Placeholder for form_widget choices on Twig - forms

Using PHP on controller side, i can add a placeholder to my field using the createFormBuilder():
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($company)
->add('name', 'text')
->add('cities', 'entity', array(
'class' => 'NexBaseBundle:City',
'property' => 'name',
'placeholder' => 'Choose an option',
))
->getForm();
I am looking to add a placeholder using Twig, for simple fields i can use attr like this :
{{ form_widget(form.name, {'attr': {'placeholder': 'My placeholder'} }) }}
I have tried with this but no luck:
{{ form_widget(form.cities, {'attr': {'placeholder': 'Choose your city'} }) }}

You can't because the "select box" on html5 does not have an attribute "placeholder", your attribute "placeholder" in your formbuilder is an alternative of empty_value
https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/5791

On the createFormHandler its the empty_data option. You can use the placeholder option but its possible that you get some trouble in older Browsers.
Normally i disable that HTML5 functions and do it with Javascript.
http://www.hagenburger.net/BLOG/HTML5-Input-Placeholder-Fix-With-jQuery.html
Here is a cool jQuery plugin to fix that problem in older Browsers.
Setting the value from your controller make not really sense. You can set a key in your form and translate them for example.
You can add the attribute only on text fields. Your second method on a Selext-Box is not working because there is not attribute placeholder on that element. So you can use the placeholder in your FormType but that is changed to an option field in background.

Here is an example how I am currently adding placeholders (My select list can be different then yours, but you can play around of this snippet):
{% form_theme cart_form _self %}
{% block choice_widget %}
{% if form.vars.choices is defined %}
{% for choices in form.vars.choices %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<select name="{{ form.vars.full_name }}" class="form-control">
<option value="__none">--Choose</option>
{% for choice in choices %}
<option value="{{ choice.value }}">{{ choice.label }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}

Related

Render custom entity type field in form (Symfony)

I got stuck while trying to customize the rendering of a specific field in my form.
It looks like this:
$builder->add('players', 'entity', array(
'class' => 'Acme\Bundle\Entity\Player',
'expanded' => true,
'multiple' => true,
'required' => false,
));
The form itself is beeing rendered with a simple:
{% block form_content %}
{% form_theme form 'AcmeBundle:Form:fields_child.html.twig' %}
{{ form_widget(form) }}
{% endblock %}
Now inside fields_child.html.twig i'm extending from another form template but there is nothing special there.
My HTML looks like this:
Players:
- [checkbox-input] 1
Where 1 equals the id of the only player in the database. However instead of rendering the ID im trying to render his picture and full name after the checkbox.
I have tried many combinations of the form theming to override it but failed each time.
Could someone post the twig block to render what i want here?
Thanks
You have to create custom form field type together with custom widget template for it.
http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/form/create_custom_field_type.html
I recently ran into this problem (was a little bit different situation. I needed to show products as table with checkboxes..), Form's child data always returned null value that's why I ended up with this (dirty:)) solution:
Controller action:
...
$productRepository = $entityManager->getRepository('VendorMyBundle:Product');
$products = [];
$formChildren = $productListForm->createView()->children;
foreach ($formChildren['products'] as $formProduct) {
$formProductId = $formProduct->vars['value'];
$productEntity = $productRepository->find($formProductId);
$products[$formProductId] = $productEntity;
}
...
return $this->render('TEMPLATE', [
'productListForm' => $productListForm->createView(),
'products' => $products,
]);
Template:
...
{% for productForm in productListForm.products %}
{% set id = productForm.vars.value %}
<tr>
<td class="check">
{{ form_widget(productForm) }}
</td>
<td class="photo">
{% if products[id].getImages().isEmpty() == false %}
{% set productImage = products[id].getImages().first() %}
<img src="{{ productImage.getWebPath() | imagine_filter('st_product_cabinet_thumbnail') }}" />
{% else %}
<span class="no-image">No image</span>
{% endif %}
</td>
<td class="title">
{{ products[id].getName() }}
</td>
<td class="status">
{{ products[id].getStatusName(products[id].getStatus()) }}
</td>
<td class="price">
<ul>
{% for productPrice in products[id].getPrices() %}
<li>{{ productPrice.getValue() ~ ' ' ~ productPrice.getCurrencyCode() }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
...

