HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed; nested exception is Exception [EclipseLink-4002] - jpa

I'am working with JPA eclipselink at the moment and like to connect to my Database with Eclipselink
I have some classes for de Tables in My database and a Query to get my Entries:
final Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT q FROM FDC_DBCHANGE q ORDER BY q.CHANGE_ID");
I made some classes for my tables:
FDC_DBCHANGE
package com.bechtle.dbchanges.model;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
#Entity
public class FDC_DBCHANGE {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
private long CHANGE_ID;
private String CHANGE_NAME;
private String CHANGE_DATE;
private int CHANGE_NUMBER;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "FDC_DBCHANGE")
private final List<FDC_EXECUTED> checkBoxes = new ArrayList<FDC_EXECUTED>();
public String getChangeName() {
return CHANGE_NAME;
}
public void setChangeName(final String pChangeName) {
CHANGE_NAME = pChangeName;
}
public String getChangeDate() {
return CHANGE_DATE;
}
public void setChangeDate(final String pChangeDate) {
CHANGE_DATE = pChangeDate;
}
public int getChangeNumber() {
return CHANGE_NUMBER;
}
public void setChangeNumber(final int pChangeNumber) {
CHANGE_NUMBER = pChangeNumber;
}
public List<FDC_EXECUTED> getCheckBoxes() {
return checkBoxes;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "FDC_DBCHANGE [CHANGE_NAME=" + CHANGE_NAME + ", CHANGE_DATE="
+ CHANGE_DATE + "CHANGE_NUMBER=" + CHANGE_NUMBER + "]";
}
}
FDC_EXECUTED
package com.bechtle.dbchanges.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
#Entity
public class FDC_EXECUTED {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
private int ENTRY_ID;
private FDC_DBCHANGE FDC_DBCHANGE;
private FDC_SYSTEM FDC_SYSTEM;
#OneToOne
#JoinColumn
public FDC_DBCHANGE getDbChange() {
return FDC_DBCHANGE;
}
public void setDbChange(final FDC_DBCHANGE pDbChange) {
FDC_DBCHANGE = pDbChange;
}
#OneToOne
#JoinColumn
public FDC_SYSTEM getSystem() {
return FDC_SYSTEM;
}
public void setSystem(final FDC_SYSTEM pSystem) {
FDC_SYSTEM = pSystem;
}
}
and FDC_SYSTEM
package com.bechtle.dbchanges.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
#Entity
public class FDC_SYSTEM {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
private int SYSTEM_ID;
private String NAME;
private FDC_EXECUTED fdcexecuted;
public String getName() {
return NAME;
}
public void setName(final String pName) {
NAME = pName;
}
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "FED_SYSTEM")
public FDC_EXECUTED getExecuted() {
return fdcexecuted;
}
public void setExecuted(final FDC_EXECUTED pExecuted) {
fdcexecuted = pExecuted;
}
}
When I run it on my Tomcat there is this Exception:
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.0.v20130507-3faac2b): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00904: "FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID": invalid identifier
Error Code: 904
Call: SELECT ENTRY_ID, FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID, FDC_SYSTEM_SYSTEM_ID FROM FDC_EXECUTED WHERE (FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID = ?)
bind => [1 parameter bound]
Query: ReadAllQuery(name="checkBoxes" referenceClass=FDC_EXECUTED sql="SELECT ENTRY_ID, FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID, FDC_SYSTEM_SYSTEM_ID FROM FDC_EXECUTED WHERE (FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID = ?)")
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:932)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:816)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:801)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
Eclipselink tries to run the SQL Statement SELECT ENTRY_ID, FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID, FDC_SYSTEM_SYSTEM_ID FROM FDC_EXECUTED WHERE (FDC_DBCHANGE_CHANGE_ID = ?)
instead of SELECT ENTRY_ID, CHANGE_ID, SYSTEM_ID FROM FDC_EXECUTED WHERE (CHANGE_ID = ?)
I don't konw why...
I hope someone can help me and sorry for my bad english...
obsidianfarmer

Ok, problem solved, its cause Eclipselink needs an OID I have no acces to, that was the problem...

