QT5: how to create .app bundle for macx - deployment

I need to create a .app from my qt project for macx.
I've create a simple sample project console, with
CONFIG += app_bundle
in .pro file
then I used macdeployqt.
When double click on .app, the application start to blinking in the mac bottom bar for at least 1 minute, then stop it. No windows or message shown. When right click, only force quit command available.
Any ideas?
Thanks

If your application uses libraries other than Qt, you need to copy the frameworks in yourApplication.app/Contents/Frameworks/
Edit: If your program is a console application, just create a shell script like this, put it in the same directory as your executable in app bundle, and modify your Info.plist so that this is the bundle's executable:
#!/bin/bash
EXECDIR=`dirname $0`
open /Applications/utilities/Terminal.app $EXECDIR/yourApp
Make the script executable by chmod +x /path/to/the/script. But I wouldn't make an app bundle for a terminal application. Deploy your application with an installer that installs necessary libraries to /usr/local/lib and your binary to /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin
Edit continued: You can do it with a bash script run as root.
Hope this helps.

Related

Makefiles in eclipse and their path

I'm trying to build a project with a specific compiler in Eclipse, and I'm using a Makefile to do the dirty work -- only problem is that it seems as if Eclipse doesn't share the same paths as my bash sessions. I've set .bash_profile and .profile (apparently Mac likes .profile just as much as .bash_profile), but neither of the exports that I've included are getting picked up. Do I need to manually set some symlinks in my /usr/bin or something like that? Or is there a way to manually set paths in eclipse?
This is because .bash_profile and .profile are read by bash when session is started. So you need to change the build command to bash -l -c "make".
Edited the Makefile and just added the absolute path:
PATH = /Users/me/yagarto/yagarto-4.6.2/bin/
TRGT = $(PATH)arm-none-eabi-

Install app into jailbroken ios Root’s Applications folder

when i put myapp.app in ios5 root's Applications folder, but it can't work.
why? but i find that cydia can work normally.
In the main.m add setuid(0); and setgid(0);
Build the app normally.
Then copy and paste the executable inside the .app and rename it to
anything you want, don't rename the original file.
Open the original executable file and delete its contents (the
contents are now stored in the previously copied and renamed
binary).
Add this bash script to the empty binary file from 4. :
#!/bin/bash
dir=$(dirname "$0")
exec "${dir}"/<COPIED FILE NAME> "$#"
Springboard will run this file first because its the CFBundleExecutable, then this will launch the actual app's
executable. This is done because SpringBoard would fail to directly launch the executable with root permissions
Open terminal and change the directory to the .app (ex. cd
/User/Me/Desktop/MyApp.app)
chmod the original executable file to 0755 (ex. chmod 0755
MyCFBundleExecutable) and the copied file to 6755 (ex. chmod 6755
CFBundleExecutableRoot)
SSH the .app into /Applications on your device, respring and launch
it (if its not launching then repeat set 7. but by SSHing into your device via terminal)

how to change PATH vars on my iPhone console?

I installed a terminal i my iPhone and I'm trying to install some utilities on it. To achieve it the only thing I have left is to change the order of the PATH variables on the system but I cannot find the place where they're stored.
When I write $PATH I get
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
I need to edit the path so the /usr/bin appears before of /usr/local/bin.
I've read sites where they tell me to edit ~/.bashrc, ~/.cshrc, ~/.profile or /etc/paths but none of them exist on my system (in fact in ~ there's just .bash_history and some unimportant directories)
I access to my iPhone (iOS 4.2.1) through ssh from a Leopard MacBook
Any ideas? Thanks
If your .bashrc doesn't exist, you should be able to create it and set it in there:
PATH=$PATH:/extra/path/here:/other/path/here
export PATH
It would appear that you are indeed using bash as your shell since you have a .bash_history, but if you are using a separate shell it could be a separate file.