Symfony2 form layout - variables source

Here's the main form layout twig file:
https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/master/src/Symfony/Bridge/Twig/Resources/views/Form/form_div_layout.html.twig
An example:
{% block form_widget_simple %}
{% spaceless %}
{% set type = type|default('text') %}
<input type="{{ type }}" {{ block('widget_attributes') }} {% if value is not empty %}value="{{ value }}" {% endif %}/>
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_widget_simple %}
I wonder where varaibles like "type" or "value" come from?
The goal I'm trying to achieve is to set form row's label as a placeholder in the widget. How can I accomplish this?
Details how to override Template for Form field you will find here.
If you trying to change labels to placeholders all you need is to change way of rendering your forms. Remove form_widget(form) and switch to render every separate form field:
{# ... #}
<div class="form-group">
{{ form_errors(form.email) }}
{{ form_widget(form.email, {'attr': {'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'E-mail address'|trans }}) }}
</div>
{# ... #}
This example generate input for email field and html/css classes for bootstrap.
And shows you how {{ type }} and {{ value }} are passed - by attr array.
Good Luck!

Get variable value in Symfony2 FormBuilder

I am building a form in Symfony2 and for some rows I want to pass a formatted version of each widget's value as a title attribute which I can then display in another div.
If I have not set a formatted version, I will just insert the actual, non-formatted value into the div instead.
Ideally, my twig code might look like this:
{% block form_row %}
{% spaceless %}
<div class="field-display-value">
{% if attr['title'] is defined %}
{{ attr['title'] }}
{% else %}
{{ form.vars.value }}
{% endif %}
</div>
<div class="field-widget">
{{ form_widget(form) }}
</div>
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_row %}
But I don't know how I can access the value of the widget in the formBuilder. Ideally I would like something like this:
$builder->add('some_field', 'text', array(
'attr' => array('title' => someFormattingFunction( this.widget.value ),
));
Obviously, this.widget.value pseudocode doesn't work.
Don't know if even possible, but I don't want to have to resort to javascript madness.
Any ideas?
See this documentation :
http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/form/dynamic_form_modification.html#dynamic-generation-for-submitted-forms
You have to set a listener for the PRE_SET_DATA event, on your formBuilder.
Then you will be able to access the data passed to this form with :
$data = $event->getData();
Now you juste have to add your fields inside.
/!\ Your fields will only be added, if an object is passed to the form.
So if you still want the fields when there is no data passed, you have to add the fields outside the event lister function, and then modify the fields attribute title inside this function.
$form = $event->getForm();
$form->add('some_field', 'text', array(
'attr' => array('title' => someFormattingFunction($data.getSomething()),
));

Symfony2 - adding a CSS class to an expanded choice field (radio)

I need to be able to add a CSS class to each individual radio button of my choice field(s). Unfortunately, Symfony2 stuffs expanded choices in a div, which gets any passed in CSS class rather than the buttons themselves.
Here's the default widget theming (in PHP):
<div <?php echo $view['form']->block($form, 'widget_container_attributes') ?>>
<?php foreach ($form as $child): ?>
<?php echo $view['form']->widget($child) ?>
<?php echo $view['form']->label($child) ?>
<?php endforeach ?>
</div>
Here's my div-less version (in twig):
{% block choice_widget_expanded %}
{% for child in form %}
{{ form_widget(child) }}
{{ form_label(child) }}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
With that, how can I pass the CSS class to the actual widget? I'm passing it in like:
{% form_widget(form.blah, { 'attr' : { 'class': 'css-class' } }) %}
In my view, but I'm not sure how to grab it in my widget theme.
I can't not use radio buttons for this, so telling me to switch to a select or checkboxes isn't an option. And I really, really don't want to hard code the radios into my form view if I can help it.
EDIT: I've tried:
{% block choice_widget_expanded %}
{% for child in form %}
<input type="radio" value="{{ child.vars.value }}" {{ block('widget_attributes') }} />
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
Yet it still renders a containing div in the source, and passes my CSS class to that div instead of the radio inputs. I know that the theme is 'working' because I had a few exceptions thrown during my fiddling.
EDIT 2: With the suggestion below, I've created my own radio_widget theme:
{% block radio_widget %}
<input type="radio" class="star {split:2}" {{ block('widget_attributes') }} value="{{ value }}" {% if checked == true %}checked="checked"{% endif %} />
{% endblock %}
But, unfortunately, it's not generating the radios with the class I added above. I'm not sure if I need to do some inheritance work.
Interesting, why you want every radio option to have a class attribute. But...
Because choice is a single field (no matter how many options it has) you can add class to the wrapper div only. For the theming you should use CSS.
Speaking about form theming if you want to override radio option you should override block radio_widget (you can find original one in form_div_layout.html.twig)
And of course don't forget to tell you template to use form theme:
{% form_theme form _self %}

