i got a path of directory and now i should find all the txt files and change every one a little.
i try to run over all the files:
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
}
}
but I stuck there. How can I check if the filetype is text?
b. When i get to a directory (in the directory I run), I want get in and search there too, and in the end get out to the place I was and continue.
a is much more important to me but if I get an answer to b too it will be nice.
a. Easy and simple solution for Swift 3:
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: folderPath)
let filePaths = enumerator?.allObjects as! [String]
let txtFilePaths = filePaths.filter{$0.contains(".txt")}
for txtFilePath in txtFilePaths{
//Here you get each text file path present in folder
//Perform any operation you want by using its path
}
Your task a is completed by above code.
When talking about b, well you don't have to code for it because we are here using a enumerator which gives you the files which are inside of any directory from your given root directory.
So the enumerator does the work for you of getting inside a directory and getting you their paths.
You can use for .. in syntax of swift to enumerate through NSEnumerator.
Here is a simple function I wrote to extract all file of some extension inside a folder.
func extractAllFile(atPath path: String, withExtension fileExtension:String) -> [String] {
let pathURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
var allFiles: [String] = []
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if let enumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(path) {
for file in enumerator {
if let path = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: file as! String, relativeToURL: pathURL).path
where path.hasSuffix(".\(fileExtension)"){
allFiles.append(path)
}
}
}
return allFiles
}
let folderPath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("Files", ofType: nil)
let allTextFiles = extractAllFile(atPath: folder!, withExtension: "txt") // returns file path of all the text files inside the folder
I needed to combine multiple answers in order to fetch the images from a directory and I'm posting my solution in Swift 3
func searchImages(pathURL: URL) -> [String] {
var imageURLs = [String]()
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let keys = [URLResourceKey.isDirectoryKey, URLResourceKey.localizedNameKey]
let options: FileManager.DirectoryEnumerationOptions = [.skipsPackageDescendants, .skipsSubdirectoryDescendants, .skipsHiddenFiles]
let enumerator = fileManager.enumerator(
at: pathURL,
includingPropertiesForKeys: keys,
options: options,
errorHandler: {(url, error) -> Bool in
return true
})
if enumerator != nil {
while let file = enumerator!.nextObject() {
let path = URL(fileURLWithPath: (file as! URL).absoluteString, relativeTo: pathURL).path
if path.hasSuffix(".png"){
imageURLs.append(path)
}
}
}
return imageURLs
}
and here is a sample call
let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for:.documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
let destinationPath = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("\(filename)/")
searchImages(pathURL: projectPath)
Swift 4
let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentsPath)
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let enumerator: FileManager.DirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumerator(atPath: url.path)!
while let element = enumerator.nextObject() as? String, element.hasSuffix(".txt") {
// do something
}
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String where element.pathExtension == "txt" {
// element is txt file
}
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath!)!
while let element = enumerator.nextObject() as? String {
if (element.hasSuffix(".txt")) { // element is a txt file }
}

path to an audio file in resources folder in Xcode swift

In swift how can I get the file path for a test audio File that i have copied into the resources folder in Xcode
The code I have gives file not found. Am I looking in the right Directories with NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains? Any help much appreciated!
let name = "test.wav"
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString
let filePath = paths.stringByAppendingPathComponent(name)
let checkValidation = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if (checkValidation.fileExistsAtPath(filePath)) {
print("found .wav")
} else {
print("file not found")
}
i just found this that works.
let name = "test.wav"
let soundPath = (NSBundle.mainBundle().resourcePath! as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent(name)
let soundURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(soundPath)

Swift NSDirectoryEnumerator Generator [duplicate]

