Collision Detection In Sprite Kit using Swift - swift

The code below is from a project I am currently working on, I have been trying to teach myself Swift language and Sprite Kit for the past few days and this is my first attempt at a game, it is a Flappy Bird type game. I ran into a problem today when I was trying to write the code for the collision detection. When the bird touches one of the pipes the game is supposed to pause. However when I run the code and the bird touches the pipe, nothing happens, the bird just bounces off of it. I have read many tutorials and watched many videos on this subject to try and resolve my problem and haven't had any luck. I have written all of the collision detection code that I learned off of the last video I watched in the code below. Could anyone please tell me what I am doing wrong. Any advice would be greatly appreciated, thank you.
//
// GameScene.swift
// Bird Flappy Game
//
// Created by Brandon Ballard on 1/4/15.
// Copyright (c) 2015 Brandon Ballard. All rights reserved.
//
import SpriteKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var bird = SKSpriteNode()
var pipeUpTexture = SKTexture()
var pipeDownTexture = SKTexture()
var pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction()
let pipeGap = 150.0
enum ColliderType:UInt32 {
case BIRD = 1
case PIPE = 2
}
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
backgroundColor = SKColor.cyanColor()
//physics
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0, -15.0);
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContactDelegate) {
scene?.view?.paused = true
bird.setScale(12.0)
}
//Bird
var birdTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"Bird")
birdTexture.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringMode.Nearest
bird = SKSpriteNode(texture: birdTexture)
bird.setScale(0.6)
bird.position = CGPoint(x: 375, y: self.frame.size.height * 0.6)
bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: bird.size.height / 2.0)
bird.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bird.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
bird.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
bird.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
self.addChild(bird)
//Ground
var groundTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Ground")
var sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: groundTexture)
sprite.setScale(2.0)
sprite.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width / 2, sprite.size.height / 2.0)
self.addChild(sprite)
var ground = SKNode()
ground.position = CGPointMake(0, groundTexture.size().height + 0)
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, groundTexture.size().height * 2.0))
ground.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
self.addChild(ground)
//Pipes
//Create the Pipes
pipeUpTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeUp")
pipeDownTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeDown")
//Movement of Pipes
let distanceToMove = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + 2.0 * pipeUpTexture.size().width)
let movePipes = SKAction.moveByX(-distanceToMove, y: 0.0, duration: NSTimeInterval(0.01 * distanceToMove))
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction.sequence([movePipes,removePipes])
//Spawn Pipes
let spawn = SKAction.runBlock({() in self.spawnPipes()})
let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(NSTimeInterval(2.0))
let spawnThenDelay = SKAction.sequence([spawn,delay])
let spawnThenDelayForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnThenDelay)
self.runAction(spawnThenDelayForever)
}
func spawnPipes() {
let pipePair = SKNode()
pipePair.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + pipeUpTexture.size().width * 2, 0)
pipePair.zPosition = -10
let height = UInt32(self.frame.size.height / 4)
let y = arc4random() % height + height
var pipeDown = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeDownTexture)
pipeDown.setScale(2.0)////////
pipeDown.position = CGPointMake(3.0, CGFloat(y) + pipeDown.size.height + CGFloat(pipeGap) )
pipeDown.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeDown.size)
pipeDown.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipeDown.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
pipeDown.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeDown)
var pipeUp = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeUpTexture)
pipeUp.setScale(2.0)
pipeUp.position = CGPointMake(0.0, CGFloat(y))
pipeUp.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeUp.size )
pipeUp.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipeUp.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
pipeUp.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeUp)
pipePair.runAction(pipesMoveAndRemove)
self.addChild(pipePair)
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
bird.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake( 0, 0 )
bird.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0,25))
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
}

From what I can see, you only need to DETECT collisions, not actually simulate them. For this, you need to set only the contactTestBitMask of the physicsBodies. You can set the collisionBitMask as 0.
bird.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = 0
pipe.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = 0
Also, as hamobi has already said, the didBeginContact method needs to be outside the didMoveToView method with the override keyword. (This question has the exact same problem as yours)
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
// ...
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
// set as delegate:
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
// ..
}
// should be called now
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact){
scene?.view?.paused = true
bird.setScale(12.0)
}
}

You put your didBeginContact INSIDE of didMoveToView. It's not callable from there. Put it in the body of your class

