Until recently my solution only had 1 web project. It is deployed to Azure.
There then became a requirement for WebJobs, which should share the data layer, so I extracted out any EntityFramework code (Configuration/IdentityModels) into their own project.
Now when I try to use the command line to "add-migration" I get the following error:
An error occurred accessing the database. This usually means that the
connection to the database failed. Check that the connection string is
correct and that the appropriate DbContext constructor is being used
to specify it or find it in the application's config file. See
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=386386 for information on
DbContext and connections. See the inner exception for details of the
failure.
Here is what the App.Config file looks like for the EF project:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --></configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Default" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Sample;Integrated Security=True;Connect timeout=15;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
Can anyone help please?
I just had the same problem.
It seems there is a required order of configuration child elements.
In my case I changed them to:
<configSections>...</configSections>
<startup>...</startup>
<system.data>...</system.data>
<connectionStrings>...</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>...</entityFramework>
Related
1- Installed Npgsql 3.1.9.0 and EntityFramework6.Npgsql.dll 31.0.0 dlls
2- Defined a DbContext as following
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
public MyDbContext()
: base("myConnectionString")
{
}
public virtual DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.HasDefaultSchema("public");
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
}
}
3- And my app.config :
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="myConnectionString" providerName="Npgsql" connectionString="Host=localhost;Port=5432;Database=mv_test;User Id=postgres;Password=devel;" />
</connectionStrings>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v13.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
4- My test snipped code
MyDbContext myContext = new MyDbContext();
int c = myContext.Tags.Count();
the exception :
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
but I can see the connection is default, is that connection string is not correct or something else?
UPDATE:
After many tries and Installing Npgsql again and again I knew that <configSections> must be the first child of the root <configuration>, corrected it and run again hope to run properly but at the end I have got this exception:
Could not load file or assembly 'Npgsql, Version=3.1.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=5d8b90d52f46fda7' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
I think some dependensies need to be referenced but I am newbie with Npgsl can anybody knows what went wrong.
YES, No pain No gain , There is no any barrier for a developer!
After many problems with Npgsql and code first I get succeeded to run my snipped code but here some notes that my useful for someone
As they said by installing Install-Package EntityFramework6.Npgsql by Nuget , Npgsql and all it's dependencies will be referenced without any problem but I have got many fails so by installing Install-Package EntityFramework6.Npgsql the following libraries be referenced as desc given bellow (Tuesday, November 22, 2016):
1- Npgsql version 3.1.0.0
2-EntityFramework6.Npgsql version 3.1.1.0
3-EntityFramework and EntityFramework.SqlSrver version 6.0.0.0
after establishing DbContext and data model you may get exception that said
Could not load file or assembly 'Npgsql, Version=3.1.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=5d8b90d52f46fda7' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
because Ngpsql is not compatible with Entityframework6.Npgsql or another reason should be located Ngpsql located in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Npgsql\v4.0_3.1.9.0__5d8b90d52f46fda7 is 3.1.9
but to bypass this exception I have added Npgsql version 3.1.9.0 manually then code runs like a charm.
so the App.config should like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="myConnectionString" providerName="Npgsql" connectionString="Host=localhost;Port=5432;Database=mv_test;User Id=postgres;Password=devel;" />
</connectionStrings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v13.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, EntityFramework6.Npgsql" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Npgsql" publicKeyToken="5d8b90d52f46fda7" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.1.0.0" newVersion="3.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
hope this be useful for you.
Hi I am trying to use EF6 with npsql under Asp.net 5. I am using a simple console (asp.net5) for testing and a separate class lib (.net 4.5) for the data access as a simple test enviroment. Have installed EF6 using
nuget EntityFramework6.Npgsql. Have also removed .net core dependencies from project.json file.
The problem i keep on getting the following error.
An exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in EntityFramework.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Unable to determine the provider name for provider factory of type 'Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory'. Make sure that the ADO.NET provider is installed or registered in the application config.