Related

How can I add a subselect to result in jpa query

I have an Spring boot app with an entity Person with a list of that persons events on.
Like this.
public class Person....
private Long id;
private String name;
#ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#CollectionTable(name = "person_events", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "person_id"))
private List<String> personEvents = new ArrayList<>();
Now when I select I want to select the result into a dto like this.
#Query("""
select new com.....dtos.PersonDto(p.name, p.events) from Person p
where p.name = (:name)
""")
Set<PersonDto> findPersonsByName(String name);
My repository fails because it cant generate the sql. How can I achieve this?
Few things you are doing can be improved like:
Instead of constructor select you can use interface projection
Set<PersonDto> findPersonsByName(String name);
Since you are doing a select on single item the result will be single object.
so please change it to
PersonDTO findPersonsByName(String name);
Please find my complete answer below:
package com.example.demo;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
private final PersonService personService;
#Autowired
public PersonController(PersonService personService) {
this.personService = personService;
}
#GetMapping
public Iterable<Person> list() {
return personService.list();
}
#PostMapping
public Person create(#RequestBody Person car) {
return personService.save(car);
}
#GetMapping(path = "/by")
public PersonDTO getPersonByName(#RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
return personService.findPersonByName(name);
}
}
#Getter
#Setter
#ToString
#Entity
class Person {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String name;
#ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#CollectionTable(name = "person_events", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "person_id"))
private List<String> personEvents = new ArrayList<>();
}
#Service
class PersonService {
private final PersonRepository personRepository;
#Autowired
PersonService(PersonRepository personRepository) {
this.personRepository = personRepository;
}
#Transactional
public Person save(Person person) {
return personRepository.save(person);
}
#Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Iterable<Person> list() {
return personRepository.findAll();
}
#Transactional(readOnly = true)
public PersonDTO findPersonByName(String name) {
return personRepository.findPersonsByName(name);
}
}
interface PersonDTO {
String getName();
Collection<String> getPersonEvents();
}
#Repository
interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Integer> {
PersonDTO findPersonsByName(String name);
}

How to use the attribute(column) inherited from parent entity in JPQL when using Single Table Strategy for ORM/JPA

I have three class: User, Admin, NormalUser
Admin and NormalUser extends User Class and I use Single Table Strategy for inheritance when mapped to derby db table and I found out there will be error if I write a named query using inherited attribute in NormalUser class. More information can be referred from below code:
package entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorType;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.Table;
#Entity
#Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
#DiscriminatorColumn(name="user_type", discriminatorType = DiscriminatorType.STRING)
#DiscriminatorValue("Null")
#Table(name="ALLUSER")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name = "User.findAll", query = "SELECT u FROM User u"),
#NamedQuery(name = "User.findByAccount", query = "SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.account = :account")
})
public class User implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String account;
private String password;
private String userType;
public User() {
super();
}
public User(String account, String password) {
super();
this.account = account;
this.password = password;
}
#Id
#Column(name = "account")
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
#Column(name = "password")
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
#Column(name = "user_type", insertable = false, updatable = false, nullable = false)
public String getUserType() {
return userType;
}
public void setUserType(String userType) {
this.userType = userType;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return account;
}
}
package entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
#Entity
#DiscriminatorValue("Normal")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name = "NormalUser.findAll", query = "SELECT u FROM NormalUser u")
})
public class NormalUser extends User implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
//private String account;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private LinkedHashSet<Customer> customers;
public NormalUser() {
super();
}
#OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy="user", cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE}) //delete user will delete all customer
public LinkedHashSet<Customer> getCustomers() {
return customers;
}
public void setCustomers(LinkedHashSet<Customer> customers) {
this.customers = customers;
}
// #Column(name = "account")
// //have to override in order to get account to use
// public String getAccount() {
// return account;
// }
//
// public void setAccount(String account) {
// this.account = account;
// }
}
If I write a named query using normal user's inherited attribute:
package entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Past;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
#Entity
#Table(name="CUSTOMER")
#NamedQueries({
#NamedQuery(name = "Customer.findAll", query = "SELECT c FROM Customer c order by c.customerID desc")
,#NamedQuery(name = "Customer.findByUser", query = "SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.normalUser.account = :account")
})
public class Customer implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int customerID;
private Industry customerIndustryType;
private String customerName;
private Address customerAddress;
private String customerNationality;
private Date customerAddedDate;
private Double customerDiscountRate;
private String customerScale;
private List<Contact> customerContacts;
private NormalUser normalUser;
//getter and setter omited .....
}
Errors will be thrown when running it and it is apparently related to this query for accessing parent attribute:
Actually, I also try criteria API and it also failed:
// customers = entityManager.createNamedQuery("Customers.findByAccount", Customer.class).setParameter("account", role).getResultList();
// CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
// CriteriaQuery<Customer> criteriaQuery = builder.createQuery(Customer.class);
// Root<Customer> c = criteriaQuery.from(Customer.class);
// criteriaQuery.select(c).where(builder.equal(c.get("normalUser").get("account"), role)); //(p.get("price"), budget));//danger4
// Query query = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);
// //List<Property> properties = query.getResultList();
// customers = query.getResultList();
So How can I use the parent object's attribute? It should not be like this. If I extends the class, I will have all the inherited attributes, isn't it?
---------------------------------------------Update-----------------------------
The inherited attribute can be used in JPQL. It is just that we have to always remember to check the getter name when you annotation on it, which is what is resolved in JPQL.
Hope future visitors remember to pay attention to details.
LOL, The biggest bug comes from the easiest mistake.
The good thing is that due to this error, I have to access customers via user.getCustomers() since it is bidirectional. As a result, I learn a lot to maintain bidirectional relationship.