Related

Swift / SpriteKit Collision producing varying results

I have a small test project (my first using Swift / XCode) which is designed to move me away from HTML5 and Canvas for game production.
The code compiles and runs fine. I use my iPhone as the test device rather than the built in simulator.
The symptoms of the problem are
that the lasers being repeatedly fired from the player's ship appear to occasionally bend around the aliens
the names being pulled out from the nodes are being shown as their default names not the names I assigned to them at creation
In some cases the collision works fine and the alien explosion is generated and the alien sprite node is removed from the scene.
I have named the alien nodes "alien" and the laser nodes "laser".
Both have their contactTestBitMask set to the same value.
Here is my GameScene.swift code:
import SpriteKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var lastUpdateTime: TimeInterval = 0
var delta: TimeInterval = 0
var sp_player: SKSpriteNode!
var stars: SKSpriteNode!
var deeperstars: SKSpriteNode!
var laser: SKSpriteNode!
var alien: SKSpriteNode!
var explosionSplat1: SKSpriteNode!
var playerScore: UInt32!
struct PhysicsCategory {
static let base:UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
static let alien:UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
static let laser:UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
static let player:UInt32 = 0x1 << 3
}
override func didMove(to view: SKView) { // called when the scene is presented into view (happens only once)
playerScore = 0
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
physicsWorld.gravity = .zero
// BACKGROUND
backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0/255, green: 0/255, blue: 48/255, alpha: 1.0)
print("Background color is set")
// WRAP THE STARFIELDS
// Front most layer of stars
let starsTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "stars.png")
let bgAnimation = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: 0, dy: -starsTexture.size().height), duration: 5)
let bgReset = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: 0, dy: starsTexture.size().height), duration: 0)
let bgConstantMotion = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([bgAnimation,bgReset]))
// Back layer of slower stars
let deeperStarsTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "stars-deeper.png")
let deeperStarsbgAnimation = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: 0, dy: -deeperStarsTexture.size().height), duration: 8)
let deeperStarsbgReset = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: 0, dy: deeperStarsTexture.size().height), duration: 0)
let deeperStarsbgConstantMotion = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([deeperStarsbgAnimation,deeperStarsbgReset]))
var i: CGFloat = 0
while i < 3
{
stars = SKSpriteNode(texture: starsTexture)
stars.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: starsTexture.size().height * i)
stars.size.height = frame.height
stars.run(bgConstantMotion)
stars.zPosition = -1
addChild(stars)
deeperstars = SKSpriteNode(texture: deeperStarsTexture)
deeperstars.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: deeperStarsTexture.size().height * i)
deeperstars.size.height = frame.height
deeperstars.run(deeperStarsbgConstantMotion)
deeperstars.zPosition = -1
addChild(deeperstars)
i += 1
}
// PLAYER
let playerTexture1 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "player-1.png")
let playerTexture2 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "player-2.png")
let playerAnimation = SKAction.animate(with: [playerTexture1, playerTexture2], timePerFrame: 0.2)
let constantAnimation = SKAction.repeatForever(playerAnimation)
sp_player = SKSpriteNode(texture: playerTexture1)
sp_player.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: (sp_player.size.height * 2))
sp_player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: sp_player.size)
sp_player.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
sp_player.name = "player"
sp_player.run(constantAnimation)
addChild(sp_player)
// PLACE ALIENS
let alienTexture1 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "alien-1a.png")
let alienTexture2 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "alien-1b.png")
let alienAnimation = SKAction.animate(with: [alienTexture1, alienTexture2], timePerFrame: 0.4)
let constantAlienAnimation = SKAction.repeatForever(alienAnimation)
var x: CGFloat = 0, y: CGFloat = 0
while y < 6
{
while x < 6
{
alien = SKSpriteNode(texture: alienTexture1)
alien.position = CGPoint(x: 32 + (x * alien.size.width), y: (frame.size.height - (alien.size.height * 1.5) - (alien.size.height * y)))
print("Setting y to \(frame.size.height - (alien.size.height * y))")
alien.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: alien.size.width, height: alien.size.height))
alien.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
alien.name = "alien"
alien.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser
alien.run(constantAlienAnimation)
addChild(alien)
x += 1
}
y += 1
x = 0
}
print("Sprites added to scene")
spawnLasers()
}
func spawnLasers()
{
let delay1 = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 0.5)
let spawn = SKAction.run {
let laserTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "laser-1.png")
self.laser = SKSpriteNode(texture: laserTexture)
self.laser.position = CGPoint(x: self.sp_player.position.x, y: self.sp_player.position.y + self.sp_player.size.height)
self.laser.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: self.laser.size.width, height: self.laser.size.height))
self.laser.physicsBody!.isDynamic = true
self.laser.physicsBody!.linearDamping = 0
self.laser.physicsBody!.allowsRotation = false
self.laser.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser
self.laser.name = "laser"
