random numbers in start of multi-term prompt when using zsh - emacs

Below is the prompt that I see when I use zsh with the multi-term in emacs. What are the numbers that I see before the dir and how do I get rid of them ?
\342\236\234 ~/

This is the UTF-8 encoding of the U+279C HEAVY ROUND-TIPPED RIGHTWARDS ARROW Unicode character (➜), whose bytes are output in octal:
$ printf '\342\236\234\n'
➜
So, it seems that the multi-term in Emacs doesn't support UTF-8 (or check your locales and your settings). You can redefine the prompt by setting the PS1 variable. For instance:
PS1="%m%#"
(see the zshmisc(1) man page for the prompt sequences).

Related

Using SED on MAC (zsh) to get first jpg after marker string

Please Note: I found other gnu implementations of this, but they don't seem to work on a mac. This question is specifically for MacOS running zsh
I'm trying to pipe some output into SED and use it to find the first jpg after a marker string.
Here is my sample .sh file:
Phrase="where is \“frankenstien\" tonight.jpg with my hamburger tomorrow.jpg"
echo $Phrase | sed 's/.*\frankenstien" \(.*\)jpg/\1/'
The marker string is “frankenstien" (WITH quotes). I would like the output to be:
tonight.jpg
But instead its
tonight.jpg with my hamburger tomorrow.
So obviously the sequence passed to SED is wrong, how should I write it so that it stops after the first jpg AND includes the ".jpg" in it? I found many examples online of similar things but they did not work for MAC running zsh. Can the same code work on macs running bash? If you only get it to work on bash that might be good enough.
Thanks!
If the first jpg, is immediately following the frankenstien string (marker), then you can modify your regex to do below. The following should work on any POSIX compliant sed as it does not involve any constructs from the GNU version
sed 's/.*\"frankenstien\" \([^ ]*\).*/\1/'
The above regex will capture the string after the marker string and up to the subsequent space following the required string and ignore the rest.
P.S. Note that the shell versions don't play a role in how your regex string is interpreted by your sed installed. Remember sed is a binary on its own and comes shipped with your native distro (GNU on Linux and BSD on MacOS). There are few features supported in one and not in the other ( GNU vs *BSD ), but as such the native shell should not come into the picture here. E.g. In MacOS, with a default shell say zsh, you can have both BSD sed (shipped default) and GNU version (installable using homebrew).
how should I write it so that it stops after the first jpg AND includes the ".jpg" in it?
Match up until a space.
sed 's/.*frankenstien" \([^ ]*\) .*/\1/' <<<"$Phrase"
Handle tab also:
sed 's/.*frankenstien" \([^[:space:]]*\)[[:space:]].*/\1/' <<<"$Phrase"

Run sha256sum (from Cygwin) on file with special character and blank (quoting does not work)

I have Cygwin installed in order to use Linux command line tools on Windows. I also added it to my PATH. In general, it works fine, but I observe this weird behavior:
I want to run sha256sum on the file C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\Täst .txt. Note the german Umlaut ä and the whitespace before the file extension. In order to avoid problems with paths, I always quote paths in command line calls, such as:
sha256sum "C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\Täst .txt"
However, PowerShell returns
/usr/bin/sha256sum: '"C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\T'$'\303\244''st .txt"': No such file or directory
When I rename the file to either Täst.txt or Test .txt, it works. So the combination of the special character ä and the whitespace seems to cause the problem. Exchanging double quotes by single quotes does not change anything in this case.
I am pretty sure it has to to with PowerShell since the example works without any problems on my Linux machine.
Is there some other way of escaping special characters and/or blanks that I do not know?
Run from Cygwin terminal
sha256sum "/cygdrive/C/Users/s1504gl/Desktop/Täst\ .txt"
In general Cygwin program do not accept Windows paths and works surely with POSIX path
I found the following workaround:
I create a temporary file from R, containing all the necessary commands and then run this tempfile using bash which is also included in Cygwin. This way, I escape from the problem occurring due to different encodings in Windows and the Linux tools from Cygwin.

