I am using IntelliJ IDEA 14.0.3 to develop a Play 2.3.7 application using the Scala 1.3.3 plugin.
The attached screenshot shows that IntelliJ underlines the parameter to a render method as invalid when, in fact, the system compiles and runs successfully both in IntelliJ and at the command line (using Activator):
Another user has reported this problem in IntelliJ when the view template file uses Scala-specific syntax (i.e. Form[formdata.ContactFormData]) while the controller uses Java-specific syntax (i.e. Form<formdata.ContactFormdata>). That is the case here as well.
The sources to illustrate this problem are available at: https://github.com/philipmjohnson/intellij-play-error-highlight-problem
Is this indeed a bug in IntelliJ or its Scala plugin? Are there any workarounds?
My team and I have this same issue, using Intellij 14.0.3, Scala 1.3.3 plugin and Play 2.3.8.
To workaround this I open File --> Project Structure, then click on "Modules" on the left side bar. Adding target/scala-2.11/src_managed/main to the sources eliminates these reverse routing underlines. Make sure that the root target directory is not in the excluded folders.
One thing to note however, is that Intellij seems to remove this from the sources from time to time, causing much annoyance...
The above solution works, but I think it might be useful to document a ripple effect: if you are using the Checkstyle plugin, then after adding those additional source root directories, Checkstyle will process those auto-generated Java files and (in all likelihood) raise a number of (spurious) warnings.
After fiddling around a bit, it appears the easiest way to get Checkstyle to skip those files is to specify the "Inspection Scope" as the "Default" version control scope. Since you will almost certainly exclude the target/ directory from version control, this parameter to Checkstyle keeps it on the straight and narrow. Here's a screen image illustrating the setting:
Related
I'm trying to import any Play project (usually from activator) into IntelliJ and each time I end up with Controllers not being resolved, i.e. you go to conf/routes and routes.ApplicationController shows up red and inside any Controller completion for routes. shows no controllers.
The projects do compile in, and even run from IntelliJ, but compiled routes just aren't picked up.
I don't know if it's related, but on project load I always get the following message:
SBT compilation for play framework 2.x disabled by default
But even if I go into the Languages & Frameworks setup and tell it to use the Play 2 compiler, the routes are not affected.
Hüseyin Zengin is right. The activator plugin which generates the .idea directory and metadata is no longer 'the way'.
The truth is it doesn't work perfectly out of the box and your best bet is to get on the latest versions of all three. This means using the Early Access Program version of Intellij.
This largely depends on the versions of Play!, Intellij and the Scala (formerly Play) plugin.
If you can't do that or still get the problem anyway then following these steps might help:
Open your Play! 2.x project in Intellij
Open Module Settings F4
In the Root Source Settings navigate the directory structure.
Add the main directory at
target/scala-/routes/main
to the Source Folders list. Right clicking the main folder and selecting Sources is one way to do this.
I've created a Play Framework program via Typesafe Activator (so it follows the template exactly).
I used sbteclipse-plugin version 3.0.0 to create an Eclipse project and imported that into Scala IDE 4.0.0. These are all the latest versions at the time of writing.
The Scala IDE definitely seems to support the Play Framework. It has syntax highlighting for the custom formats, including the routing file and templates. Yet, it doesn't seem to be able to find the views from the controllers. In particular, the call to views.html.index triggers an error: "object index is not a member of package views.html".
I tried enabling refreshing using native hooks or pooling as detailed here, but it had no affect.
I should note that while the code has been compiled in the command line (with activator ~run), it hasn't been compiled in Scala IDE, since I don't know how to (it doesn't seem to be documented anywhere).
What can I do to get rid of these false errors?
EDIT: After running activator clean ~run, I have another error: The project cannot be built until build path errors are resolved. There's no further details on what these build path errors are.
Update: Just upgrade to sbteclipse version 5.1.0 and everything should work out of the box. Also make sure you follow the Play documentation on how to set up Eclipse/ScalaIDE.