Launch mac eclipse with environment variables set

My company provides an eclipse based development environment which needs some environment variables setting up for the underlying toolchain so multiple versions can be installed concurrently and not take over the system.
I want to provide an icon in finder or the dock which sets these then launches eclipse so customers cannot accidentally launch eclipse without the environment being set. This is what I have tried so far:
Setting environment in Info.plist
for eclipse:
This should be a nice way to do it
but I cannot make it add to the
existing path (like export
PATH=/myapp/bin:$PATH).
bash script wrapping eclipse:
I created a bash script called
eclipse.command to set the
environment then launch eclipse.
This opens a terminal window as well
as the eclipse icon and allows
people to "Keep on dock" for the
bare eclipse. I cannot put
eclipse.command on the dock as it is
not an application.
Applescript wrapping eclipse.command:
An Applescript wrapper around
eclipse.command makes it look like
an app and prevents the terminal
window appearing. Unfortunately I
now get a dock icon for the
applescript and one for eclipse so
can still keep the bare eclipse on
the dock.
Any suggestions? Am I going about this in completely the wrong way?
There is an alternate solution which involves replacing the executable that is run by MacOS X when the user launches the Eclipse application with a shell wrapper that sets up the environment.
Create an empty text file called "eclipse.sh" in the Eclipse application bundle directory /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS.
Open the eclipse.sh in a text editor an enter the following contents:
#!/bin/sh
export ENV_VAR1=value
export ENV_VAR2=value
logger "`dirname \"$0\"`/eclipse"
exec "`dirname \"$0\"`/eclipse" $#
In the example ENV_VAR1 and ENV_VAR2 are the environment variables being set up. These variables will be visible to processes launched from within Eclipse. The logger command will just log the path of the eclipse executable to the system.log as a debugging aid.
In the Terminal set the executable flag of the shell script eclipse.sh, i.e.:
chmod +x /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse.sh
Open the Eclipse.app Info.plist and change the value for the key CFBundleExecutable from eclipse to eclipse.sh.
MacOS X does not automatically detect that the Eclipse.app's Info.plist has changed. Therefore you need to force update the LaunchService database in the Terminal by using the lsregister command:
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Support/lsregister -v -f /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app
The next time you launch Eclipse.app from the Dock or from the Finder the environment variables should be set.
I created the following:
alias start-eclipse='open /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app'
If you run start-eclipse from the command line, all env vars will be picked up. This way, you only need to maintain a single set of env vars across both command-line and eclipse environments.
Take a look at a related question: Environment variables in Mac OS X.
Basically, this involves the creation of a ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist file.
Log out and Log in for the environment.plist to get picked up by .App's
This worked perfectly in OS X Yosemite:
Open /Applications/Automator.
When the drop-down appears asking you what kind of document you want to create, choose "Application."
In the second-from-the-left list, double-click "Run Shell Script."
In the right side delete the "cat" that gets put there automatically, and replace it with this:
source ~/.bash_profile && /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse
Now go to File->Save, and save the application to your Applications directory. I named it "Eclipse" with a capital 'E' so as not to conflict with the "eclipse" directory I already had. For good measure, you can even give it the Eclipse icon by selecting the real eclipse app, pressing command-i, selecting the icon, pressing command-c, then selecting the automator "Eclipse" app, pressing command-i, selecting the icon, and pressing command-v.
Now you can open the app, or even drag it to your dock. Note that if you start it, the "real" eclipse will still show up in your dock as a separate icon, but you can't have everything. :)
sakra's answer above is awesome, except is doesn't automatically inherit your existing bash environment. To ensure eclipse.sh picks up your existing bash environment, modify eclipse.sh to use bash instead of sh and add a line to source your existing ~/.bash_profile thus:
#!/bin/bash
source ~/.bash_profile
logger "`dirname \"$0\"`/eclipse"
exec "`dirname \"$0\"`/eclipse" $#
None of the above worked for me. you have to set Eclipse -> Preferences -> Terminal -> Arguments set to --login
That will instruct Eclipse to login with your account just after opening Terminal.
See screenshot:
Reference: https://marketplace.eclipse.org/comment/4259#comment-4259
Link to Eclipse doesn't use the path set in .bashrc
Create simple script
#!/bin/bash
source /home/user/.environment_variables
/home/user/eclipse_cpp/eclipse -Duser.name="My Name"
2.
Next put your all system variables in file /home/user/.environment_variables (any file you want)
My looks like:
export COCOS_ROOT=/home/user/Projects/edukoala
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/
3.
Now you can delete your variables in .bashrc and put line
source /home/user/.environment_variables
Everything works fine :)
As pointed out in https://github.com/atom/atom/issues/7045, the environment variables can be loaded automatically, without explicit source ~/.bash_profile by using
#!/usr/bin/env bash -l
instead of
#!/bin/bash
source ~/.bash_profile
after that, in both cases, follows
exec "`dirname \"$0\"`/eclipse" $#
It works great for me, thanks for all previous work.
After setting env variables in .bash_profile.
Simply open the application through terminal!
open /Application/{path/to/app}.app