self.addChild(self.laser)
let shoot = SKAction.moveTo(y: self.frame.size.height, duration: 1)
let killLaser = SKAction.removeFromParent()
let handleLaser = SKAction.sequence([shoot,killLaser])
self.laser.run(handleLaser)
}
let action = SKAction.sequence([delay1,spawn])
let constantLasers = SKAction.repeatForever(action)
self.run(constantLasers)
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var check: UInt32 = 0
if contact.bodyA.node != nil
{
check += 1
}
if contact.bodyB.node != nil
{
check += 1
}
if check == 2
{
if contact.bodyA.node!.name == "alien" && contact.bodyB.node!.name == "laser"
{
// EXPLOSION
let explosionSplatTexture1 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "explosion-1a.png")
let explosionSplatTexture2 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "explosion-1b.png")
let explosionSplatTexture3 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "explosion-1c.png")
let explosionSplatTexture4 = SKTexture(imageNamed: "explosion-1d.png")
let explosionSplatAnimation = SKAction.animate(with: [explosionSplatTexture1, explosionSplatTexture2, explosionSplatTexture3, explosionSplatTexture4], timePerFrame: 0.1)
let killExplosion = SKAction.removeFromParent()
let explosionSequence = SKAction.sequence([explosionSplatAnimation,killExplosion])
explosionSplat1 = SKSpriteNode(texture: explosionSplatTexture1)
explosionSplat1.name = "explosion"
explosionSplat1.position = CGPoint(x: contact.bodyA.node!.position.x, y: contact.bodyA.node!.position.y)
addChild(explosionSplat1)
explosionSplat1.run(explosionSequence)
self.playerScore += 1
print("Score: \(self.playerScore!)")
contact.bodyA.node?.removeFromParent()
print("Alien named \(contact.bodyA.node?.name ?? "defaultAlienName") from scene")
contact.bodyB.node?.removeFromParent()
print("Laser named \(contact.bodyB.node?.name ?? "defaultLaserName") from scene")
}
}
}
func didEnd(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
//print("Contact ended between \(contact.bodyA) and \(contact.bodyB)")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?)
{
// if let touch = touches.first {
// let position = touch.location(in: view)
// storedTouch = position
// }
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?)
{
if let touch = touches.first {
let position = touch.location(in: view)
var playerpos: CGPoint!
playerpos = sp_player.position
let pl_move = SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: position.x, y: playerpos.y), duration: 0.1)
sp_player.run(pl_move)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?)
{
/*
Need to figure out how to use storedTouch properly
to move player relative to the screen touch co-ordinates
*/
// if let touch = touches.first {
// let position = touch.location(in: view)
// }
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
if (lastUpdateTime > 0)
{
delta = currentTime - lastUpdateTime
} else {
delta = 0
}
lastUpdateTime = currentTime
}
}
When the game runs it produces this screen:
You can see the unexpected laser behavior here:
In my diags I get the following output from the collision function:
Score: 1
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named laser removed from scene
Score: 2
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named laser removed from scene
Score: 3
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named laser removed from scene
Score: 4
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named defaultLaserName removed from scene
Score: 5
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named defaultLaserName removed from scene
Score: 6
Alien named defaultAlienName removed from scene
Laser named defaultLaserName removed from scene
This is most likely my complete lack of understanding for optionals and how collision actually works. I'd be super grateful for any insights.
In your alien loop, as well as spawnLasers(), you are not giving the sprite nodes an actual PhysicsBody category. For sprites to be able to detect contact between one another, they need a category name and a contact name.
So in your while loop (building the aliens), you need to have this:
alien.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.alien
alien.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser
And in spawnLasers(), you want this added:
self.laser.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser
and change the contactTestBitMask to alien, not laser:
self.laser.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.alien
Hopefully you can see that the alien category wants to know when lasers touch, and the laser category wants to know when the aliens touch.
To visually help you, turn on the show physics option, this way you can see the actual physics bodies you are dealing with.
To do this, in your GameViewController (or similar), find:
showsFPS = true
showsNodeCount = true
You want to add the following:
showsPhysics = true
This will help with seeing the actual physics bodies on screen.
In:
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact)
you are only testing for BodyA being alien and BodyB being laser.
This is the contact test:
if contact.bodyA.node!.name == "alien" && contact.bodyB.node!.name == "laser"
I believe BodyA could be laser and BodyB be alien. Basically the physics engine contact events could be "A hitting B", or "B hitting A".
Therefore, a quick and dirty solution is to create another if statement below the current one, but changing the body names, so:
if contact.bodyA.node!.name == "laser" && contact.bodyB.node!.name == "alien" {
and duplicate the code from your existing if statement, and changing the two print statements.
This isn't the ideal way to do it, but hopefully when you tidy it up you'll get an understanding of what the physics contact is doing.
I am hoping once you have implmented the above, you will be in a much better shape.

