Powershell Lync/AD syntax - powershell

I've been racking my brain trying to figure out why the synatx below is wrong. I'm fairly new to powershell, so any help would be appreciated.
The issue seems to be with the $false in the filter variable, without that it works.
$BU = 'corp','sales'
$filter="(extensionattribute6 -like '*514' -or extensionattribute6 -like '*66048') -and msRTCSIP-UserEnabled -eq $false"
$BU | % {get-aduser -Properties displayname -Filter $filter -SearchBase 'ou=users,ou=$_,ou=Business Units,dc=biz,dc=com' -SearchScope Subtree}

Use single quotes around the content for $filter
$filter='(extensionattribute6 -like "*514" -or extensionattribute6 -like "*66048") -and msRTCSIP-UserEnabled -eq $false'
Double quotes will replace variables with their value, so it searches for msRTCSIP-UserEnabled -eq False (which throws a syntax error) instead of msRTCSIP-UserEnabled -eq $false.

Related

Why can't the variable be passed?

I have the following problem. I get no output with the following command and no error message either. However, if I take the line by itself and replace $n with the username or just part of it, it works.
$n = Read-Host -Prompt "Benutzer eingeben"
Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True -and PasswordNeverExpires -eq $False -and Name -like "*$n*"} -Properties Name, DisplayName, msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed | Select-Object -Property Name, Displayname,#{Name="Expiration Date";Expression={[datetime]::FromFileTime($_."msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed")}}
I would be grateful for a tip
If curly braces are used to enclose the filter, the variable(in this case it's $n) should not be quoted.
Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True -and PasswordNeverExpires -eq $False -and Name -like $n} -Properties Name, DisplayName, msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed | Select-Object -Property Name, Displayname,#{Name="Expiration Date";Expression={[datetime]::FromFileTime($_."msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed")}}
Here is the relevant part from the documentation.
if the filter expression is double-quoted, the variable should be
enclosed using single quotation marks: Get-ADUser -Filter "Name -like '$UserName'". On the contrary, if curly braces are used to enclose the
filter, the variable should not be quoted at all: Get-ADUser -Filter {Name -like $UserName}.

Get-ADUser with multiple filters & variables

I'm trying to get AD users into a variable using multiple filters. However one of the filters has variables in it & I can't get it to work... I have searched for similar issues & tried applying those but nothing seems to work.
$FilterBase = "department"
$Filter = "IT"
$ADusers = Get-ADUser -ResultSetSize $null -SearchBase "OU=Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com" -Properties * -Filter {(Enabled -eq $True) -and ($FilterBase -like $Filter) -and (cn -notlike ""SMB_*"")} |
Select-Object distinguishedName |
Sort-Object distinguishedName
I'm trying to fill $ADusers with all enabled users whose commonname doesn't start with "SMB_" (don't ask) & where the department is IT. I used -like to prevent issues if the values in AD would have different casings (uppercase, lowercase, mixed case, ...).
The reason that I'm using variables for this is because in the end the script will be dynamic. At some point $FilterBase is going to be "company" instead of "department" and $Filter is going to be "HR" instead of "IT" etc...
But I just can't seem to get it to work:
Get-ADUser : Error parsing query: '(Enabled -eq $True) -and ($FilterBase -like $Filter) -and (cn -notlike ""SMB_*"")' Error Message: 'syntax error' at position: '74'.
At line:4 char:12
I have tried using quotes around the variables like "$Filter", "$($Filter)", ' $Filter ' but alas. And I know it's not best practice to use variables in Filter but I can't think of any other way to accomplish this.
Any suggestions?
the error has the key to the answer. I'm sure I'll find this again and use it myself because I look this up every year or so...
Error parsing query: '(Enabled -eq $True)...'
In this case the filter needs a simple string 'True' which the variable $True does equal.
Two options will work, either
Enabled -eq 'True'
or
Enabled -eq '$True'
but
Enabled -eq $True
will not.
This should work
Replaced the braces with double quotes so inside them the variables still parse
Put single quotes around all strings and variables that resolve into strings
'$True'
'$Filter'
'SMB_*'
$FilterBase = "department"
$Filter = "IT"
$ADusers = Get-ADUser -ResultSetSize $null -SearchBase "OU=Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com" -Properties CN -Filter "(Enabled -eq '$True') -and ('$FilterBase' -like '$Filter') -and (CN -notlike 'SMB_*')" |
Select-Object distinguishedName |
Sort-Object distinguishedName
Important to note the above syntax highlighting will make the sample above look wrong because it misses the tokens like $FilterBase and $Filter when there are inside single quotes inside double quotes. Remember that single quotes are just apostrophes when inside double quotes, therefore the tokens should be colored differently and not look like strings.
> "('$FilterBase' -like '$Filter')"
('department' -like 'IT')
Paste a sample like above and see what it resolves to - best way to figure it out.
its just simply syntax error.
$enabled = 'Enabled'
$EnabledTrueOrFalse = $true
$SN = 'Surname'
$surname = "Doe"
$OU = "OU=Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com"
Get-ADuser -filter{$enabled -eq $EnabledTrueOrFalse -and $SN -eq $surname} -SearchBase $OU -Properties * | Select-Object distinguishedName | Sort-Object distinguishedName
read more about it here
Thanks for the tips guys. I couldn't get it to work with multiple filters so I moved some filters to the where clause.
My current (working) code is now:
$FilterBase = "department"
$Filter = "IT"
$ADusers = Get-ADUser -ResultSetSize $null -SearchBase "OU=Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com" -Properties * -Filter "$FilterBase -like `"$Filter`"" |
Where {$_.Enabled -eq $True -and $_.CN -notlike "SMB_*"} |
Select-Object distinguishedName |
Sort-Object distinguishedName

