Responding to Multiple Command Line Prompts - command

I have an exe that runs though Windows Console and prompts for responses for three questions. I created a batch file to contain criteria and would like to automate all three responses to the questions so selecting the bat file runs the data within the batch file.
I need to pass the following criteria
1)machine name
(Enter)
2)password
(Enter)
3)backup
(Enter)
I tried "machinename| exe" and it runs fine, and then brings up the prompt for 2)'s answer. I would like answer all three prompts and then run the exe.

Assuming all inputs are executed via stdin, then either a pipe or redirection should work for all three inputs.
The simplest method is to create a temporary response file and use redirection.
#echo off
>response.tmp (
echo machinename
echo password
echo backup
)
<response.tmp prog.exe
del response.tmp
It would seem it would be easy to use a pipe and get rid of the temp file
(echo machinename&echo password&echo backup)|prog.exe
But there is one problem - the parser inserts a space before each & and the ). This will probably break things.
Note that each side of the pipe is executed via cmd /c, so each side is parsed twice. It is the initial pipe parser that inserts the unwanted space.
The simplest way I have found to prevent the extra space is to delay the appearance of the & so that the parser initially thinks the entire left side is a single ECHO command.
#echo off
setlocal
set "+=&"
echo machinename%%+%%echo password%%+%%echo backup|prog.exe
EDIT
The fact that your program hangs at the password prompt implies that the password is read directly from the console, and not via stdin. In this case, you will need something like the freeware AutoIT utility.

Related

Having Powershell Autofill command line prompt

There is an old command line tool my company uses to deploy log files to various servers.... whoever wrote it made it very very repetitive.
There is a lot of prompting that happens and I want to automate this process. We have a long term goal of replacing this .exe file down the line but for now automation works for the short term..
Example
./logdeploy.exe
Enter the destination folder:
I would like the powershell script to just automatically enter the folder, since its literally the same folder. because this exe is going to ask for it at least 20 times throughout this process, so copy paste just gets anyoing.
Is this even possible to do?
If there really is no way around simulating interactive user input in order to automate your external program, a solution is possible under the following assumption:
Your external program reads interactive responses from stdin (the standard input stream).
While doing so is typical, it's conceivable that a given program's security-sensitive prompts such as for passwords deliberately accept input from the terminal only, as so to expressly prevent automating responses.
If the first assumption holds, the specific method that must be used to send the response strings via stdin depends on whether the external program clears the keyboard buffer before each prompt.
(a) If it does not, you can simply send all strings in a single operation.
(b) If it does, you need to insert delays between sending the individual strings, so as to ensure that input is only sent when the external program is actively prompting for input.
This approach is inherently brittle, because in the absence of being able to detect when the external program is read to read a prompt response, you have to guess how much time needs to elapse between sending responses - and that time may vary based on many runtime conditions.
It's best to use longer delays for better reliability, which, however, results in increased runtime overall.
Implementation of (a):
As zett42 and Mathias R. Jessen suggest, use the following to send strings C:\foo and somepass 20 times to your external program's stdin stream:
('C:\foo', 'somepass') * 20 | ./logdeploy.exe
Again, this assumes that ./logdeploy.exe buffers keyboard input it receives before it puts up the next prompt.
Implementation of (b):
Note: The following works in PowerShell (Core) 7+ only, because only there is command output being sent to an external program properly streamed (sent line by line, as it becomes available); unfortunately, Windows PowerShell collects all output first.
# PowerShell 7+ only
# Adjust the Start-Sleep intervals as needed.
1..20 | ForEach-Object {
Start-Sleep 1
'C:\foo'
Start-Sleep 2
'somepass'
} | ./logdeploy.exe

mIRC Read command not performing

I am writing an mIRC script for a bot account to read a random line of text from a text file when a user keys in !read. As of now, when any user types !read, absolutely nothing happens. I have other commands set to work on TEXT commands, but this one seems to be the most puzzling, as I'm referencing a document rather than putting everything into the script itself.
on *:TEXT:!text:#: {
$read(C:\Program Files (x86)\mIRC\8Ball.txt,n)
}
My file is titled 8Ball.txt. What could be going wrong here?
Got it.
echo -a $read(C:\Users\Christopher\Desktop\8Ball.txt,n)
Changing the directory ended up doing it...it wasn't liking the location for some reason...I either blame me putting a / in front of echo, or I blame the space in Program Files (x86)
Your best move is to use the relative mIRC dir identifier $mircdir combing it with $qt which adds enclosing quotes.
$qt($+($mircdir,8Ball.txt))
Output:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\mIRC\8Ball.txt"
This way, you won't need to wonder why the script break when you changed the mIRC directory a year after.

