I need to sort an array of dictionaries in the following ways. The array contains dictionaries with the following format:
[{
fecha = "09:54:51";
"nombre_vendedor" = Rafaela;
numero = 501;
precio = 52;
"punto_venta" = Base;
tipo = Gold;
}
{
fecha = "09:54:51";
"nombre_vendedor" = Miguel;
numero = 400;
precio = 40;
"punto_venta" = Base;
tipo = Gold;
}]
All I have to sort by the "numero" key.
Anyone have any idea how to do this. I've been trying to sortedArrayUsingComparator method but I get no result.
Thank You.
You can use the sort method the following way:
myArray.sort { $0["numero"]! < $1["numero"]! }
Try this:
var descriptor: NSSortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "numero", ascending: true)
var sortedResults: NSArray = results.sortedArrayUsingDescriptors([descriptor])
You can use the sort method, passing a closure which, given 2 array elements, determines which one comes first.
A safe way to achieve that is:
array.sort { (lhs, rhs) in
if let n2 = rhs["numero"] as? Int {
if let n1 = lhs["numero"] as? Int {
return n1 < n2
}
return false
}
return true
}
As you may notice, I usually prefer to use safe code vs. unsafe - that's the reason why the code checks for existance of the numero key on both dictionaries.
The above implementation sorts the array in place, placing items not having the numero key at the end - if you want the opposite case, just switch the last 2 return statements
Related
I have built a survey using laanlabs/SwiftSurvey and I am able to get the results from the surveyComplete method as a dictionary.
The results return in a complex structure and I need to get the values for each response by the key tag of the questions array -> question object. This object contains an array of choices and within each choice object there is a key of selected. If the selected key's value is true (1) I need to get the text key's value that is in the same object. Some of these choices will have multiple selected keys with a value of true (1), if this is the case I'd like to concatenate the text key values with a comma in between the values.
The intention is then to insert the keys in to a SQLite database.
I am new to decoding dictionaries and traversing them in the correct way, I can access the dictionary print(dictionary) and also get into the the correct NSArray - print(dictionary["questions"] but from there I am stumped, could someone show me how please.
The results are below unfortunately its a large block apologies.
[
"version": 001,
"metadata":
{
"app_version" = "1.1";
build = 22;
debug = true;
},
"questions": <__NSArrayI 0x600000614d20>(
{
question = {
allowsMultipleSelection = 0;
choices = (
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 1;
text = Physician;
uuid = "224E1B76-D220-4068-AA22-6861E5F836CB";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = Dietitian;
uuid = "2DB2B6FB-E344-4BBF-A551-2FABE0DFF6AA";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = "Genetic Counsellor";
uuid = "A9BE7093-B95C-4BF4-B629-12FDA3154ABE";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = "Nurse/Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant";
uuid = "8E75A41B-0D8C-4ADA-A31C-2BC408F8269D";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = "Pharmacist / Pharmaceutical Industry";
uuid = "C943430D-EA48-4BCB-8ADF-011A223BDF36";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = "Academic/Researcher";
uuid = "E28377A4-37FC-4351-A857-88383A3D5A3B";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = "Patient/Patient Advocacy Group";
uuid = "E5836187-6C08-4272-A88E-40578F4FCF44";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 1;
selected = 0;
text = "Other (please specify)";
uuid = "EFF22342-48A9-4B8E-81A0-BB44D0E86EBC";
}
);
required = 1;
tag = "hcp-specialty";
title = "Please select the option that best describes your specialty:";
uuid = "7F77E248-8429-463E-9291-241B94BEE4F8";
};
type = 0;
},
{
question = {
autoAdvanceOnChoice = 1;
choices = (
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 1;
text = Yes;
uuid = "3C7A330D-F16B-4F3E-8ABC-6767A1A6332A";
},
{
allowsCustomTextEntry = 0;
selected = 0;
text = No;
uuid = "0E4F5360-FCCD-4860-9971-86E23BB8F6C1";
}
);
required = 1;
tag = "newborn-screening";
title = "Is newborn screening for classical homocystinuria available in your region/country?";
uuid = "F7C1A9D5-43AB-420D-80CF-F6644B95C73E";
};
type = 1;
},
{
question = {
feedback = "This is a free text response";
required = 1;
tag = "biggest-unmet-need";
title = "What do you believe is the biggest unmet need for patients living with classical HCU?";
uuid = "133E2EDC-8FF4-48D1-8BFA-3A20E5DA0052";
};
type = 4;
}
)
]
Based on their result example, you are getting JSON. Converting JSON to Dictionary is the easiest, of course, but also is the dirtiest. You are basically getting "whatever", so when it's time to use the data, you have to do a lot of - as you said - "decoding", validation, etc.