How to customize the data-prototype attribute in Symfony 2 forms

Since umpteens days, I block on a problem with Symfony 2 and forms.
I got a form of websites entities. "Websites" is a collection of website's entities and each website contains two attributes : "type" and "url".
If I want to add more of one website in my database, I can click on a "Add another website" link, which add another website row to my form. So when you click on the submit button, you can add one or X website(s) at the same time.
This process to add a row use the data-prototype attribute, which can generate the website sub-form.
The problem is that I customize my form to have a great graphic rendering... like that :
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(website.type.code) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(website.type) }}</div>
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(website.url) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(website.url) }}</div>
But the data-prototype doesn't care about this customization, with HTML and CSS tags & properties. I keep the Symfony rendering :
<div>
<label class=" required">$$name$$</label>
<div id="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$">
<div>
<label class=" required">Type</label>
<div id="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$_type">
<div>
<label for="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$_type_code" class=" required">label</label>
<select id="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$_type_code" name="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype[websites][$$name$$][type][code]" required="required">
<option value="WEB-OTHER">Autre</option>
<option value="WEB-RSS">Flux RSS</option>
...
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$_url" class=" required">Adresse</label>
<input type="url" id="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_$$name$$_url" name="jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype[websites][$$name$$][url]" required="required" value="" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
Does anyone have an idea to make that hack ?
A bit old, but here is a deadly simple solution.
The idea is simply to render the collection items through a Twig template, so you have full ability to customize the prototype that will be placed in your data-prototype="..." tag. Just as if it was a normal, usual form.
In yourMainForm.html.twig:
<div id="collectionContainer"
data-prototype="
{% filter escape %}
{{ include('MyBundle:MyViewsDirectory:prototype.html.twig', { 'form': form.myForm.vars.prototype }) }}
{% endfilter %}">
</div>
And in MyBundle:MyViewsDirectory:prototype.html.twig:
<div>
<!-- customize as you wish -->
{{ form_label(form.field1) }}
{{ form_widget(form.field1) }}
{{ form_label(form.field2) }}
{{ form_widget(form.field2) }}
</div>
Credit: adapted from https://gist.github.com/tobalgists/4032213
I know this question is quite old, but I had the same problem and this is how I soved it. I'm using a twig macro to accomplish this. Macros are like functions, you can render them with different arguments.
{% macro information_prototype(website) %}
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(website.type.code) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(website.type) }}</div>
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(website.url) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(website.url) }}</div>
{% endmacro %}
now you can render this macro wherever you want. Note that information_prototype() is just the name of the macro, you can name it whatever you want. If you want to use the macro to render the given items and the prototype the same way, do something like this:
<div class="collection" data-prototype="{{ _self.information_prototype(form.websites.vars.prototype)|e }}">
{% for website in form.websites %}
{{ _self.information_prototype(website) }}
{% endfor %}
<button class="add-collection">Add Information</button>
</div>
form.websites.vars.prototype holds the prototype data of the form with the prototype_name you specified. Use _self.+macroname if you want to use the macro in the same template.
You can find out more about macros in the Twig documentation
You probably have found out since but here is the solution for others.
Create a new template and copy/paste this code in it:
https://gist.github.com/1294186