How can I add a physics body to an SKAtlasTexture or create an animation through Images.xcassets?

I wanted to create a small animation of a car driving down the road, so I made an atlas of 9 different pictures. The car simply looks like its wheels are rotating and the car is bouncing a bit as it drives along. I already made an SKSpriteNode with an image and added a physics body on it so that it can jump and be affected by gravity.
So I was wondering how to add either a physics body to an SKAtlasTexture or create an animation through my image.xcassets folder. I tried to just change the SKSpriteNode to SKAtlasTexture, but that obviously didn't work as there are no physics bodies in SKAtlasTexture. So that's where I'm at. Any suggestions or solutions would be greatly appreciated.
Here some parts of my code:
class PlayScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
let road = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "road")
var origRoadPositionX = CGFloat(0)
var maxRoad = CGFloat(0)
var groundSpeed = 3
var carBaseLine = CGFloat(0)
let car = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "car")
enum ColliderType:UInt32{
case car = 1
case tower = 2
}
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor(hex: 0x80E8FF)
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
//Car
self.car.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(self.frame)-20 + self.car.size.width, self.carBaseLine)
self.car.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody (rectangleOfSize: self.car.size)
self.car.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
self.car.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
self.car.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.car.rawValue
self.car.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.tower.rawValue
self.car.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.tower.rawValue
self.addChild(car)
If more code is needed in order to find a solution, let me know and i can supply more of it.
You can use atlas folder for performing animation with images.
Consider below example:
import SpriteKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
var bombFrames : [SKTexture]!
var bomb : SKSpriteNode!
let NoneCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
let ProjectileCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
let bombCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 7
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([SKAction.runBlock(addBomb), SKAction.waitForDuration(5.0)])))
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
func addBomb() {
let Name = "Bomb"
let AnimatedAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: Name)
var Framese = [SKTexture]()
let numImages = AnimatedAtlas.textureNames.count
for var i=1; i<=numImages; i++ {
let TextureName = "\(i)"
Framese.append(AnimatedAtlas.textureNamed(TextureName))
}
bombFrames = Framese
let firstFrame = bombFrames[0]
bomb = SKSpriteNode(texture: firstFrame)
let actualY = random(min: bomb.size.height/2, max: size.height - bomb.size.height/2)
bomb.position = CGPoint(x: size.width + bomb.size.width/2, y: actualY)
bomb.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: bomb.texture, size: bomb.texture!.size())
bomb.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bomb.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = bombCategory
bomb.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ProjectileCategory
bomb.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = NoneCategory
bomb.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
addChild(bomb)
let actualDuration = random(min: CGFloat(2.0), max: CGFloat(4.0))
let actionMove = SKAction.moveTo(CGPoint(x: -bomb.size.width/2, y: actualY), duration: NSTimeInterval(actualDuration))
let actionMoveDone = SKAction.removeFromParent()
bomb.runAction(SKAction.sequence([actionMove, actionMoveDone]))
playBombAnimation()
}
func random() -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat(Float(arc4random()) / 0xFFFFFFFF)
}
func random(#min: CGFloat, max: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
return random() * (max - min) + min
}
func playBombAnimation() {
bomb.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.animateWithTextures(bombFrames, timePerFrame: 0.1, resize: false, restore: true)), withKey:"bombAnimation")
}
}
And don't forget to add atlas folder into your project navigator like this:
As you can see in code you can add physics body to your sprite. and if you want you can try this way.
Hope this will help.