Instead of that, create a few Decodable structures that match your response. In this case you just need 3 structures:
struct Survey: Codable {
let questions: [Question]
}
struct Question: Codable {
let allowsMultipleSelection: Int?
let choices: [Choice]?
let required: Int
let tag: String
let title: String
let uuid: String
let feedback: String?
}
struct Choice: Codable {
let allowsCustomTextEntry: Int
let selected: Int
let text: String
let uuid: String
}
(I didn't verify every fields, you can adjust as needed. And you can omit any properties you don't need / don't care about.)
And then you decode it like this:
// Assume jsonData is your original JSON, which you currently decode as dictionary. So instead you do this:
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let product = try decoder.decode(Survey.self, from: jsonData)
This approach allows you to
Most importantly, having a well-defined data makes working with database easier. You can even implement database encoder, based on your codable structures, which means you don't need to manually walk through columns of the database. Also when. you read from database, you get the same structures, no need to have 2 sets of rules / validations for database and dictionary you decoded.
This also allows you to be confident about data you decoded: it has proper names and types. You don't need to validate it (it was validated for you on decoding). You are in control which properties are required, which defaults to set, and so on. In more complicated cases, you may need to add manual decoding to your structures, but even then this manual decoding is inside the structure itself, easy to change / work with / test. All this instead of giant messy dictionary with "some stuff" in it.
Dispatching the queue messes up the order in the array as noted below. I'm trying to rank the array and then be able to translate it. So far its not working:
let top5 = Array(labels.sorted{ $0.confidence > $1.confidence}.prefix(upTo:5))
for lulu in top5 {
let translator = ROGoogleTranslate()
var params = ROGoogleTranslateParams()
params.source = "en"
params.target = "es"
params.text = "\(String(describing: lulu.label))"
translator.translate(params: params, callback: { (result) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.textUno.text = self.textUno.text! + "\(lulu.label)" + " \(lulu.confidence*100)\n"
self.textDos.text = self.textDos.text! + "\(result)\n"
self.view.addSubview(self.textUno)
self.view.addSubview(self.textDos)
}
})
}
If I try to put the sorting out of DispatchQueue.main.async then the translation won't be lined up with the right word.
How can I fix this so that the array is sorted and the translation matches up ?
Translate the array first before ranking them.
Make it simpler first and make sure it is working and then put all the parts together.
If you really want to do it this way you will need to put them into a temporary array after sorting them and then use that at the end.
This, as you said, will return a jumbled result.
The below example is pretty close, needs a bit of a polish but you should be able to do it from this.
let top5 = Array(labels.sorted{ $0.confidence > $1.confidence}.prefix(upTo:5))
var tmparr : []
var count: Int = 0
for lulu in top5 {
let translator = ROGoogleTranslate()
count = count + 1
var params = ROGoogleTranslateParams()
params.source = "en"
params.target = "es"
params.text = "\(String(describing: lulu.label))"
params.ordernumber = count
translator.translate(params: params, callback: { (result) in
tmparr.append[params]
})
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
for lulunew in tmparr {
if (lulunew.ordernumber == correctindex){
self.textUno.text = self.textUno.text! + "\(lulu.label)" + " \(lulu.confidence*100)\n"
self.textDos.text = self.textDos.text! + "\(result)\n"
self.view.addSubview(self.textUno)
self.view.addSubview(self.textDos)
}
}
}
I just tried to mask String as below, but I didn't find what I want after do some search and research.
string a = "0123456789"
masked = "xxxxxxx789"
I modified solutions in this questions http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41224637/masking-first-and-last-name-string-with but it just change the String that doesn't match with the pattern. I have no idea how to change the pattern to match with what I mean.
You can get the last 3 characters of your string using the collection method suffix(_ maxLength: Int) and fill the other part of the string repeating the "x":
edit/update
Swift 4 or later
extension StringProtocol {
var masked: String {
return String(repeating: "•", count: Swift.max(0, count-3)) + suffix(3)
}
}
let string = "0123456789"
print(string.masked) // "•••••••789\n"
This does exactly what you want:
let name = "0123456789"
let conditionIndex = name.characters.count - 3
let maskedName = String(name.characters.enumerated().map { (index, element) -> Character in
return index < conditionIndex ? "x" : element
})
print("Masked Name: ", maskedName) // xxxxxxx789
What happens here is that you get an array of the characters of the string using enumerated() method, then map each character to a value based on a condition:
If the index of the character is less than condtionIndex we replace the character with an x (the mask).