It seems to have trouble with the provider name for 'Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory'. But the provider name in the configuration is set. May be it needs to be set when it was compiled. Any ideas?
the app.config file is as follows
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework"></provider>
</providers>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="Npgsql.NpgsqlConnectionFactory, Npgsql" />
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="Npgsql" />
<add name="Npgsql" invariant="Npgsql" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Postgresql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, Npgsql" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
</configuration>
Any help will be much appreciated. Many thanks.
You are missing the complete assembly information for npgsql in your configuration. Please, check this answer for more information about it and the complete information:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/35440114/246097
I hope it helps.
I am using SQL Server CE 4.0 along with entity framework 6.0. Everythings work fine until I wanted to enable a N-Tier syncing mechanism with a remote database using a WCF service and the Sync Framework 2.1.
I followed this tutorial and use the JTune's workaround to overcome the issue that the SyncFramework 2.1 and SQLSErverCompactCE 4.0 compatibility is not supported. Which is simply a runtime binding redirect in app.config for System.Data.SqlServerCE.dll 4.0.0
Then I get the following App.config file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlCeConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServerCompact.SqlCeProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServerCompact" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Entities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Persistence.Model1.csdl|res://*/Persistence.Model1.ssdl|res://*/Persistence.Model1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0;provider connection string="data source=|DataDirectory|\XXXX.sdf"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Data.SqlServerCe" publicKeyToken="89845DCD8080CC91" culture="neutral"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
<add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider 4.0" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
</configuration>
It works fine on some configuration but may fail with the following error.
No Entity Framework provider found for the ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'System.Data.SqlServerCe.3.5'. Make sure the provider is registered in the 'entityFramework' section of the application config file. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882 for more information.
Remark that the solution provided in this question is not viable, because in my situation, I really need the binding redirect to use SyncFramework.
Is there a way to tell entity framework not to look for a SQL Server CE 3.5 provider and only for the 4.0?
I think I got this. When SQL Server CE 3.5 is installed on the machine then its added to the DbProviders in the machine.config and depending on its position regarding the 4.0 version you may have the failure (see my comment above). It looks like the app.config lets you the possibility to remove a DbProviderFactory. I added the following line in my app.config and the problem seems to be resolved
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.3.5" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
I am trying to turn on database logging using the interceptor feature that was added in EF 6.1. It works fine when I turn on in a ASP.NET web.config file, but when I trying to use in a WCF service that uses EF 6.1, it gets the following error
Exception: System.ServiceModel.ServiceActivationException: The service '/DataAccessService.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation. The exception message is: The type initializer for 'System.Data.Entity.Internal.AppConfig' threw an exception..The more telling message is from the inner exception: Unrecognized element 'interceptors'. web.config line 123)
NOTE: based on the first answer, I am providing more elements from the web.config
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
.
.
.
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
<interceptors>
<interceptor type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DatabaseLogger, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="C:\tmp\DataAccessLogOutput.txt" />
</parameters>
</interceptor>
</interceptors>
</entityFramework>
You didn't register the Entity Frame Work configuration section that defines <interceptors> correctly. In other words do you have this at the top of your config file?
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework"
type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</configSections>
</configuration>
This morning I suddenly got this exception when trying to add a custom migration step to our EF Code-first migrations:
The ADO.NET provider with invariant name '.NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server' is either not registered in the machine or application config file, or could not be loaded.
I have no problem executing a update-database against our SQL Server but the add-migration command fails.
We are using.Net 4.5.1 with EF Code First 6.0.1 against SQL Server 2012.
Our configuration file for our data project is this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Data.StorageContext" connectionString="server=.\MSSQL01;Database=OutageTracking; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.1" />
</startup>
</configuration>
Note that Visual Studio 2012 complains about the -element in the -section.
Any thoughts?
Thanks,
/Jesper
".NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server" is not an invariant name, so some .config file somewhere must be in a bad state