When I use mongo-ruby-driver and I insert new document it returns generated '_id':
db = MongoClient.new('127.0.0.1', '27017').db('ruby-mongo-examples')
id = db['test'].insert({name: 'example'})
# BSON::ObjectId('54f88b01ab8bae12b2000001')
I'm trying to get the '_id' of a document after doing an insertion using Moped:
db = Moped::Session.new(['127.0.0.1:27017'])
db.use('ruby-mongo-examples')
id = db['coll'].insert({name: 'example'})
# {"connectionId"=>15, "n"=>0, "syncMillis"=>0, "writtenTo"=>nil, "err"=>nil, "ok"=>1.0}
How I get the id using Moped?
Update:
I also try use safe mode but it doesn't work:
db = Moped::Session.new(['127.0.0.1:27017'])
db.use('ruby-mongo-examples')
db.with(safe: true) do |safe|
id = safe['coll'].insert({name: 'example'})
# {"connectionId"=>5, "n"=>0, "syncMillis"=>0, "writtenTo"=>nil, "err"=>nil, "ok"=>1.0}
end
After inserting/saving, the returned object will have a property inserted_id which is a BSON::ObjectId:
# I'm using insert_one
result = safe['coll'].insert_one({name: 'example'})
result.methods.sort # see list of methods/properties
result.inserted_id
result.inserted_id.to_s # convert to string
From this issue:
It would be nice, but unfortunately Mongo doesn't give us anything
back when inserting (since it's fire and forget), and when in safe
mode it still doesn't give the id back if it generated it on the
server. So there really isn't any possible way for us to do this
unless it was a core feature in MongoDB.
Your best bet would be to generate the id before inserting the document:
document = { _id: Moped::BSON::ObjectId.new, name: "example" }
id = document[:_id]
Related
Is it possible to get ElasticSearch document fields inside of loaded AR records?
Here is a gist that illustrates what I mean: https://gist.github.com/allomov/39c30905e94c646fb11637b45f43445d
In this case I want to avoid additional computation of total_price after getting response from ES. The solution that I currently see is to include the relationship and run total_price computation for each record, which is not so optimal way to perform this operation, as I see it.
result = Product.search("test", includes: :product_components).response
products_with_total_prices = result.map do |product|
{
product: product
total_price: product.product_components.map(&:price).compact.sum
}
end
Could you please tell if it is possible to mix ES document fields into AR loaded record?
As far as I'm aware it isn't possible to get a response that merges the document fields into the loaded record.
Usually I prefer to completely rely on the data in the indexed document where possible (using load: false as a search option), and only load the AR record(s) as a second step if necessary. For example:
result = Product.search("test", load: false).response
# If you also need AR records, could do something like:
product_ids = result.map(&:id)
products_by_id = {}
Product.where(id: product_ids).find_each do |ar_product|
products_by_id[ar_product.id] = ar_product
end
merged_result = result.map do |es_product|
es_product[:ar_product] = products_by_id[es_product.id]}
end
Additionally, it may be helpful to retrieve the document stored in the ES index for a specific record, which I would normally do by defining the following method in your Product class:
def es_document
return nil unless doc = Product.search_index.retrieve(self).presence
Hashie::Mash.new doc
end
You can use select: true and the with_hit method to get the record and the search document together. For your example:
result = Product.search("test", select: true)
products_with_total_prices =
result.with_hit.map do |product, hit|
{
product: product,
total_price: hit["_source"]["total_price"]
}
end
I used InsertOne() for bulk insert.
user1 = InsertOne({"user_id": 1})
user2 = InsertOne({"user_id": 2})
collection.bulk_write([user1, user2])
If user_id = 1 already exist in collection, it throw batch op errors occurred errors.
I wonder that is there any method for only insert if data doesn't exist?
(Can't using get data and compare if data exist because I'm using bulk_write)
What you can do is : Use ReplaceOne with upsert:true. So that if the document already exists update wont have any effect, and if it doesn't exist, it will create the new document.
Try this:
user1 = ReplaceOne({"user_id": 1},{"user_id": 1},upsert = True)
user2 = ReplaceOne({"user_id": 2},{"user_id": 2},upsert = True)
collection.bulk_write([user1, user2])
Make sure you pass all the data you need to store in the User document, in the second argument of ReplaceOne
I'm doing a simple insert into Mongo...
db.notes.insert({ title: "title", details: "note details"})
After the note document is inserted, I need to get the object id immediately. The result that comes back from the insert has some basic info regarding connection and errors, but no document and field info.
I found some info about using the update() function with upsert=true, I'm just not sure if that's the right way to go, I have not yet tried it.
One of the cool things about MongoDB is that the ids are generated client side.
This means you don't even have to ask the server what the id was, because you told it what to save in the first place. Using pymongo the return value of an insert will be the object id. Check it out:
>>> import pymongo
>>> collection = pymongo.Connection()['test']['tyler']
>>> _id = collection.insert({"name": "tyler"})
>>> print _id.inserted_id
4f0b2f55096f7622f6000000
The answer from Tyler does not work for me.
Using _id.inserted_id works
>>> import pymongo
>>> collection = pymongo.Connection()['test']['tyler']
>>> _id = collection.insert({"name": "tyler"})
>>> print(_id)
<pymongo.results.InsertOneResult object at 0x0A7EABCD>
>>> print(_id.inserted_id)
5acf02400000000968ba447f
It's better to use insert_one() or insert_many() instead of insert(). Those two are for the newer version. You can use inserted_id to get the id.
myclient = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")
myDB = myclient["myDB"]
userTable = myDB["Users"]
userDict={"name": "tyler"}
_id = userTable.insert_one(userDict).inserted_id
print(_id)
Or
result = userTable.insert_one(userDict)
print(result.inserted_id)
print(result.acknowledged)
If you need to use insert(), you should write like the lines below
_id = userTable.insert(userDict)
print(_id)
Newer PyMongo versions depreciate insert, and instead insert_one or insert_many should be used. These functions return a pymongo.results.InsertOneResult or pymongo.results.InsertManyResult object.