Else, we just leave the character as is.
who want this in obj C, can use this
NSString *phone = #"0123456789";
NSString *lastChr = [phone substringFromIndex: [phone length] - 3];
NSMutableString *mask = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
for (int i=0; i<[phone length]-3; i++) {
[mask appendString:#"*"];
}
[mask appendString:lastChr];
I use this, very simple:
var pan: String?
var maskedPan: String { return pan.enumerated().map({ return ($0 < 6 || $0 > 11) ? String($1) : "*" }).joined()}
where $0 is index and $1 is iterated character
Here is my JSON response for a particular API.
Case 1
ChallengeConfiguration = {
AnswerAttemptsAllowed = 0;
ApplicantChallengeId = 872934636;
ApplicantId = 30320480;
CorrectAnswersNeeded = 0;
MultiChoiceQuestion = (
{
FullQuestionText = "From the following list, select one of your current or previous employers.";
QuestionId = 35666244;
SequenceNumber = 1;
},
{
FullQuestionText = "What color is/was your 2010 Pontiac Grand Prix?";
QuestionId = 35666246;
SequenceNumber = 2;
}
)
}
The key "MultiChoiceQuestion" returns an array with two questions. So here is my code.
let QuestionArray:NSArray = dict1.objectForKey("ChallengeConfiguration")?.objectForKey("MultiChoiceQuestion") as! NSArray
Case 2
ChallengeConfiguration =
{
AnswerAttemptsAllowed = 0;
ApplicantChallengeId = 872934636;
ApplicantId = 30320480;
CorrectAnswersNeeded = 0;
MultiChoiceQuestion = {
FullQuestionText = "From the following list, select one of your
current or previous employers.";
QuestionId = 35666244;
SequenceNumber = 1;
}
}
For Case 2 my code does not work and app crashes because it returns a dictionary for that specific Key. So how could I write a generic code that would work for all objects?
It looks like the key can contain either an array of dictionary values or a dictionary, so you just need to try casting to see which one you have.
so I would likely do it like this:
if let arr = dict1.objectForKey("ChallengeConfiguration")?.objectForKey("MultiChoiceQuestion") as? Array {
// parse multiple items as an array
} else if let arr = dict1.objectForKey("ChallengeConfiguration")?.objectForKey("MultiChoiceQuestion") as? [String:AnyObject] {
// parse single item from dictionary
}
You should never really use ! to force unwrap something unless you are completely certain that the value exists and is of the type you are expecting.
Use conditional logic here to test the response and parse it safely so that your app doesn't crash, even in failure.
I need a little help converting this
MIDIDeviceRef midiDevice = MIDIGetDevice(i);
NSDictionary *midiProperties;
MIDIObjectGetProperties(midiDevice, (CFPropertyListRef *)&midiProperties, YES);
NSLog(#"Midi properties: %d \n %#", i, midiProperties);
to swift. I have this but I am getting hung up on casting the CFPropertList.
var midiDevice = MIDIGetDevice(index)
let midiProperties = NSDictionary()
MIDIObjectGetProperties(midiDevice, CFPropertyListRef(midiProperties), 1);
println("Midi properties: \(index) \n \(midiProperties)");
Any help would be great.
Thanks
This is the signature for MIDIObjectGetProperties in Swift:
func MIDIObjectGetProperties(obj: MIDIObjectRef, outProperties: UnsafeMutablePointer<Unmanaged<CFPropertyList>?>, deep: Boolean) -> OSStatus
So you need to pass in an UnsafeMutablePointer to a Unmanaged<CFPropertyList>?:
var midiDevice = MIDIGetDevice(0)
var unmanagedProperties: Unmanaged<CFPropertyList>?
MIDIObjectGetProperties(midiDevice, &unmanagedProperties, 1)
Now you have your properties, but they're in an unmanaged variable -- you can use the takeUnretainedValue() method to get them out, and then cast the resulting CFPropertyList to an NSDictionary:
if let midiProperties: CFPropertyList = unmanagedProperties?.takeUnretainedValue() {
let midiDictionary = midiProperties as NSDictionary
println("Midi properties: \(index) \n \(midiDictionary)");
} else {
println("Couldn't load properties for \(index)")
}
Results:
Midi properties: 0
{
"apple.midirtp.errors" = <>;
driver = "com.apple.AppleMIDIRTPDriver";
entities = (
);
image = "/Library/Audio/MIDI Drivers/AppleMIDIRTPDriver.plugin/Contents/Resources/RTPDriverIcon.tiff";
manufacturer = "";
model = "";
name = Network;
offline = 0;
scheduleAheadMuSec = 50000;
uniqueID = 442847711;
}