Postgres substring error - postgresql

I am receiving an error when creating a view converted from code at website http://pratchev.blogspot.com/2007/02/passing-variable-to-in-list.html. ERROR: function pg_catalog.substring(text,bigint,integer) does not exist; #7. Appreciate your help.
Code:
WITH recursive Hierarchy(ChildId, SubRepInitials, ParentId, Parents, steps)
AS
(
SELECT salesforceid, salesforceinitials, parentid, CAST('' AS TEXT), 0 as steps
FROM tblbulksalesforce AS FirstGeneration
WHERE parentid IS NULL AND salesforceinitials IS NOT NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT NextGeneration.salesforceid, NextGeneration.salesforceinitials, Parent.ChildId,
CAST(CASE WHEN Parent.Parents = ''
THEN(CAST(NextGeneration.parentid AS TEXT) || ',')
ELSE(Parent.Parents || CAST(NextGeneration.parentid AS TEXT) || ',')
END AS TEXT), Parent.steps +1 as steps
FROM tblbulksalesforce AS NextGeneration
INNER JOIN Hierarchy AS Parent ON NextGeneration.parentid = Parent.ChildId
WHERE NextGeneration.salesforceinitials IS NOT NULL
)
SELECT ISNULL(h.ParentId,h.ChildId) AS ParentId, h.ChildId
, h.SubRepInitials, h.Parents, steps
,Generation0.salesforceinitials AS RepInitials
,parent.salesforceinitials AS RepInitialsParent
FROM Hierarchy AS h
LEFT JOIN tblbulksalesforce AS parent ON parent.RecordID = h.ParentId
LEFT JOIN tblbulksalesforce AS Generation0 ON Generation0.RecordID IN (
(SELECT SUBSTRING(string, 2, strpos(',', string, 2) - 2)
FROM (SELECT SUBSTRING(list, n, character_length(list))
FROM (SELECT ',' || h.Parents || ',') AS L(list),
(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY parentid)
FROM Hierarchy) AS Nums(n)
WHERE n <= character_length(list)) AS D(string)
WHERE character_length(string) > 1 AND SUBSTRING(string, 1, 1) = ',')
) OR Generation0.RecordID = h.ChildId;

Please see Postgres docs for how to use strpos() and substr(). Note that substring() is a completely different function with a different format for its arguments.
Try this:
WITH recursive Hierarchy(ChildId, SubRepInitials, ParentId, Parents, steps)
AS
(
SELECT salesforceid, salesforceinitials, parentid, CAST('' AS TEXT), 0 as steps
FROM tblbulksalesforce AS FirstGeneration
WHERE parentid IS NULL AND salesforceinitials IS NOT NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT NextGeneration.salesforceid, NextGeneration.salesforceinitials, Parent.ChildId,
CAST(CASE WHEN Parent.Parents = ''
THEN(CAST(NextGeneration.parentid AS TEXT) || ',')
ELSE(Parent.Parents || CAST(NextGeneration.parentid AS TEXT) || ',')
END AS TEXT), Parent.steps +1 as steps
FROM tblbulksalesforce AS NextGeneration
INNER JOIN Hierarchy AS Parent ON NextGeneration.parentid = Parent.ChildId
WHERE NextGeneration.salesforceinitials IS NOT NULL
)
SELECT ISNULL(h.ParentId,h.ChildId) AS ParentId, h.ChildId
, h.SubRepInitials, h.Parents, steps
,Generation0.salesforceinitials AS RepInitials
,parent.salesforceinitials AS RepInitialsParent
FROM Hierarchy AS h
LEFT JOIN tblbulksalesforce AS parent ON parent.RecordID = h.ParentId
LEFT JOIN tblbulksalesforce AS Generation0 ON Generation0.RecordID IN (
(SELECT SUBSTR(string, 2, strpos(',', string) - 2) -- you had a 2 sitting in strpos(',', string, 2) before. I'm not sure what you were trying to do with that.
FROM (SELECT SUBSTR(list, n, character_length(list))
FROM (SELECT ',' || h.Parents || ',') AS L(list),
(SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY parentid)
FROM Hierarchy) AS Nums(n)
WHERE n <= character_length(list)) AS D(string)
WHERE character_length(string) > 1 AND SUBSTR(string, 1, 1) = ',')
) OR Generation0.RecordID = h.ChildId;