This is a known bug in sbteclipse, which probably will be fixed soon.
For now, you can add the following line to your build.sbt:
EclipseKeys.createSrc := EclipseCreateSrc.All
Kill the SBT console and run sbt eclipse again. That should add the following line to the .classpath file within your project folder as a workaround:
<classpathentry kind="src" path="target/scala-2.11/twirl/main"/>
Refresh your Eclipse project to pick up the change.
I had the same issue, also with Scala IDE 4.0.0 . I followed mkurz instuctions and they worked like a charm. But instead of changing the .classpath file in the project folder manually I used Eclipse interface:
In the top menu of the main window, click on Project and then on Properties.
In the Properties window, click on Java Build Path option (options list is on the left)
In the Source tab, click on Add Folder... button.
In the Source Folder Selection window, choose the target/scala-2.11/twirl/main folder, so it is included in the compilation path. Click Ok button.
Click Ok in the Properties window.
Now the project should compile just fine :) . With that I was able to finish the play setup example in Scala IDE website
I tried #mkurz solution first, but also ran into the same error as #matt. I became frustrated that I could not generate the eclipse project without having to go to the Eclipse project properties to manually fix the build errors. After some investigation, I discovered the solution that removed all errors entirely. Add this your build.sbt:
unmanagedSourceDirectories in Compile <+= twirlCompileTemplates.target
Or if that does not work for you, you could also use:
unmanagedSourceDirectories in Compile <+= target.zipWith(scalaBinaryVersion) { (b,v) => b / s"scala-$v/twirl/main" }
Good bye, build errors!
I got the same error message.
Are you using java8 as jre in eclipse?
After switching back from java8 to java7, everything worked fine again.
If, after following Mkurz' instructions (adding EclipseKeys.CreateSrc... ), your problems are not solved, click on Project -> Properties -> Java Build Path. Look at the source folders tab.
You may find a duplicate file folder named .../src_managed/main (Thanks Matt). If so, close the project. Remove ONE of the two ../src_managed/main entries from the .classpath file (located in the base of the activator/SBT project directory). Reopen and clean the project and you should be good to go.
For me, it turned out that installed JRE in the Scala IDE was openjdk, changed it to Oracle Java 8 and it worked.
I have exactly the same problem as in this question: Eclipse: Using "Open Declaration" ... in a Scala project
However, I'm using the latest Scala IDE in version 3.0.2 (I have downloaded the Eclipse bundle from the site), and I would assume such basic functionality works by now, and apparently it's me who have something misconfigured.
I have created a new Scala project. Then I open some standard library class/trait/whatever, let's say scala.util.parsing.combinator.JavaTokenParsers. The source is neatly displayed, but when I try to show class hierarchy, I get the message: The resource is not on the build path of a Java project.
Also, searching for references etc. won't work.
I guess it is a matter of properly configuring the build path? Or maybe I should somehow attach Scala library sources to my project? But I can see the source, so aren't they attached already?
Here is the snapshot of my project configuration:
UPDATE:
By playing a bit with setting/resetting build path stuff, I managed to get rid of pop-up warning but the class hierarchy comes up empty and when searching for references I get only hits from my own sources, nothing from standard library.
In another workspace I also tried randomly adding and removing scala-library jars and got it work almost, but the type hierarchy comes up only with super-classes, without any sub-classes (which renders it quite useless). Searching for references works ok though.
Funny thing, I cannot make it work in my original workspace...
Gotta love Eclipse.
Your build path is not configured properly.
If you take a look under Scala Library[...] you have scala-library.jar we can only see one top-level package scala. There should be numerous other packages besides that. (Ruled Out)
I would recommend you follow these steps
Right-click project, build-path, Java-build-path, Libraries and make sure that the correct library is referenced there.