set-language-environment and M-x shell

I am using shells using UTF-8 and others using Latin-1. However, when I change the default with set-language-environment, also the existing shells change their buffer-coding-system - indicator in the status-line.
How can I make a shell-buffer stick to its encoding?
Have you tried looking at the Emacs Wiki? It has a tip on how to edit the ~/.emacs file:
Working around a broken LANG
If your LANG is not set up correctly, and you don’t want to fix it,
you can do the setup in your ~/.emacs file:
(set-language-environment "Latin-1")
Usually you would do it interactively: ‘C-x RET l’.
To check the environment you want see ‘M-x
describe-language-environment’ and TAB to see all completions.
as suggested here,
simply create a shell script such as e.g.latinshell.sh (adjust the desired variables):
#!/bin/sh
LANG=de_DE:Latin-1
and then run it in a shell with:
. latinshell.sh

Open zsh scripts in sh-mode in emacs

*.zsh files open in the default mode (text-mode for me). However, sh-mode is actually multiple modes including behaviours for zsh, bash, etc. How can I tell emacs to open *.zsh files specifically in the zsh flavor of sh-mode?
The flavor of sh-mode is autodetected from the shebang line (first line of your script). If you have "#!/bin/zsh", zsh will be assumed and (for instance) autoload will be recognized as a keyword. autoload will be not recognized as such if first line is "#!/bin/bash"
To make emacs recognize *.zsh files as shell scripts, just add this to your init file:
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.zsh\\'" . sh-mode))
A programmatic way of selecting a flavor when you don't want to use the shebang is doing this in a sh-mode buffer:
(sh-set-shell "zsh")
So in your case what you need (unless you use shebang) is to update the auto-mode-alist as above and
(add-hook 'sh-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(if (string-match "\\.zsh$" buffer-file-name)
(sh-set-shell "zsh"))))
Whether your file has a #! shebang or not, you can always use a file mode line or a local variables section to set shell-script mode. Having one of these in your script will allow Emacs to do the right thing even if you haven't updated the auto-mode-alist, so is recommended for any non-standard file extension.
The Emacs file mode line for shell scripts is -*- mode: sh -*-. It should be in a comment, and must appear on the first line (or the second line if the first one is a shebang line).
If you can't put it on the first (second) line for some reason, you can create a local variables section at the end of the file (in the last 3000 characters of the file, and on the last page, according to the manual):
# Local Variables:
# mode: sh
# End:
Note that just setting the Emacs mode will still rely on a shebang line for shell type autodetection, and if no shebang line is detected will default to the current SHELL environment variable or the value of sh-shell-file if set).
If you can't have a shebang line, but want the correct shell type to be selected, the only way to do this is with an eval in the mode line or local variables section. Adding this will generate a confirmation prompt every time the file is loaded into Emacs, so this is not generally recommended, but may be acceptable in some cases.
The mode line would be -*- mode: sh; eval: (sh-set-shell "zsh") -*-, and the local variables form would be:
# Local Variables:
# mode: sh
# eval: (sh-set-shell "zsh")
# End:
If you use the shebang method, a more robust form is
#!/usr/bin/env zsh
# env will search the path for zsh. Some distros may put it a different place.
# env is pretty much guaranteed to be in /usr/bin

EmacsW32 renames buffers with old Windows shortened file names

Let's see if I can reach the EmacsW32 users on stackoverflow.
I've just installed the patched version of EmacsW32 from http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/EmacsW32.html
I find it very nice that .txt files are associated wth Emacs, so that when you click on one, emacsclient opens it in the running instance of Emacs.
Problem is, for some reason, the buffer is renamed with the old-style shortened file names, so, for example, the buffer with file "activities-2008.txt" is renamed to "ACTIV~1.TXT", which I don't like.
How do I get EmacsW32 not to rename the buffer, and use the whole file name as the buffer name instead ?
Ick, that sucks.
Why not just use the emacsclientw that comes with the standard Windows emacs distribution?
It does have a bit of an issue in that you get an annoying "No error" error box if Emacs isn't already running, but any real emacs user starts emacs first thing when they log on anyway. :-)
Solved.
The problem is not with emacs, but with the way Windows runs a program when a file type is associated in the registry.
In my registry, I had this value for the keys that associate txt files with Emacs:
C:\emacs-23.0.91.1\Emacs\bin\emacsclientw.exe -n "%1"
The problem is the %1, which is replaced by a short file name.
According to this message http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-emacs-windows/2009-05/msg00022.html:
%L is long file names.
%1 is long file names IF
* Explorer can find the exe file (it does not look very hard)
AND
* The file header says it is Win 95 aware Win16 exe, or
* It is a 32 bit program
Else %1 will be a short name.
The solution is to use %L in place of %1 in the reg keys.