Then in the template containing the form you want to customise, apply it to your form by doing this:
{% form_theme form 'YourBundle:Deal:Theme/_field-prototype.html.twig' %}
I've run into similar problem recently. Here's how you can override the collection prototype without having to explicitly set it in the html:
{% set customPrototype %}
{% filter escape %}
{% include 'AcmeBundle:Controller:customCollectionPrototype.html.twig' with { 'form': form.collection.vars.prototype } %}
{% endfilter %}
{% endset %}
{{ form_label(form.collection) }}
{{ form_widget(form.collection, { 'attr': { 'data-prototype': customPrototype } }) }}
You can do whatever you want then in your custom twig. For example:
<div data-form-collection="item" data-form-collection-index="__name__" class="collection-item">
<div class="collection-box col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-2 padding-top-20">
<div class="row form-horizontal form-group">
<div class="col-sm-4">
{{ form_label(form.field0) }}
{{ form_widget(form.field0) }}
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
{{ form_label(form.field1) }}
{{ form_widget(form.field1) }}
</div>
<label class="col-sm-3 control-label text-right">
<button data-form-collection="delete" class="btn btn-danger">
<i class="fa fa-times collection-button-remove"></i>{{ 'form.collection.delete'|trans }}
</button>
</label>
</div>
</div>
Useful when you only have to do it in specific places and don't need a global override that's applicable to all collections.
I know that answer is very late but it maybe useful for visitors.
on your theme file you can simply use one block for rendering every collection entry of websites widget as following:
{% block _jobcast_profilebundle_websitestype_websites_entry_widget %}
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(form.type.code) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(form.type) }}</div>
<div class="informations_widget">{{ form_widget(form.url) }}</div>
<div class="informations_error">{{ form_errors(form.url) }}</div>
{% endblock %}
also create theme block for your collection widget row as following:
{% block _quiz_question_answers_row %}
{% if prototype is defined %}
{%- set attr = attr | merge({'data-prototype': form_row(prototype) }) -%}
{% endif %}
{{ form_errors(form) }}
{% for child in form %}
{{ form_row(child) }}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
now the prototype and the rendered collection entry will be the same.
I had a somewhat similar issue. You might have to tweak this to work for your case, but someone may find it helpful.
Create a new template file to hold your custom form 'theme'
./src/Company/TestBundle/Resources/views/Forms/fields.html.twig
Normally, you can use the form_row function to display a field's label, error, and widget. But in my case I just wanted to display the widget. As you say, using the data-prototype feature would also display the label, so in our new fields.html.twig type your custom code for how you want the field to look:
{% block form_row %}
{% spaceless %}
{{ form_widget(form) }}
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock form_row %}
I removed the container div, and the label and error, and just left the widget.
Now in the twig file that displays the form, simply add this after the {% extends ... %}
{% form_theme form 'CompanyTestBundle:Form:fields.html.twig' %}
And now the form_widget(form.yourVariable.var.prototype) will only render the field and nothing else.
Application wide form theming will be applied to the prototype.
See Making Application-wide Customizations
Here is sample code for custom data-prototype:
{{ form_widget(form.emails.get('prototype')) | e }}
where emails — your collection.
To customize differently existing collection items VS prototype, you can override collection_widget like this:
{%- block collection_widget -%}
{% if prototype is defined %}
{%- set attr = attr|merge({'data-prototype': form_row(prototype, {'inPrototype': true} ) }) -%}
{% endif %}
{{- block('form_widget') -}}
{%- endblock collection_widget -%}
And then in your custom entry:
{% block _myCollection_entry_row %}
{% if(inPrototype is defined) %}
{# Something special only for prototype here #}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
If you do not need to define a template system-wide, simply set a template in your twig template, and ask twig to use it.
{# using the profiler, you can find the block widget tested by twig #}