I'm quite new to programming a Swift and I'm trying to iterate through the files in a folder.
I took a look at the answer here and tried to translate it to Swift syntax, but didn't succeed.
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
for element in enumerator {
//do something
}
the error I get is:
Type 'NSDirectoryEnumerator' does not conform to protocol 'SequenceType'
My aim is to look at all the subfolders and files contained into the main folder and find all the files with a certain extension to then do something with them.
Use the nextObject() method of enumerator:
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
if element.hasSuffix("ext") { // checks the extension
}
}
Nowadays (early 2017) it's highly recommended to use the – more versatile – URL related API
let fileManager = FileManager.default
do {
let resourceKeys : [URLResourceKey] = [.creationDateKey, .isDirectoryKey]
let documentsURL = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(at: documentsURL,
includingPropertiesForKeys: resourceKeys,
options: [.skipsHiddenFiles], errorHandler: { (url, error) -> Bool in
print("directoryEnumerator error at \(url): ", error)
return true
})!
for case let fileURL as URL in enumerator {
let resourceValues = try fileURL.resourceValues(forKeys: Set(resourceKeys))
print(fileURL.path, resourceValues.creationDate!, resourceValues.isDirectory!)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
I couldn't get pNre's solution to work at all; the while loop just never received anything. However, I did come across this solution which works for me (in Xcode 6 beta 6, so perhaps things have changed since pNre posted the above answer?):
for url in enumerator!.allObjects {
print("\((url as! NSURL).path!)")
}
my two cents from previously anwers.. more swifty and with optionals:
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: folderPath)
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
print(element)
if let fType = enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as? FileAttributeType{
switch fType{
case .typeRegular:
print("a file")
case .typeDirectory:
print("a dir")
}
}
}
returns all files in a directory + in subdirectories
import Foundation
let path = "<some path>"
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: path)
while let filename = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
print(filename)
}
Swift3 + absolute urls
extension FileManager {
func listFiles(path: String) -> [URL] {
let baseurl: URL = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
var urls = [URL]()
enumerator(atPath: path)?.forEach({ (e) in
guard let s = e as? String else { return }
let relativeURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: s, relativeTo: baseurl)
let url = relativeURL.absoluteURL
urls.append(url)
})
return urls
}
}
Based on code from #user3441734
Swift 3
let fd = FileManager.default
fd.enumerator(atPath: "/Library/FileSystems")?.forEach({ (e) in
if let e = e as? String, let url = URL(string: e) {
print(url.pathExtension)
}
})
In case that you are getting the
'NSDirectoryEnumerator?' does not have a member named 'nextObject' error
the while loop should be:
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
// do things with element
}
It has something to do with optional chaining
SWIFT 3.0
Returns all files with extension in the Directory passed & its subdirectories
func extractAllFile(atPath path: String, withExtension fileExtension:String) -> [String] {
let pathURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
var allFiles: [String] = []
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let pathString = path.replacingOccurrences(of: "file:", with: "")
if let enumerator = fileManager.enumerator(atPath: pathString) {
for file in enumerator {
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
if let path = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: file as! String, relativeTo: pathURL as URL).path, path.hasSuffix(".\(fileExtension)"){
let fileNameArray = (path as NSString).lastPathComponent.components(separatedBy: ".")
allFiles.append(fileNameArray.first!)
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
print("Not available, #available iOS 9.0 & above")
}
}
}
return allFiles
}
Updating for Swift 3:
let fileManager = FileManager() // let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let en=fileManager.enumerator(atPath: the_path) // let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
while let element = en?.nextObject() as? String {
if element.hasSuffix("ext") {
// do something with the_path/*.ext ....
}
}
Adding to vadian's response -- the Apple docs mention that Path-based URLs are simpler in some ways, however file reference URLs have the advantage that the reference remains valid if the file is moved or renamed while your app is running.
From the documentation for "Accessing Files and Directories":
"Path-based URLs are easier to manipulate, easier to debug, and are generally preferred by classes such as NSFileManager. An advantage of file reference URLs is that they are less fragile than path-based URLs while your app is running. If the user moves a file in the Finder, any path-based URLs that refer to the file immediately become invalid and must be updated to the new path. However, as long as the file moved to another location on the same disk, its unique ID does not change and any file reference URLs remain valid."
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/AccessingFilesandDirectories/AccessingFilesandDirectories.html
If you want to categorically check whether an element is a file or a subdirectory:
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: contentsPath);
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
if(enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as! FileAttributeType == FileAttributeType.typeRegular){
//this is a file
}
else if(enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as! FileAttributeType == FileAttributeType.typeDirectory){
//this is a sub-directory
}
}
Recently struggled with this when handling an array of urls, whether they be a directory or not (eg. drag and drop). Ended up with this extension in swift 4, may be of use
extension Sequence where Iterator.Element == URL {
var handleDir: [URL] {
var files: [URL] = []
self.forEach { u in
guard u.hasDirectoryPath else { return files.append(u.resolvingSymlinksInPath()) }
guard let dir = FileManager.default.enumerator(at: u.resolvingSymlinksInPath(), includingPropertiesForKeys: nil) else { return }
for case let url as URL in dir {
files.append(url.resolvingSymlinksInPath())
}
}
return files
}
}
Avoid reference URLs, while they do have some advantages as stated above, they eat system resources and if you’re enumerating a large filesystem (not that large actually) your app will hit a system wall quickly and get shutdown by macOS.