Powershell where-object syntax - Hyphen in attribute

I'm using the below to target only relevant users.
Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase $TargetOU -Properties * | Where-Object {$_.adminDescription -eq "Azure_Sync" -and $_.proxyAddresses -notlike "sip*" -and $_.sn -ne $null -and $_.msRTCSIP-PrimaryUserAddress -ne $null
However, it's not liking the last one $_.msRTCSIP-PrimaryUserAddress. The "-" is breaking things here so how do I go about using this attribute in the same way as the others?
You can add quotes around the property like
$_."msRTCSIP-PrimaryUserAddress"

Powershell iterate through collection in where-object

Forgive me in advance as I may not be defining things correctly here:
I have a script that queries Active Directory for users in a specific OU while excluding a dozen or so OUs within that OU. The script works, but it's kind of messy as I'm declaring 13 variables representing the various OUs and referencing them in where-object. There's also an existing foreach loop as I'm querying more than one domain. I'd like to find a way to reference all the OU's I'm excluding from the query in a single collection or array or whatever and loop through it in my where-object to avoid having to reference 13 variables in the where-object. Can anyone point me in the right direction? (Code below excludes the OU variable defintions)
Existing Code:
(Get-ADForest).domains | foreach {
Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True} -properties * -SearchBase "OU=Accounts,$((Get-ADDomain -Server $_).DistinguishedName)" -Server $_ |
where-object {$_.Title -notmatch "Volunteer" -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU1 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU1 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU2 -and
$_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU3 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU4 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU5 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU6 -and
$_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU7 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU8 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU9 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU10 -and
$_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU11 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU12 -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excludeOU13 }
}
Thanks!
You could use a regex to use with notmatch.
[regex]$excluderegex = "^(excludeOU1|excludeOU2|excludeOU3)$"
(Get-ADForest).domains | foreach {
Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True} -properties * -SearchBase "OU=Accounts,$((Get-ADDomain -Server $_).DistinguishedName)" -Server $_ |
where-object {$_.Title -notmatch "Volunteer" -and $_.DistinguishedName -notmatch $excluderegex}
}
You can put anything you like inside the Where filter expression:
$excludes = $excludeOU1,$excludeOU2,$excludeOU3,$excludeOU4,$excludeOU5,$excludeOU6,$excludeOU7,$excludeOU8,$excludeOU9,$excludeOU10,$excludeOU11,$excludeOU12,$excludeOU13
Get-ADUser -Filter {Enabled -eq $true} -Properties * -SearchBase "OU=Accounts,$((Get-ADDomain -Server $_).DistinguishedName)" -Server $_ | Where-Object {
$_.Title -notmatch 'Volunteer' -and $(&{
foreach($exclude in $excludes)
{
if($_.DistinguishedName -match $exclude)
{
return $false
}
}
return $true
})
}
You could use the Select-Object cmdlet in your pipeline to add a new "calculated property" to your Get-ADUser data that holds just the OU of the user. The Where-Object call could then simply use a -notin operator.
In my opinion, this would make the code a little more readable. More info here:
Select-Object Calculated Properties
Notin Operator

Using "-Filter" with a variable

I try to filter out something like this:
Get-ADComputer -Filter {name -like "chalmw-dm*" -and Enabled -eq "true"} ...
This works like a charm and gets exactly what I want...
Now I want the "name -like ..." part as a variable like this:
Get-ADComputer -Filter {name -like '$nameregex' -and Enabled -eq "true"} |
I checked several questions (for example, PowerShell AD Module - Variables in Filter), but this isn't working for me.
I tried it with the following:
$nameRegex = "chalmw-dm*"
$nameRegex = "`"chalmw-dm*`""
And also in the Get-ADComputer command with those ' and without.
Could anyone give me some hints?
You don't need quotes around the variable, so simply change this:
Get-ADComputer -Filter {name -like '$nameregex' -and Enabled -eq "true"}
into this:
Get-ADComputer -Filter {name -like $nameregex -and Enabled -eq "true"}
Note, however, that the scriptblock notation for filter statements is misleading, because the statement is actually a string, so it's better to write it as such:
Get-ADComputer -Filter "name -like '$nameregex' -and Enabled -eq 'true'"
Related. Also related.
And FTR: you're using wildcard matching here (operator -like), not regular expressions (operator -match).
Add double quote
$nameRegex = "chalmw-dm*"
-like "$nameregex" or -like "'$nameregex'"
Try this:
$NameRegex = "chalmw-dm"
$NameR = "$($NameRegex)*"
Get-ADComputer -Filter {name -like $NameR -and Enabled -eq $True}
Or
-like '*'+$nameregex+'*'
if you would like to use wildcards.