Related

How to write valid If clause inside select or write function

I have procedure like this and I get error in If clause. I think it is because COUNT. But my clause have to be like that so I don't know how to solve it. Maybe it would be good to create a function or something similar. Rest of the code is okay
CREATE PROCEDURE DohvatiSveUgovore #zavodId int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #TempUgovori TABLE
(
Id int,
UstrojstvenaJedinica nvarchar(100),
VrstaUgovora nvarchar(100),
KlasaUgovora nvarchar(100),
UrudzbeniBrojUgovora nvarchar(100),
DatumPocetkaUgovora nvarchar(10),
DatumIstekaUgovora nvarchar(10)
)
INSERT INTO #TempUgovori(Id, UstrojstvenaJedinica, VrstaUgovora, KlasaUgovora, UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, DatumPocetkaUgovora, DatumIstekaUgovora)
SELECT
u.Id,
ISNULL(STRING_AGG(LTRIM(RTRIM(z.SkraceniNaziv)), ', '), '') AS 'UstrojstvenaJedinica',
vu.Naziv AS 'VrstaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.KlasaUgovora, '') AS 'KlasaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, '') AS 'UrudzbeniBrojUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumPocetkaUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumIstekaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumIstekaUgovora'
FROM Ugovor AS u
LEFT JOIN VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica AS vuu
ON u.Id = vuu.UgovorId
INNER JOIN SifVrstaUgovora AS vu
ON u.VrstaUgovoraId = vu.Id
LEFT JOIN [TEST_MaticniPodaci2].hcphs.SifZavod AS z
ON vuu.UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = z.Id
if( (SELECT COUNT(UstrojstvenaJedinicaId) FROM VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica WHERE UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = 'HCPHS') = 1)
begin
(SELECT * FROM VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica WHERE UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = 'HCPHS')
end
ELSE
(SELECT * FROM VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica WHERE Isdeleted = 0 and UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = #zavodId)
end
ERROR is here in Group by and I don't know why.
GROUP BY u.Id, vu.Naziv, u.KlasaUgovora, u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, u.DatumIstekaUgovora
SELECT
tu.Id,
tu.UstrojstvenaJedinica AS 'UstrojstvenaJedinica',
tu.VrstaUgovora AS 'VrstaUgovora',
tu.KlasaUgovora AS 'KlasaUgovora',
tu.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora AS 'UrudzbeniBrojUgovora',
tu.DatumIstekaUgovora AS 'DatumPocetkaUgovora',
tu.DatumIstekaUgovora AS 'DatumIstekaUgovora',
ISNULL(STRING_AGG(LTRIM(RTRIM(p.Naziv)), ', '), '') as 'Partner'
FROM #TempUgovori AS tu
LEFT JOIN VezaUgovorPartner AS vup
on tu.Id = vup.UgovorId
LEFT JOIN [TEST_MaticniPodaci2].dbo.Partner as p
ON vup.PartnerId = p.PartnerID
GROUP BY tu.Id, tu.UstrojstvenaJedinica, tu.VrstaUgovora, tu.KlasaUgovora, tu.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, tu.DatumPocetkaUgovora, tu.DatumIstekaUgovora
END
EXEC [TEST_Ugovori_Prod].[dbo].[DohvatiSve] 6;
GO
I am sorry for too much code but without it I can't run query.
It looks like you're trying to tell SQL Server to join to VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica differently depending on the circumstances. The sql engine can't figure that out. For a very brief discussion on how sql evaluates a query, here's a start:
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/70efeffe-76b9-4b7e-b4a1-ba53f5d21916/order-of-execution-of-sql-queries?forum=transactsql
Maybe something like this will work for you?
CREATE PROCEDURE DohvatiSveUgovore #zavodId int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #TempUgovori TABLE
(
Id int,
UstrojstvenaJedinica nvarchar(100),
VrstaUgovora nvarchar(100),
KlasaUgovora nvarchar(100),
UrudzbeniBrojUgovora nvarchar(100),
DatumPocetkaUgovora nvarchar(10),
DatumIstekaUgovora nvarchar(10)