With these objects you can use the .inserted_id and .inserted_ids properties respectively to get the inserted object ids.
See this link for more info on insert_one and insert_many and this link for more info on pymongo.results.InsertOneResult.
updated; removed previous because it wasn't correct
It looks like you can also do it with db.notes.save(...), which returns the _id after it performs the insert.
See for more info:
http://api.mongodb.org/python/current/api/pymongo/collection.html
some_var = db.notes.insert({ title: "title", details: "note details"})
print(some_var.inserted_id)
You just need to assigne it to some variable:
someVar = db.notes.insert({ title: "title", details: "note details"})
To get the ID after an Insert in Python, just do like this:
doc = db.notes.insert({ title: "title", details: "note details"})
return str(doc.inserted_id) # This is to convert the ObjectID (type of doc.inserted_id into string)
I want to retrieve the last inserted _id, using mongoose as MongoDB wrapper for node.js. I've found the following tutorial, but I can't change any node modules because the app runs on a public server:
Getting "Last Inserted ID" (hint - you have to hack Mongoose)
Any other ideas? This what I want to do:
Insert new user
Get user's _id value
Set a new session based on user's id
Redirect to /
Thanks!
I'm using mongoose version 1.2.0 and as soon as I created a new instance of a mongoose model, the _id is already set.
coffee> u = new User()
[object Object]
coffee> u._id
4dd68fc449aaedd177000001
I also verified that after I call u.save() the _id remains the same. I verified via MongoHub that this is indeed the real ID saved into MongoDB.
If you explicitly declare
_id: Schema.ObjectId
for your model, then the ObjectId will not be available after new or save.
This is probably a bug.
If you're looking to get the last inserted _id of a sub object, then create the object, and add it to the item. Here's an example in NowJS using MongoDB and Mongoose (to add some schema sugar) which then converts the result to JSON to send back to the client:
var nowRoomID = this.now.room;
var Conversation = mongoose.model('Conversation');
Conversation.findById(convID, function(error, conversation) {
var Blip = mongoose.model('Blip');
var createdBlip = new Blip();
createdBlip.author= nowUserName;
createdBlip.authorid = parsed.authorid;
createdBlip.body = revisedText;
createdBlip.created_at = new Date();
createdBlip.modified_at = new Date();
conversation.blips.push(createdBlip);
parsed._id = createdBlip._id; //NOTE: ID ACCESSED HERE
message = JSON.stringify(parsed);
conversation.save(function (err) {
if (!err) {
console.log('Success - saved a blip onto a conversation!');
nowjs.getGroup(nowRoomID).now.receiveMessage(nowUserName, message);
}
});
With MongoDB, if you don't explicitly set a document's _id value then the client driver will automatically set it to an ObjectId value. This is different from databases that might generate IDs on the server and need another query to retrieve it, like with SQL Server's scope_identity() or MySQL's last_insert_id().
This allows you to insert data asynchronously because don't need to wait for the server to return an _id value before you continue.
So, as shown is Peter's answer, the _id is available before the document is saved to the database.
I just get the id from the document passed to the callback, since save returns the saved document.
Check below url
http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/markdown-docs/insert.html
you will find following code in given url
var document = {name:"David", title:"About MongoDB"};
collection.insert(document, {w: 1}, function(err, records){
console.log("Record added as "+records[0]._id);
});
I have not clearly issue during query using two criterials like Id and Other. I use a Repository storing some data like id,iso,value. I have created an index("_id","Iso") to performs queries but queries are only returning my cursor if i use only one criterial like _id, but is returning nothing if a use two (_id, Iso) (commented code).
Are the index affecting the response or the query method are failing?
use :v1.6.5 and C# official.
Sample.
//Getting Data
public List<BsonObject> Get_object(string ID, string Iso)
{
using (var helper = BsonHelper.Create())
{
//helper.Db.Repository.EnsureIndex("_Id","Iso");
var query = Query.EQ("_Id", ID);
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Iso))
// query = Query.And(query, Query.EQ("Iso", Iso));
var cursor = helper.Db.Repository.FindAs<BsonObject>(query);
return cursor.ToList();
}
}
Data:
{
"_id": "2345019",
"Iso": "UK",
"Data": "Some data"
}
After that I have Updated my data using Update.Set() methods. I can see the changed data using MongoView. The new data are correct but the query is always returning the sames olds values. To see these values i use a page that can eventually cached, but if add a timestamp at end are not changing anything, page is always returning the same olds data. Your comments are welcome, thanks.
I do not recall offhand how the C# driver creates indexes, but the shell command for creating an index is like this:
db.things.ensureIndex({j:1});
Notice the '1' which is like saying 'true'.
In your code, you have:
helper.Db.Repository.EnsureIndex("_Id","Iso");
Perhaps it should be:
helper.Db.Repository.EnsureIndex("_Id", 1);
helper.Db.Repository.EnsureIndex("Iso", 1);
It could also be related to the fact that you are creating indexes on "_Id" and the actual id field is called "_id" ... MongoDB is case sensitive.
Have a quick look through the index documentation: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Indexes