Why does spring jpa ignore javax.persistence.FetchType.LAZY and javax.persistence.NamedEntityGraph?

I have a basic "Department"/"Employee" example.
Full example here (in master branch) : https://github.com/granadacoder/jpa-simple-example-one.git
If you setup 4 environment variables (listed in the README), the code is runnable/debuggable.
For my "findAll()" method, I am trying to only bring back the scalars of the Department entity. (key and name). Aka, I do NOT want any child Employees to be tacked onto the Department .. when I do a findAll().
I have tried using an name EntityGraph, but it is not working (I still get the full object graph)
I am using FetchType.LAZY as well. (which should have been enough IMHO)... And I am not calling (department) .getEmployees at all.
But I took the extra step of defining and using "departmentJustScalarsEntityGraphName".
#EntityGraph("departmentJustScalarsEntityGraphName")
List<Department> findAll();
The above is loading the entire graph (all department scalar AND the employees) and doing it in an N+1 manner. :(
The #EntityGraph should only be loading the key and name for the findAll() method.
If you find the code comment
/* right here, desperately hoping for each Department in the "entities" to NOT have employees hydrated */
you can put the debugger there and see the issue.
Note, that when I do a "find by single" (findById(key) or findDepartmentByDepartmentNameEquals(name))......I DO want the employees. So answers that broad stroke disassociate the Employees are not ideal.
No matter what I've tried, I'm getting the N+1 issue. (The sample seed data has three Departments.)
Hibernate: select department0_.DepartmentKey as departme1_0_, department0_.CreateOffsetDateTime as createof2_0_, department0_.DepartmentName as departme3_0_ from DepartmentTable department0_
Hibernate: select employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_1_, employees0_.CreateOffsetDateTime as createof2_1_1_, employees0_.FirstName as firstnam3_1_1_, employees0_.LastName as lastname4_1_1_, employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_1_, employees0_.Ssn as ssn5_1_1_ from EmployeeTable employees0_ where employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey=?
Hibernate: select employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_1_, employees0_.CreateOffsetDateTime as createof2_1_1_, employees0_.FirstName as firstnam3_1_1_, employees0_.LastName as lastname4_1_1_, employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_1_, employees0_.Ssn as ssn5_1_1_ from EmployeeTable employees0_ where employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey=?
Hibernate: select employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_0_, employees0_.EmployeeKey as employee1_1_1_, employees0_.CreateOffsetDateTime as createof2_1_1_, employees0_.FirstName as firstnam3_1_1_, employees0_.LastName as lastname4_1_1_, employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey as departme6_1_1_, employees0_.Ssn as ssn5_1_1_ from EmployeeTable employees0_ where employees0_.DepartmentForeignKey=?
Here are the main code components:
Department.java
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.mycompany.organizationdemo.domain.constants.OrmConstants;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedAttributeNode;
import javax.persistence.NamedEntityGraph;
import javax.persistence.NamedEntityGraphs;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
#Entity
#NamedEntityGraphs({
#NamedEntityGraph(name = "departmentJustScalarsEntityGraphName", attributeNodes = {
#NamedAttributeNode("departmentKey"),
#NamedAttributeNode("departmentName")})
})
#Table(name = "DepartmentTable")
public class Department implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "DepartmentKey", unique = true)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long departmentKey;
#Column(name = "DepartmentName", unique = true)
private String departmentName;
#Column(name = "CreateOffsetDateTime", columnDefinition = OrmConstants.OffsetDateTimeColumnDefinition)
private OffsetDateTime createOffsetDateTime;
//region Navigation
#OneToMany(
mappedBy = "parentDepartment",
cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE,
orphanRemoval = true,
fetch = FetchType.LAZY /* Lazy or Eager here */
)
private Set<Employee> employees = new LinkedHashSet<>();
//endregion
public long getDepartmentKey() {
return departmentKey;
}
public void setDepartmentKey(long departmentKey) {
this.departmentKey = departmentKey;
}
public String getDepartmentName() {
return departmentName;
}
public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
this.departmentName = departmentName;
}
public OffsetDateTime getCreateOffsetDateTime() {
return createOffsetDateTime;
}
public void setCreateOffsetDateTime(OffsetDateTime createOffsetDateTime) {
this.createOffsetDateTime = createOffsetDateTime;
}
//region Navigation
public Set<Employee> getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public void setEmployees(Set<Employee> employees) {
this.employees = employees;
}
//endregion
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Department that = (Department) o;