Stopping the countUp speed rate

I just started to learn Swift and Sprite Kit. I need assistance with the following code.
I have a countUp that when the ball is touched the countUp starts but my problem is that every time I tap the ball the rate of speed in the countUp increases. I want the CountUp to be stable. Any help will be appreciated.
class Game: SKScene {
var Ball = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Red.png")
var QuitOption = SKLabelNode()
var ScoreLabel = SKLabelNode()
var timescore = Int()
var timesecond = Int()
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
backgroundColor = SKColor.blackColor() // background for the display
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, -9.8)
let SceneBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFromRect: self.frame)
SceneBody.friction = 0
self.physicsBody = SceneBody
Ball.size = CGSize(width: 120, height: 120)
Ball.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2, y: self.frame.size.height*0.7)
Ball.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 60)
Ball.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
Ball.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.5
Ball.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0
Ball.name = "Ball"
self.addChild(Ball)
QuitOption.text = "Quit"
QuitOption.fontName = "Noteworthy-Light"
QuitOption.fontColor = SKColor.greenColor()
QuitOption.fontSize = 35
QuitOption.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2 - 160, y: self.frame.size.height*1 - 110)
QuitOption.name = "Quit"
addChild(QuitOption)
ScoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Noteworthy-Light")
ScoreLabel.fontSize = 50 // The + will move it to the right side and - to the left side for more accuracy.
ScoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2, y: self.frame.size.height/4 + 400) // position of ScoreLabelNode
ScoreLabel.name = "Score+"
ScoreLabel.hidden = false
self.addChild(ScoreLabel)
}
// Making the ball jump after user touches ball
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
var touch = touches.first as! UITouch
var location = touch.locationInNode(self)
var node = self.nodeAtPoint(location)
if (node.name == "Quit"){
let myScene = GameScene(size: self.size)
myScene.scaleMode = scaleMode
let reveal = SKTransition.fadeWithDuration(1)
self.view?.presentScene(myScene, transition: reveal)
}
if (node.name == "Ball"){
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
Ball.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
Ball.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)
Ball.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0, 100))
}
}
var actionwait = SKAction.waitForDuration(0.5)
var actionrun = SKAction.runBlock({
self.timescore++
self.timesecond++
if self.timesecond == 60 {self.timesecond = 0}
self.ScoreLabel.text = " \(self.timescore/60):\(self.timesecond)"})
ScoreLabel.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([actionwait,actionrun])))
}
}
I guess that's happening because you are running same block over and over again after every touch. To ensure you run block only once, you can use some Bool indicator and after the first run, set its value appropriately, like this:
if(!self.locked){
self.locked = true // at start, this value should be false
var actionrun = SKAction.runBlock({
self.timescore++
self.timesecond++
if self.timesecond == 60 {self.timesecond = 0}
self.ScoreLabel.text = " \(self.timescore/60):\(self.timesecond)"})
ScoreLabel.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([actionwait,actionrun])))
}
}
Something as an addition to this topic and for future readers could be found here.