{% block my_block_widget %}
<div >
<p>My template for collection</p>
<div >
{{ form_row(form.field1)}}
</div>
<div>
{{ form_row(form.field2)}}
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
{% form_theme form.my_collection _self %}
<button data-form-prototype="{{ form_widget(form.my_collection.vars.prototype) )|e }}" >Add a new entry</button>
There are two blocks that you can possibly target to add a custom theme to a collection field:
_myCollection_row and _myCollection_entry_row
_myCollection_row - renders the whole collection.
_myCollection_entry_row - renders a single item.
The prototype relies on _myCollection_entry_row so if you theme _myCollection_row only your theme will appear in the form, but not the prototype. The prototype uses _myCollection_entry_row.
So it's best to theme _myCollection_entry_row first, and then theme _myCollection_row only if required. BUT - if you theme _myCollection_row make sure it calls _myCollection_entry_row to render each item in your collection.
This post focuses on using pre-existing conventions within the twig template.
Basing off "How to Embed a Collection of Forms" from the Symfony Cookbook (http://symfony.com/doc/master/cookbook/form/form_collections.html), you can just enter whatever html_escaped form data you wish in the data-prototype (maybe considered a hack, but works wonderfully) and only pages using that template will change.
In the example, they tell you to put:
<ul class="tags" data-prototype="{{ form_widget(form.tags.vars.prototype)|e }}">
...
</ul>
This can be successfully replaced with something such as:
<table class="tags" data-prototype="<tr> <td><div><input type="text" id="task_tags__name__tagId" name="task[tags][__name__][taskId]" disabled="disabled" required="required" size="10" value="" /></div></td> <td><div><input type="text" id="task_tags__name__tagName" name="task[tags[__name__][tagName]" required="required" value="" /></div></td></tr>">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
...pre existing data here...
</tr>
</table>
Where the data-type attribute of the table with the class "tags" above is the html-escaped version (and line breaks removed though spaces are ok and required) of:
<tr>
<td><div><input type="text" id="task_tags__name__tagId" name="task[tags][__name__][taskId]" disabled="disabled" required="required" size="10" value="" /></div></td>
<td><div><input type="text" id="task_tags__name__tagName" name="task[tags[__name__][tagName]" required="required" value="" /></div></td>
</tr>
...but you must also adjust the javascript in the example to add tr's instead of li elements:
function addTagForm(collectionHolder, $newLinkTr) {
...
// Display the form in the page in an tr, before the "Add a question" link tr
var $newFormTr = $('<tr></tr>').append(newForm);
...
};
...
// setup an "add a tag" link
var $addTagLink = $('Add a tag');
var $newLinkTr = $('<tr></tr>').append($addTagLink);
...
For me, the next step is figuring out how to define the prototype in an external file that I can somehow call in the twig template for the data-prototype that dynamically works with the form. Something like:
<table class="tags" data-prototype="{{somefunction('App\Bundle\Views\Entity\TagsPrototypeInTable')}}">
So if one of the other posts is describing this and I am too dense or if someone knows how to do such, say so!
There is a link to something from gitHub from Francois, but I didn't see any explanation so I think that is probably the more dynamic method I'll get to one of these near-future days.
Peace,
Steve
Update:
One can also use just parts of the prototype:
data-prototype="<tr> <td>{{ form_row(form.tags.vars.prototype.tagId) | e }}</td> <td>{{ form_row(form.tags.vars.prototype.tagName) | e }}</td></tr>"
Where the data-type attribute of the table with the class "tags" above is the html-escaped version (and line breaks removed though spaces are ok and required) of:
<td>{{ form_row(form.tags.vars.prototype.tagId) | e }}</td>
<td>{{ form_row(form.tags.vars.prototype.tagName) | e }}</td>
(I used http://www.htmlescape.net/htmlescape_tool.html.)
Symfony will replace the information between the {{}} with an html_escaped (because of the "|e") rendered field when the page is rendered. In this way, any customization at the field-level is not lost, but! you must manually add and remove fields to the prototype as you do so with the entity :)