Iterate through files in a folder and its subfolders using Swift's FileManager

I'm quite new to programming a Swift and I'm trying to iterate through the files in a folder.
I took a look at the answer here and tried to translate it to Swift syntax, but didn't succeed.
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
for element in enumerator {
//do something
}
the error I get is:
Type 'NSDirectoryEnumerator' does not conform to protocol 'SequenceType'
My aim is to look at all the subfolders and files contained into the main folder and find all the files with a certain extension to then do something with them.
Use the nextObject() method of enumerator:
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
if element.hasSuffix("ext") { // checks the extension
}
}
Nowadays (early 2017) it's highly recommended to use the – more versatile – URL related API
let fileManager = FileManager.default
do {
let resourceKeys : [URLResourceKey] = [.creationDateKey, .isDirectoryKey]
let documentsURL = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(at: documentsURL,
includingPropertiesForKeys: resourceKeys,
options: [.skipsHiddenFiles], errorHandler: { (url, error) -> Bool in
print("directoryEnumerator error at \(url): ", error)
return true
})!
for case let fileURL as URL in enumerator {
let resourceValues = try fileURL.resourceValues(forKeys: Set(resourceKeys))
print(fileURL.path, resourceValues.creationDate!, resourceValues.isDirectory!)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
I couldn't get pNre's solution to work at all; the while loop just never received anything. However, I did come across this solution which works for me (in Xcode 6 beta 6, so perhaps things have changed since pNre posted the above answer?):
for url in enumerator!.allObjects {
print("\((url as! NSURL).path!)")
}
my two cents from previously anwers.. more swifty and with optionals:
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: folderPath)
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
print(element)
if let fType = enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as? FileAttributeType{
switch fType{
case .typeRegular:
print("a file")
case .typeDirectory:
print("a dir")
}
}
}
returns all files in a directory + in subdirectories
import Foundation
let path = "<some path>"
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: path)
while let filename = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
print(filename)
}
Swift3 + absolute urls
extension FileManager {
func listFiles(path: String) -> [URL] {
let baseurl: URL = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
var urls = [URL]()
enumerator(atPath: path)?.forEach({ (e) in
guard let s = e as? String else { return }
let relativeURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: s, relativeTo: baseurl)
let url = relativeURL.absoluteURL
urls.append(url)
})
return urls
}
}
Based on code from #user3441734
Swift 3
let fd = FileManager.default
fd.enumerator(atPath: "/Library/FileSystems")?.forEach({ (e) in
if let e = e as? String, let url = URL(string: e) {
print(url.pathExtension)
}
})
In case that you are getting the
'NSDirectoryEnumerator?' does not have a member named 'nextObject' error
the while loop should be:
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
// do things with element
}
It has something to do with optional chaining
SWIFT 3.0
Returns all files with extension in the Directory passed & its subdirectories
func extractAllFile(atPath path: String, withExtension fileExtension:String) -> [String] {
let pathURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
var allFiles: [String] = []
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let pathString = path.replacingOccurrences(of: "file:", with: "")
if let enumerator = fileManager.enumerator(atPath: pathString) {
for file in enumerator {
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
if let path = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: file as! String, relativeTo: pathURL as URL).path, path.hasSuffix(".\(fileExtension)"){
let fileNameArray = (path as NSString).lastPathComponent.components(separatedBy: ".")
allFiles.append(fileNameArray.first!)
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
print("Not available, #available iOS 9.0 & above")
}
}
}
return allFiles
}
Updating for Swift 3:
let fileManager = FileManager() // let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let en=fileManager.enumerator(atPath: the_path) // let enumerator:NSDirectoryEnumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(folderPath)
while let element = en?.nextObject() as? String {
if element.hasSuffix("ext") {
// do something with the_path/*.ext ....
}
}
Adding to vadian's response -- the Apple docs mention that Path-based URLs are simpler in some ways, however file reference URLs have the advantage that the reference remains valid if the file is moved or renamed while your app is running.
From the documentation for "Accessing Files and Directories":
"Path-based URLs are easier to manipulate, easier to debug, and are generally preferred by classes such as NSFileManager. An advantage of file reference URLs is that they are less fragile than path-based URLs while your app is running. If the user moves a file in the Finder, any path-based URLs that refer to the file immediately become invalid and must be updated to the new path. However, as long as the file moved to another location on the same disk, its unique ID does not change and any file reference URLs remain valid."
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/AccessingFilesandDirectories/AccessingFilesandDirectories.html
If you want to categorically check whether an element is a file or a subdirectory:
let enumerator = FileManager.default.enumerator(atPath: contentsPath);
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? String {
if(enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as! FileAttributeType == FileAttributeType.typeRegular){
//this is a file
}
else if(enumerator?.fileAttributes?[FileAttributeKey.type] as! FileAttributeType == FileAttributeType.typeDirectory){
//this is a sub-directory
}
}
Recently struggled with this when handling an array of urls, whether they be a directory or not (eg. drag and drop). Ended up with this extension in swift 4, may be of use
extension Sequence where Iterator.Element == URL {
var handleDir: [URL] {
var files: [URL] = []
self.forEach { u in
guard u.hasDirectoryPath else { return files.append(u.resolvingSymlinksInPath()) }
guard let dir = FileManager.default.enumerator(at: u.resolvingSymlinksInPath(), includingPropertiesForKeys: nil) else { return }
for case let url as URL in dir {
files.append(url.resolvingSymlinksInPath())
}
}
return files
}
}
Avoid reference URLs, while they do have some advantages as stated above, they eat system resources and if you’re enumerating a large filesystem (not that large actually) your app will hit a system wall quickly and get shutdown by macOS.