SKLabel won't show up

Im making a flappy bird type game in swift using sprite kit. The game works fine but I'm trying to make a way to score the game so I set up a variable and SKLabel that adds on to itself whenever a pipe is about half way across the screen. However I cannot get the label to show up any help doing this here is my code:
// flappy rainbow sheep
//
// Created by Heather Arnold on 3/3/15.
// Copyright (c) 2015 ian arnold. All rights reserved.
//
import SpriteKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
var bird = SKSpriteNode()
var pipeUpTexture = SKTexture()
var pipeDownTexture = SKTexture()
var PipeMoveAndRemove = SKAction()
let pipeGap = 225.0
var score: Int = 0
var scoreLabel: SKLabelNode = SKLabelNode(fontNamed:"System-Bold")
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
score = 0
//Physics
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0, -10.0);
//Bird
var BirdTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"flappysheep")
BirdTexture.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringMode.Nearest
bird = SKSpriteNode(texture: BirdTexture)
bird.setScale(0.5)
bird.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width * 0.35, y: self.frame.size.height * 0.6)
scoreLabel.position.x = 50
scoreLabel.position.y = view.bounds.height - 50
scoreLabel.text = "0"
scoreLabel.horizontalAlignmentMode = SKLabelHorizontalAlignmentMode.Left
scoreLabel.hidden = false
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius:bird.size.height/4.0);
bird.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bird.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
self.addChild(bird)
//off screen
//Ground
var groundTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"rainbowobstacle")
var sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: groundTexture)
sprite.setScale(2.0)
sprite.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2.0, sprite.size.height/2.0)
self.addChild(sprite)
var ground = SKNode()
ground.position = CGPointMake(0, groundTexture.size().height)
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, groundTexture.size().height * 2.0))
ground.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
self.addChild(ground)
//Pipes
//create the pipes
pipeUpTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"rainbowpipe")
pipeDownTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"rainbowpipe")
//move pipes
let distanceToMove = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + 2.0 * pipeUpTexture.size().width)
let movePipes = SKAction.moveByX(-2500, y: 0.0, duration: NSTimeInterval(0.01 * distanceToMove))
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
PipeMoveAndRemove = SKAction.sequence([movePipes, removePipes])
//spwan pipes
let spawn = SKAction.runBlock({() in self.spawnPipes()})
let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(NSTimeInterval(0.2))
let spawnThenDelay = SKAction.sequence([spawn, delay])
let spawnThenDelayForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnThenDelay)
self.runAction(spawnThenDelayForever)
let pipeUp = SKSpriteNode(texture:pipeUpTexture)
if (pipeUp.position.x + (pipeUp.size.width / 2) < self.view!.bounds.size.width / 2)
{
score++
}
scoreLabel.hidden = false
}
func spawnPipes(){
let pipePair = SKNode()
pipePair.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + pipeUpTexture.size().width * 2, 0)
pipePair.zPosition = -10
let height = UInt32(self.frame.size.height / 4)
let y = arc4random() % height + height
let pipeDown = SKSpriteNode(texture:pipeDownTexture)
pipeDown.setScale(2.0)
pipeDown.position = CGPointMake(0.0, CGFloat(y) + pipeDown.size.height + CGFloat(pipeGap))
pipeDown.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize:pipeDown.size)
pipeDown.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipePair.addChild(pipeDown)
let pipeUp = SKSpriteNode(texture:pipeUpTexture)
pipeUp.setScale(2.0)
pipeUp.position = CGPointMake(0.0, CGFloat(y))
pipeUp.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeUp.size)
pipeUp.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipePair.addChild(pipeUp)
pipePair.runAction(PipeMoveAndRemove)
self.addChild(pipePair)
}
class GameScene: SKScene {
let bird = SKSpriteNode()
var gameOver = false
override init(size: CGSize) {
super.init(size: size)
self.bird.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
self.addChild(self.bird)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func endGame(){
// restart the game
let gameScene = GameScene(size: self.size)
self.view!.presentScene(gameScene)
}
override func update(currentTime: NSTimeInterval) {
// our bird doesnt intersect the frame,
// we use gameOver bool so we dont call endGame more than once
if !self.frame.intersects(self.bird.frame) && !self.gameOver{
self.gameOver = true
self.endGame()
}
}
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
bird.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)
bird.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0, 8))
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
}
Your label might be covered over by another image. Try setting the SKLabelNode zPosition property to a higher value. Perhaps something like 900.
Try setting the zPosition of the label to one.
scoreLabel.zPosition = 1
This should make the node appear even if another node passes over it.
Here are two other functions that may assist you also:
scoreLabel.color = UIColor.blackColor()//set color to black - you can use any almost color here
scoreLabel.fontSize = 32//changes font size to make label bigger/smaller

Camera move with my character

I have this little project I'm working on, and I'm a complete beginner. I need some help how I could implement a working camera that would follow the "char" around. Thanks in advance.
If you could point me in the right direction, as to where I add the code. That would be terrific, since I looked over some tutorials, and didnt really know as to where to put some of the code.
class GameScene: SKScene {
var char = SKSpriteNode()
var bg = SKSpriteNode()
var platform = SKSpriteNode()
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
var bgTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "img/bg.png")
bg = SKSpriteNode(texture: bgTexture)
bg.position = CGPoint(x: CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), y: CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
bg.size.height = self.frame.height
self.addChild(bg)
var charTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "img/char.png")
char = SKSpriteNode(texture: charTexture)
char.position = CGPoint(x:CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), y: 900)
char.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: char.size.height / 2)
char.physicsBody!.dynamic = true
self.addChild(char)
var platformTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "img/platform.png")
platform = SKSpriteNode(texture: platformTexture)
platform.position = CGPoint(x:CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), y: CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
platform.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: platform.size)
platform.physicsBody!.dynamic = false
self.addChild(platform)
var wall = SKNode()
wall.position = CGPointMake(0,0)
wall.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(1, self.frame.size.height))
wall.physicsBody!.dynamic = false
self.addChild(wall)
var ground = SKNode()
ground.position = CGPointMake(0, 0)
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, 1))
ground.physicsBody!.dynamic = false
self.addChild(ground)
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
char.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake(0,0)
char.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(3, 0))
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}