Open multiple Eclipse workspaces on the Mac

How can I open multiple Eclipse workspaces at the same time on the Mac?
On other platforms, I can just launch extra Eclipse instances, but the Mac will not let me open the same application twice. Is there a better way than keeping two copies of Eclipse?
This seems to be the supported native method in OS X:
cd /Applications/eclipse/
open -n Eclipse.app
Be sure to specify the ".app" version (directory); in OS X Mountain Lion erroneously using the symbolic link such as open -n eclipse, might get one GateKeeper stopping access:
"eclipse" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer.
Your security preferences allow installation of only apps from the Mac App Store and identified developers.
Even removing the extended attribute com.apple.quarantine does not fix that. Instead, simply using the ".app" version will rely on your previous consent, or prompt you once:
"Eclipse" is an application downloaded from the Internet. Are you sure you want to open it?
By far the best solution is the OSX Eclipse Launcher presented in http://torkild.resheim.no/2012/08/opening-multiple-eclipse-instances-on.html It can be downloaded in the Marketplace http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/osx-eclipse-launcher#.UGWfRRjCaHk
I use it everyday and like it very much! To demonstrate the simplicity of usage just take a look at the following image:
EDIT: Milhous's answer seems to be the officially supported way to do this as of 10.5. Earlier version of OS X and even 10.5 and up should still work using the following instructions though.
Open the command line (Terminal)
Navigate to your Eclipse installation folder, for instance:
cd /Applications/eclipse/
cd /Developer/Eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse
cd /Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse
cd /Users/<usernamehere>/eclipse/jee-neon/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS
Launch Eclipse: ./eclipse &
This last command will launch eclipse and immediately background the process.
Rinse and repeat to open as many unique instances of Eclipse as you want.
Warning
You might have to change the Tomcat server ports in order to run your project in different/multiple Tomcat instances, see Tomcat Server Error - Port 8080 already in use
To make this you need to navigate to the Eclipse.app directory and use the following command:
open -n Eclipse.app
Actually a much better (GUI) solution is to copy the Eclipse.app to e.g. Eclipse2.app and you'll have two Eclipse icons in Dock as well as Eclipse2 in Spotlight. Repeat as necessary.
If the question is how to easily use Eclipse with multiple different workspaces, then you have to use a kludge because shortcuts in OS X do not provide a mechanism for passing command line arguments, for example the "--data" argument that Eclipse takes to specify the workspace. While there may be different reasons to create a duplicate copy of your Eclipse install, doing it for this purpose is, IMNSHO, lame (now you have to maintain multiple eclipse configurations, plugins, etc?).
In any case, here is a workaround. Create the following script in the (single) Eclipse directory (the directory that contains Eclipse.app), and give it a ".command" suffix (e.g. eclipse-workspace2.command) so that you can create an alias from it:
#!/bin/sh
# open, as suggested by Milhous
open -n $(dirname $0)/Eclipse.app --args -data /path/to/your/other/workspace
Now create an alias to that file on your desktop or wherever you want it.
You will probably have to repeat this process for each different workspace, but at least it will use the same Eclipse installation.
2018 Update since many answers are no longer valid
OS X Heigh Sierra (10.13) with Eclipse Oxygen
Go to wherever your Eclipse is installed. Right-click -> Show Package Contents -> Contents -> MacOS -> Double-click the executable called eclipse
A terminal window will open and a new instance of eclipse will start.
Note that if you close the terminal window, the new Eclipse instance will be closed also.
To make your life easier, you can drag the executable to your dock for easy access
Instead of copying Eclipse.app around, create an automator that runs the shell script above.
Run automator, create Application.
choose Utilities->Run shell script, and add in the above script (need full path to eclipse)
Then you can drag this to your Dock as a normal app.
Repeat for other workspaces.