return new org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder()
.append(departmentKey, that.departmentKey)
.append(departmentName, that.departmentName)
.isEquals();
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
return new org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder(17, 37)
.append(departmentKey)
.append(departmentName)
.toHashCode();
}
}
Employee.java
import com.mycompany.organizationdemo.domain.constants.OrmConstants;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
#Entity
#Table(name = "EmployeeTable")
public class Employee implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "EmployeeKey", unique = true)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long employeeKey;
#Column(name = "Ssn")
private String ssn;
#Column(name = "LastName")
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "FirstName")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "CreateOffsetDateTime", columnDefinition = OrmConstants.OffsetDateTimeColumnDefinition)
private OffsetDateTime createOffsetDateTime;
//region Navigation
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Department.class)//, cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE)
#JoinColumn(name = "DepartmentForeignKey")
private Department parentDepartment;
//endregion
public long getEmployeeKey() {
return employeeKey;
}
public void setEmployeeKey(long departmentKey) {
this.employeeKey = departmentKey;
}
public String getSsn() {
return ssn;
}
public void setSsn(String ssn) {
this.ssn = ssn;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public OffsetDateTime getCreateOffsetDateTime() {
return createOffsetDateTime;
}
public void setCreateOffsetDateTime(OffsetDateTime createOffsetDateTime) {
this.createOffsetDateTime = createOffsetDateTime;
}
//region Navigation
public Department getParentDepartment() {
return parentDepartment;
}
public void setParentDepartment(Department parentDepartment) {
this.parentDepartment = parentDepartment;
}
//endregion
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Employee employee = (Employee) o;
return new EqualsBuilder()
.append(employeeKey, employee.employeeKey)
.append(ssn, employee.ssn)
.isEquals();
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37)
.append(employeeKey)
.append(ssn)
.toHashCode();
}
}
Spring JPA
import com.mycompany.organizationdemo.domain.entities.Department;
import com.mycompany.organizationdemo.domaindatalayer.interfaces.IDepartmentRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.EntityGraph;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
public interface DepartmentJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Department, Long>, IDepartmentRepository {
#EntityGraph("departmentJustScalarsEntityGraphName")
List<Department> findAll();
#Query("SELECT d FROM Department d LEFT JOIN FETCH d.employees WHERE d.departmentName = :departmentName") /* this works because departmentName is a UNIQUE constraint...otherwise it might give back duplicate parents (Departments) */
Optional<Department> findDepartmentByDepartmentNameEquals(#Param("departmentName") String departmentName);
/* note the below, this is "lookup strategy". see https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/#jpa.query-methods */
Collection<Department> findByCreateOffsetDateTimeBefore(OffsetDateTime zdt);
//#Query("SELECT d FROM Department d LEFT JOIN FETCH d.employees WHERE d.departmentKey IN ?1") /* here a Query will bring back repeat parent (Department) rows */
#EntityGraph(attributePaths = {"employees"})
Collection<Department> findDepartmentByDepartmentKeyIn(Set<Long> departmentKeys);
#Modifying
#Transactional
int deleteDepartmentByDepartmentKey(long departmentKey); /* suffers from N+1 problem */
}
and the repository (plain jane) interface
import com.mycompany.organizationdemo.domain.entities.Department;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
public interface IDepartmentRepository {
List<Department> findAll();
Optional<Department> findById(long key);
Optional<Department> findDepartmentByDepartmentNameEquals(String departmentName);
Collection<Department> findByCreateOffsetDateTimeBefore(OffsetDateTime zdt);
Collection<Department> findDepartmentByDepartmentKeyIn(Set<Long> departmentKeys);
Department save(Department item);
int deleteDepartmentByDepartmentKey(long departmentKey);
}
I have found this:
Spring Data JPARepository: How to conditionally fetch children entites
and this:
https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/persistence-entitygraphs002.htm
Spring Boot is fairly new. (from gradle settings in the project)
spring_plugin_version = '2.2.6.RELEASE'
springBootVersion = '2.2.6.RELEASE'
slf4jVersion = "1.7.25"
javaxInjectVersion = "1"
javaxPersistenceApiVersion = "2.2"
junitVersion = "4.12"
mockitoVersion = "3.3.0"
jacksonAnnotationsVersion = "2.11.0"
modelMapperVersion = "2.3.7"
commonsLangVersion = '3.7'
PS
I'm also using the "convert to Dto" trick (as seen here) : https://www.baeldung.com/entity-to-and-from-dto-for-a-java-spring-application but the Department(orm-entity) is already hydrated by that point. :(