If it is the one you need, Try to remove this library and add it again, then clean and re-fresh the project. Also try this step in a fresh workspace.(something must have messed up this workspace )
Lastly. Goto the path D:\Eclipse For Scala\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\286\1\.cp\lib and verify the sizes of the jars there. There should be 6 jars there and the size of scala-library jar should be around 6.8M. If size is smaller, consider re-downloading
I have just downloaded and installed IntelliJ IDEA 12 (Ultimate Edition), under Ubuntu, with high hopes that I could cash-in on IJ's tight integration with Scala and the Play Framework.
I have a fully functional install of Play at /home/ryan/play-2.0.4 and from searching around, it seems that all one has to do is perform a play idea on a play project at the command-line and simply open the project in IntelliJ.
However, if I do this: I can't even verify that the Playframework plug-in is even active/functioning. There is no syntax highlighting in Play config files or templates, absolutely no Playframework options in the pull-down menu. If I right-click the project, choose "Add Framework support ..." and "Play" is not even on the list, I can't just create a new "Play" project from scratch in the IDE either (not sure if that is even supported).
If I click File -> Settings -> Play Configuration, I have the Home and Working directory set to: /home/ryan/play-2.0.4. I should note that I am using Play under Eclipse with no issues (except there isn't any Play integration with Eclipse --- hence the reason why I am giving this a try in IJ). If I didn't know any better: I'd declare IJ 12's Play support as a miserable failure, but given all the postings suggesting that play 2.0 integration with IJ 12 is "very easy" - perhaps there is something I am missing?
Most probably you need to download and/or install Play 2.0 Support plugin + dependencies (most probably you will need to find it in Browse repositories section, it is not the same plugin as bundled Playframework support!)
I can ensure you that I'm just sitting and playing with Play 2.0 in Idea 12 with new support, and it works quite nice.
Go to Settings > Plugins section and check if you have newest version of mentioned plugin and if isn't blocked by some error (ie. missing dependency), try to resolve all missing dependencies, restart the IDE, and compile (or run) your applications at least once.
I didn't test it to the end yet, but I can see large progress in the support especially in templates and controllers. routes file allow easily navigate to the target actions, but as I can see there is no syntax highlighting in conf file.
There is even possible now to run and debug Play application from the menu.
In general if you'll enable the Play plugin you will see it for sure :)
You don't have to install additional plugins. You only have to run your application once, and afterwards IntelliJ highlights everything etc.
Look here: http://devnet.jetbrains.net/message/5473435?tstart=0#5473435
I recently gave up trying to use Scala in Eclipse (basic stuff like completion doesn't work). So now I'm trying IntelliJ. I'm not getting very far.
I've been able to edit programs (within syntax highlighting and completion... yay!). But I'm unable to run even the simplest "Hello World". This was the original error:
Scala signature Predef has wrong version
Expected 5.0
found: 4.1 in .... scala-library.jar
But that was yesterday with IDEA 9.0.1. See below...
UPDATE
Today I uninstalled IntelliJ 9.0.1, and installed 9.0.2 Early Availability, with the 4/14 stable version of the Scala plug-in.
Then I setup a project from scratch through the wizards:
new project from scratch
JDK is 1.6.u20
accept the default (project) instead of global / module
accept the download of Scala 2.8.0beta1 into project's lib folder
Created a new class:
object hello {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
println("hello: " + args);
}
}
For my efforts, I now have a brand-new error :)
Here it is:
Scalac internal error: class java.lang.ClassNotFoundException [java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202), java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method), java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190), java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307), sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301), java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248), java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method), java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169), org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.compiler.rt.ScalacRunner.main(ScalacRunner.java:72)]
FINAL UPDATE
I uninstalled 9.0.2 EA and reinstalled 9.0.1, but this time went with the 2.7.3 version of Scala rather than the default 2.7.6, because 2.7.3 is the one shown in the screen-shots at the IntelliJ website (I guess the screen-shots prove that they actually tested this version!). Now everything works!!!
