I am using PHPWord to ger
nerate word elements. I want to insert a bulleted list using setValue in my template.
I tried inserting this snippet
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="ListParagraph"/>
<w:numPr>
<w:ilvl w:val="0"/>
<w:numId w:val="1"/>
</w:numPr>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>One</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
But somehow I am missing the style. where do I need to insert the style and what style?
I worked based on that page: https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/office/ee922775%28v=office.14%29.aspx
The <w:pStyle> element takes the style ID as its w:val attribute. So in this case, the 'List Paragraph' style. List Paragraph does not have a bullet. If you want a bullet you'll need to use List Bullet instead.
Note that this will only actually work if the style in question is explicitly defined in the /word/styles.xml part. The List Bullet style is a so-called 'built-in' style, and is not written by Word into the styles.xml part until it is used for the first time.
So it's possible you may need to add it yourself. The Word behavior when a paragraph is assigned an undefined style is simply to use the default paragraph style, probably Normal.
Related
I have turned on the track changes(Revisions) option in word and made some changes and found all the track changes were being tracked and found in the openxml content. but i am not seeing the deleted listnum value in openxml content and the listnum values are continued from the next paragraph. so how can I track/get the deleted listnum value in openXml.
More details on the issue - we have 5 paragraphs with listnums (a) to (e). I turned on track changes and deleted listnum value (b) so that second paragraph has no listnum now. I thought I might get the value (b) in openxml since I turned on track changes but I am not able to get the deleted value (b) from openxml.
Thanks,
Manu
A single bulletpoint may use the following xml. It's a single Paragraph containing the text 'Item1' in a Run. The ParagraphProperties applies the style 'ListParagraph' and refers to a numbering:
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="ListParagraph" />
<w:numPr>
<w:ilvl w:val="0" />
<w:numId w:val="1" />
</w:numPr>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>Item1</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
If Track Changes is enabled and I delete the text 'Item1' I get xml like the following:
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="ListParagraph" />
<w:pPrChange w:author="Daniel Brixen" w:date="2017-02-16T09:37:00Z" w:id="0">
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="ListParagraph" />
<w:numPr>
<w:numId w:val="1" />
</w:numPr>
<w:ind w:hanging="360" />
</w:pPr>
</w:pPrChange>
</w:pPr>
<w:del w:author="Daniel Brixen" w:date="2017-02-16T09:37:00Z" w:id="2">
<w:r>
<w:delText>Item2</w:delText>
</w:r>
</w:del>
</w:p>
Two things to note:
The deleted text is in a DeletedRun-element
The change in paragraph-properties is recorded by a ParagraphPropertiesChange-element.
So you should be able to find the deleted text by using something like this:
using (var doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(#"c:\temp\test.docx", true))
{
var deletedText = doc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Descendants<DeletedText>();
Console.WriteLine(String.Join(" ", deletedText.Select(t => t.Text)));
}
Using Open XML Productivity Tool is helpful when debugging stuff like this.
I'm looking at an OOXML WordprocessingML document that has bold enabled in the paragraph style, but no indication in the run level style. No other linked styles make any indications about bold status. I expected that inheritance would dictate the text to be bold, but when I view it in Mac Word 2016 the text ("Trailing Text") is unbolded. Why is that?
Here's the example:
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="InconsequentialStyle"/>
<w:jc w:val="both"/>
<w:rPr>
<w:b/>
<w:color w:val="000000" w:themeColor="text1"/>
<w:sz w:val="28"/>
</w:rPr>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:rPr>
<w:b/>
<w:color w:val="000000" w:themeColor="text1"/>
<w:sz w:val="28"/>
</w:rPr>
<w:t xml:space="preserve">Leading text: </w:t>
</w:r>
<w:r>
<w:rPr>
<w:color w:val="000000" w:themeColor="text1"/>
<w:sz w:val="28"/>
</w:rPr>
<w:t xml:space="preserve">Trailing Text</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
The text in the first run ("Leading Text:") is bolded by Word, which is my expectation. Does the lack a <w:b/> element turn the style off? If so, then what's the point of allowing the tag in the paragraph's style? FWIW, Word's formatting does appear to be the formatting preference of the document's author. I just can't figure out why this code is producing the desired effect.
If it helps, this text is not in a table, list or anything else. This <w:p> is a child of <w:body> and <w:docDefaults> doesn't specify anything about bold.
I'm seeing the same behavior with the <w:color> style in a different paragraph, so it's not just toggle styles. Please help me understand how Word is interpreting this code.
If you want to apply direct formatting to a run of text you have to specify that formatting in the run properties of that run – and not in the run properties of the paragraph. That means the behavior you see is correct application behavior.