#ManyToOne seems not working as i expect it to be

I'm working with many-to-one relationship between my two tables(Employee and Department) in which any Employee can work in more than one department. I used the #ManyToOne annotation on the Department object field which I created in Employee entity class. Now when I persist the Employee entity with a particular department, it works fine but when I try to persist another Employee entity with the same department, it creates a new Department entity with the same name and persists it with different id. What I expect it to do is that when I persist an Employee entity with already persisted department, it should just update the foriegn key of the Employee entity to point the id of that department. Sorry if I didnt got the many-to-one concept totally.
EMPLOYEE entity
package com.test.domain;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.TableGenerator;
#Entity
public class Employee {
#TableGenerator(name="Empl_Gen", table="ID_GEN",pkColumnName="GEN_NAME",valueColumnName="GEN_VALUE", initialValue=0, allocationSize=1)
#Id#GeneratedValue(generator="Empl_Gen",strategy=GenerationType.TABLE)
private Long id;
private String Name;
private String Country;
#ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name="DEPT_ID")
private Department department;
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return Name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
Name = name;
}
public String getCountry() {
return Country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
Country = country;
}
}
DEPARTMENT entity
package com.test.domain;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.TableGenerator;
#Entity
public class Department {
#TableGenerator(name="DEP_GEN",table="ID_GEN",pkColumnName="GEN_NAME",valueColumnName="GEN_VALUE", pkColumnValue="DEP_GEN",initialValue=0,allocationSize=1)
#Id#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE,generator="DEP_GEN")
private Long id;
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.test.controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.test.domain.Employee;
import com.test.service.EmployeeService;
/**
* Handles requests for the application home page.
*/
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/addEmployee")
public class HomeController {
#Autowired
EmployeeService service;
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getform(Model model)
{
model.addAttribute("employee",new Employee());
return "home";
}
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String setform(Employee employee)
{
service.save(employee);
return"success";
}
}
package com.test.dao;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.test.domain.Employee;
#Repository
#Transactional
public class Employeedaoimpl implements Employeedao
{
#PersistenceContext
EntityManager manager;
#Override
public void save(Employee employee) {
manager.persist(employee);
}
}
Try this:
#TableGenerator(name="DEP_GEN",table="ID_GEN",pkColumnName="GEN_NAME",valueColumnName="GEN_VALUE", pkColumnValue="DEP_GEN",initialValue=0,allocationSize=1)
#Id#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE,generator="DEP_GEN")
#Column(name = "DEPT_ID")
private Long id;

Convert String or int To Enum in JPA

I don't know how I can persist an entity(with enum) to the database.
When I fill my form like this;
form.setTypZamowienia(SlownikZamowienie.SENIOR)
then 666 is stored in the database. But when I try like this;
form.setTypZamowienia(SlownikZamowienie.valueOf(request.getParameter("typKlienta").trim()));
0 is stored in the database.
How do I make this work?
For any help I will be very grateful.
My enum :
public enum SlownikZamowienie
{
JUNIOR(42),
SENIOR(666),
PRINCIPAL(31416);
private final int wartosc;
SlownikZamowienie(int wartosc) {
this.wartosc = wartosc;
}
}
My Entity:
package test.jpa.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import test.enums.SlownikZamowienie;
#Entity
#Table(name="Piess")
public class Pies implements Serializable {
private static final Long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name="id")
int id;
#Column(name = "imie")
String imie;
#Enumerated
#Column(name = "rasa")
SlownikZamowienie typzamowienia;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getImie() {
return imie;
}
public void setImie(String imie) {
this.imie = imie;
}
public SlownikZamowienie getTypzamowienia() {
return typzamowienia;
}
public void setTypzamowienia(SlownikZamowienie typzamowienia) {
this.typzamowienia = typzamowienia;
}
}
As of JPA 2.1 you can use an attribute converter (known as a UserType in the Hibernate world). See these two articles for details on how to implement such a solution:
www.thoughts-on-java.org/jpa-21-type-converter-better-way-to/
www.thoughts-on-java.org/jpa-21-how-to-implement-type-converter/