I have encountered the same scalac error when trying to run a Scala project in Intellij Idea 9.0.2 and I've managed to find a solution by chance :). These are the steps I took in creating the project and running it.
I have created a Scala project in Intellij Idea 9.0.2 final (it was released today). I have installed the Scala plugin, restarted the IDE and created a new Scala project (with the name "TestScala") with scala-2.8.0.Beta1 as project library. Once the project is created and the scala libraries downloaded, I have created a Test.scala file with the following content:
object Test {
def main(args:Array[String]){
println("hello")
}
}
After that, I created a launch configuration ("Edit Configurations"), choosing the "Application" template. I set as main class Test and choose the project name ("TestScala") in the "Use classpath and JDK of module" combo box. When I run the configuration I get the same error as you reported ("Scalac internal error: class java.lang.ClassNotFoundException") .
Now comes the freaky part :). I right click on the project, choose "Module Settings", have a look on all settings but I don't change anything . Click "apply" and "ok", try to run configuration again and it works :) .
I use Intellij Idea 9.0.2 the final release (build 95-66); Ubuntu 9.10 and JDK 1.6.0_18. I also have to mention that I had a JDK configured in Intellij, otherwise there is an extra step to configure it.
UPDATE:
When checking the setting of the module, one needs to click on the Module->Scala and Facets->Scala (expand it and click on Scala(ProjectName)) . Both of these settings are about the scala compiler and scala library location. I would guess these values are not properly set when the project is created but are saved once the user touches them and saves the settings.
To answer your question, it's difficult to get a working IDE for Scala for two reasons:
(a) Scala is only just beginning to reach a wide audience and
(b) due to (a), there is no business case for spending time on a Scala IDE.
Also, if you are old enough to cast your mind back and young enough to still remember, you would know that for the first five or more years of Java, we were stuck with okay-ish tools like JBuilder that did little more than compile your code when you said so - no error highlighting, no auto-importing, and the word refactoring didn't even exist. If you want to pioneer, you need to be prepared to cut some of the road yourself, or at least bush-bash.
I know it won't help you, but I have successfully used IDEA for Scala on Linux, Mac and Windows. I typically have the Scala SDK installed somewhere locally and point IDEA at that rather than using the 'download' option.
Presently, I am mostly using an EAP version of IDEA 9 on Mac OS X with Scala 2.8.0.Beta1-RC5 and it's working well (except that fsc doesn't seem to worked with mixed sources).
You could try your luck over at the IDEA Scala Plugin Discussion Forum, though I haven't had a great lot of responses to my own postings there.
Installing the plug-in is prerequisite one.
The next thing you should do is define a library (global or project-specific; I use global) that holds the Scala library and compiler JAR files (at a minimum, that's scala-compiler.jar and scala-library.jar). Adding source JARs and a documentation JAR or URLs is a good idea, too. Then make this library a dependency of any modules in your project that include Scala code.
Lastly, find the Scala facets in those modules and de-select both check-boxes there.
I just did a fresh install and had exactly this same problem myself.
It turned out that, because I had created the file in the root package, IDEA had added a package statement at the top with naming a package. I assume that this then got compiled as "package object Main" - valid syntax in 2.8? Anyway, I deleted the line that said package and it all worked fine.
I had the same problem yesterday while trying to set it up. Solution is pretty simple, you just have to set scala somewhere in project settings.
You are mixing code compiled with two different Scala versions.
I use Netbeans to write scala programs. So far it works very well with my codes. You can try the plugin here: http://wiki.netbeans.org/Scala68v1.
I was getting this error and also had to right click on the project and "Open Module Settings". However, it was more than just hitting apply. I had to make sure that my Content Root was correct for each project. For some reason, there were some incorrect Source and Test Folders.
My project uses maven as the main build tool and importing the project into Intellij is probably what created these incorrect settings.
I had similar problem, following this blog post instructions solved the problem for me