You can even simply change the icon - https://discussions.apple.com/message/699288?messageID=699288&#699288
One another way is just to duplicate only the "Eclipse.app" file instead of making multiple copies of entire eclipse directory. Right-Click on the "Eclipse.app" file and click the duplicate option to create a duplicate.
If you're like me, you probably have terminal running most of the time as well.
You could just create an alias in /Users//.bash_profile like this
alias eclipse='open -n path_to_eclipse.app'
then all you have to do is just open the terminal and type eclipse.
Based on a previous answer that helped me, but different directory:
cd /Applications/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS
./eclipse &
Thanks
You can create an AppleScript file to open Eclipse with a given workspace. You can even save the AppleScript file as an Application, which is equivalent to creating an alias with arguments in Windows OS.
Open Script Editor and type the following:
do shell script "open '/path/to/your/Eclipse/installation' -n --args -data /path/to/your/workspace"
For instance:
do shell script "open '/Applications/Eclipse.app' -n --args -data /MyWorkspaces/Personal"
Press the Run button to check it's working.
This script can be saved as such, but I prefer to save it as an Application. That way I can customize the icon by copying the *.icns icon from the original Eclipse.app bundle to the script application bundle.
To open an App folder, use the "see contents" contextual menu option. It should look like this:
Where "main.scpt" is the AppleScript file and "applet.icns" is the icon from the original Eclipse bundle.
Launch terminal and run open -n /Applications/Eclipse.app for a new instance.
I found this solution a while back, can't remember where but it still seems to work well for me.
Create a copy of Eclipse.app for each workspace you want to work in (for this example ProjectB.app), then open ProjectB.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse.ini and add these two lines at the beginning of the file:
-data
/Users/eric/Workspaces/projectb
... substituting where your workspace is located. When you launch ProjectB.app it will automatically start with that workspace instead of prompting for a location, and you should be able to run it at the same time as other Eclipse instances with no problem.
In Terminal simply paste below line and hit enter ..
/Applications/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse ; exit;
If you want to open multiple workspaces and you are not a terminal guy, just locate the Unix executable file in your eclipse folder and click it.
The path to the said file is
Eclipse(folder) -> eclipse(right click) -> Show package
Contents -> Contents -> MacOs -> eclipse(unix executable file)
Clicking on this executable will open a separate instance of eclipse.
A more convenient way:
Create an executable script as mentioned above:
#!/bin/sh
cd /Applications/Adobe\ Flash\ Builder\ 4.6
open -n Adobe\ Flash\ Builder\ 4.6.app
In you current instance of Flashbuilder or Eclipse, add a new external tool configuration. This is the button next to the debug/run/profile buttons on your toolbar. In that dialog, click on "Program" and add a new one. Give it the name you want and in the "Location" field, put the path to the script from step 1:
/Users/username/bin/flashbuilder
You can stop at step 2, but I prefer adding a custom icon to the toolbar. I use a the Quick Launch plugin to do that:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/quicklaunch/files/
After adding the plugin, go to "Run"->"Organize Quick Lauches" and add the external tool config from step 2. Then you can configure the icon for it.
After you save that, you'll see the icon in your toolbar. Now you can just click it every time you want a new Flashbuilder/Eclipse instance.
You can run multiple instances of Eclipse by creating a pseudonym for Eclipse application in it's folder and using it for running new Eclipse instance
Lets try downloading this in your eclipse on Mac you will be able to open multiple eclipse at a time Link
Name : macOS Eclipse Launcher
Steps :
Go to eclipse Market place.
Search for "macOS Eclipse Launcher" and install.
It will restart .
Now under file menu check for open option > there you will find other projects to open also at same time .
Window -> New Window
This opens a new window and you can then open another project in it. You can use this as a workaround hopefully.
It actually allows you to work in same workspace.