The run properties of the paragraph are used to format the paragraph marker. This formatting is used in Word to format list numbers and bullets:
I have a java program that search rsidR="00CA303F" inside document.xml(unzipped of DOCX).
<w:sdtContent>
<w:r w:rsidR="00CA303F">
<w:rPr>
<w:rFonts w:cs="Arial"/>
<w:b/>
<w:sz w:val="18"/>
<w:szCs w:val="18"/>
<w:lang w:val="en-US"/>
</w:rPr>
<w:t>17-Jan-14</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:sdtContent>
The problem: if i change something like the date in the docx and after i save the file, this rsidR change! and im not able to find it next time in my program.
How i can freeze-fixed it? or which other fixed-element can i add to w:r for find it after saving file?
Solutions(not working) that i tryed: I added other tags(hoping they will not change), i tryed for example: w:rsidRDefault, w:id, w:val, w:rsidRPr to this w:r, but Word wont be able to open file docx after.
Word or the OpenXML file format do not offer a direct way to add an ID to an element, which is also persisted if the document is edited.
As a workaround, you can create a character style which you then apply to the run of text you are interested in. Then you can search for the w:rStyle element with the correct character style in the w:val attribute:
<w:r w:rsidRPr="00E05157">
<w:rPr>
<w:rStyle w:val="MyCharacterStyle"/>
</w:rPr>
<w:t>17-Jan-14</w:t>
</w:r>
It should be possible to assign a unique id to the containing w:sdt (in the descendant w:sdtPr/w:id/#w:val). See for example the docx4java documentation for sdtPr.
A good explanation of rsid's, and how they are used by MS Word, is in What's up with all those rsid's. In many application it is harmless to completely ignore them.
in
http://officeopenxml.com/WPtableCaption.php
it is written that
<w:tblCaption w:val="caption text"/>
is the tag for table caption , but when I add it to the xml, I get error and also the caption is not shown.
When I add the caption directly from the Word it is added as :
<w:p w:rsidR="00346450" w:rsidRDefault="00346450" w:rsidP="00346450">
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="Caption"/>
<w:keepNext/>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>caption text</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
I use Word 2010, can someone explain this? maybe w:tblCaption isn't used anymore and it was not updated in officeopenxml.com ?
Take another look at the page you link to: the tblCaption tag is a child element of tblPr (table properties).
What this page does not tell you is that this is not a "caption" in the sense of the term Word users understand it. It's actually the "Alt-text" for a web-page, in case the Word document is saved as a web page. So it's never going to be visible in the Word document. You can see the option in the UI by selecting the table, going to the "Properties" dialog and choosing the "Alt Text" tab.
A "real" caption is the Word Open XML you show in your second code snippet. What marks it as a caption is the style applied to it. It can be positioned anywhere in the document, although Word's built-in tool to insert a caption will offer to place it above or below the object it's for.
Using the Open XML SDK I've been successful in programatically finding bookmarks or text strings in a word document and inserting new content. I'm using OpenXmlPowerTools.SearchAndReplacer to do the text search and replace and this post's answer for the bookmarks Replace bookmark text in Word file using Open XML SDK
This all fails when the bookmark or the text I am trying to replace is located inside a Textbox.
Why does neither approach work within a Textbox? The Word documents I am trying to replace content within use Texboxes for layout and I can't work out what the problem is.
Does anybody have suggestions as to what might be the problem? Thanks
I did this - it works on text boxes in the case where there are not multiple runs with text (like 1 word bolded
Dim searchQuery = From tx In mainPart.Document.Body.Descendants(Of Text)()
Where tx.Text.Contains(replaceData.OldText)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To searchQuery.Count - 1
searchQuery(i).Text = searchQuery(i).Text.Replace(replaceData.OldText, replaceData.NewText)
Next
Here is the XML for a simple textbox with the word test in it:
<w:pict xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
<v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter" />
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" />
</v:shapetype>
<v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" style="position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:186.35pt;height:110.6pt;z-index:251660288;mso-width-percent:400;mso-height-percent:200;mso-position-horizontal:center;mso-width-percent:400;mso-height-percent:200;mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin" type="#_x0000_t202" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<v:textbox style="mso-fit-shape-to-text:t">
<w:txbxContent>
<w:p w:rsidR="00B558B5" w:rsidRDefault="00B558B5">
<w:proofErr w:type="gramStart" />
<w:r>
<w:t>test</w:t>
</w:r>
<w:proofErr w:type="gramEnd" />
</w:p>
</w:txbxContent>
</v:textbox>
</v:shape>
</w:pict>
You can see the structure is different then when searching for text within a bookmark since a textbox is actually stored as a picture. If you adjust your searching algorithm to deal with this different structure then you should be able to find the text and replace it.