capturing data from a txt file through a URL

I have a text file on my webserver at, let's say someurl.com/versions.txt. Currently I have my script downloading this file to read the data from it - but I would much rather my script just read the data without downloading it, is this possible?
The contents of my txt file would be only r=#.#, think of it as version numbers.
Currently, I use powershell to download the file (Which means my command prompt must switch back and forth between powershell), and then a loop to get the data in a variable form.
powershell -Command "Invoke-WebRequest http://someurl.com/versions.txt -OutFile %~dp0versions.txt"
for /f "delims== tokens=1,2" %%G in (%~dp0versions.txt) do set %%G=%%H
Is it possible for me to just read that data from the website without downloading the file, thus skipping the step of switching back and fourth between command prompt and powershell? Would this even make a difference in efficiency? I can't find any similar questions.
With winhttpjs.bat you can print the content of the web request to the console:
call winhhtpjs.bat https://example.com/text.txt -saveTo con

How to send a command line command multiple times

I have been working on a project that uses a program called TeraTerm to send commands to a TV via a serial port. I have discovered that when I open the program manually after a reboot, I have to open the correct port and then send the .dat command file several times before it actually takes (Turns off the TV).
The commands I am using are from this page.
Anyway, I ran the command
TTERMPRO /C=7 /DS /FD=C:\Commands\TurnOffTest3.dat /FD=C:\Commands\TurnOffTest3.dat /FD=C:\Commands\TurnOffTest3.dat
hoping that it would allow me to send the file multiple times. The TeraTerm window did open as usual, but the file was either not sent or had no effect.
There is a very high likelyhood that I am sending the commands incorrectly, as I am very new to the command prompt itself. Is there a way that I can call the command to send a file multiple times? If I am not interpreting the interface given on the website correctly or even if the way I am using the commands is just flat out wrong, any and all advice is welcome.
Side note: yes, I am sure that the command file that I am sending is the correct one because when I send the file manually (i. e. use the GUI) the TV turns off as expected.
EDIT: I have tried sending the file with and without quotes in its name.
for /L %G in (1,1,3) do TTERMPRO …
Read more in FOR command:
If you are using the FOR command at the command line rather than
in a batch program, use just one percent sign: %G instead of
%%G.
Noticed in help information about system commands for /? as well: To use the FOR command in a batch program, specify %%variable instead of %variable. Variable names are case sensitive, so %i is different from %I.
==> for /?
Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FOR %variable IN (set) DO command [command-parameters]
%variable Specifies a single letter replaceable parameter.
(set) Specifies a set of one or more files. Wildcards may be used.
command Specifies the command to carry out for each file.
command-parameters
Specifies parameters or switches for the specified command.
To use the FOR command in a batch program, specify %%variable instead
of %variable. Variable names are case sensitive, so %i is different
from %I.
…
Further reading in Syntax: Escape Characters, Delimiters and Quotes

Perl - Internal File (create and execute)

I have a quick question about creating files with perl and executing them. I wanted to know if it was possible to generate a file using perl (I actually need a .bat script) and then execute this file internally to the program. I know I can create files, and I have with perl, however, I'm wanting to do this internally to the program. So, what I want it to do is actually create a batch script internally to the program (no file is actually written to the disk, everything remains in memory, or the perl program), and then once it completes the writing of the file, I'd like to be able to actually execute this file, and then discard the file it just wrote. I'm basically trying to have it create a batch script on the fly, so that I can just have output text files from the output of the script, rather than creating the batch script on disk, then executing it, and then deleting the batch file from disk when its done.
Can this be done and how would I go about doing this?
Regards,
Drew
Do you really need a batch script? Perhaps everything you want to do can be done directly from Perl or invoked directly by Perl via its system command.
If a batch script is essential, what's wrong with creating a temporary file for the script and then executing it with system? See File::Temp, which will even delete the temporary file automatically after you are done.
If the virtual-batch-file strategy is unavoidable, you might be able to leverage the /C and maybe /S options of cmd. Something like this:
use strict;
use warnings;
my #batch_commands = (
'dir',
q{echo "Make sure quoting isn't busted"},
'ipconfig',
);
# Use & or &&, depending on your needs. Run `cmd /?` for details.
my $virtual_bat_file = join " &\n", #batch_commands;
system "cmd /C $virtual_bat_file";
But this feels very wrong. There has to be a better way to accomplish whatever the larger goal of your application is. By the way, when you run cmd /? to learn about /C, /S, and & vs. &&, you'll quickly appreciate how terrible it is in the Land of Batch. Stay away if at all possible.
open the file; create the contents; close the file; execute the file (with system(), for example); remove the file.