);
DECLARE #HCPHS integer;
SELECT
#HCPHS = COUNT(UstrojstvenaJedinicaId)
FROM
VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica
WHERE
UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = 'HCPHS';
IF #HCPHS = 1
INSERT INTO #TempUgovori(Id, UstrojstvenaJedinica, VrstaUgovora, KlasaUgovora, UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, DatumPocetkaUgovora, DatumIstekaUgovora)
SELECT
u.Id,
ISNULL(STRING_AGG(LTRIM(RTRIM(z.SkraceniNaziv)), ', '), '') AS 'UstrojstvenaJedinica',
vu.Naziv AS 'VrstaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.KlasaUgovora, '') AS 'KlasaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, '') AS 'UrudzbeniBrojUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumPocetkaUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumIstekaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumIstekaUgovora'
FROM Ugovor AS u
LEFT JOIN VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica AS vuu
ON u.Id = vuu.UgovorId
INNER JOIN SifVrstaUgovora AS vu
ON u.VrstaUgovoraId = vu.Id
LEFT JOIN [TEST_MaticniPodaci2].hcphs.SifZavod AS z
ON vuu.UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = z.Id
<JOIN OF SOME KIND>
(SELECT * FROM VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica WHERE UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = 'HCPHS')
ON <SOME CRITERIA>
GROUP BY u.Id, vu.Naziv, u.KlasaUgovora, u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, u.DatumIstekaUgovora
ELSE
INSERT INTO #TempUgovori(Id, UstrojstvenaJedinica, VrstaUgovora, KlasaUgovora, UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, DatumPocetkaUgovora, DatumIstekaUgovora)
SELECT
u.Id,
ISNULL(STRING_AGG(LTRIM(RTRIM(z.SkraceniNaziv)), ', '), '') AS 'UstrojstvenaJedinica',
vu.Naziv AS 'VrstaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.KlasaUgovora, '') AS 'KlasaUgovora',
ISNULL(u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, '') AS 'UrudzbeniBrojUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumPocetkaUgovora',
(SELECT ISNULL(convert(varchar(10), u.DatumIstekaUgovora, 104), '')) AS 'DatumIstekaUgovora'
FROM Ugovor AS u
LEFT JOIN VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica AS vuu
ON u.Id = vuu.UgovorId
INNER JOIN SifVrstaUgovora AS vu
ON u.VrstaUgovoraId = vu.Id
LEFT JOIN [TEST_MaticniPodaci2].hcphs.SifZavod AS z
ON vuu.UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = z.Id
<JOIN OF SOME KIND>
(SELECT * FROM VezaUgovorUstrojstvenaJedinica WHERE Isdeleted = 0 and UstrojstvenaJedinicaId = #zavodId)
ON <SOME CRITERIA>
GROUP BY u.Id, vu.Naziv, u.KlasaUgovora, u.UrudzbeniBrojUgovora, u.DatumPocetkaUgovora, u.DatumIstekaUgovora

How to move the data to the next line based on spaces in sqlserver 2008 R2

Input : Keep the column value into next line if word to word space is 3 space and length of the word is >9 .
declare #Table table(CL1 varchar(50))
INSERT INTO #Table
SELECT 'Ohh my GOD'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'hindunewspaer is no1 paper'
select * from #Table
o/p :
CL1
ohh
my god
hindunewpaer
is no1 paper
Used a Split/Parse function. Can be inline if needed.
EDIT - Switch to a Parser which is not limited to 8K because the final
string could easily be larger than 8K
Example
;with cte0 as (
Select Seq=Row_Number() over (Order by (Select null)),RetSeq,RetVal
From #Table A
Cross Apply (
Select RetSeq
,RetVal=case when len(RetVal)>9 then '~~~' else '' end+RetVal+case when len(RetVal)>9 then '~~~' else '' end
From [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse](Replace(CL1,' ','~~~ '),' ')
) B ),
cte1 as ( Select S=Stuff((Select ' '+RetVal From cte0 Order by Seq For XML Path ('')),1,1,'') )
Select CL1 = RetVal
From cte1 A
Cross Apply [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse](A.S,'~~~') B
Order By RetSeq
Returns
CL1
Ohh
my GOD
hindunewspaer
is no1 paper
The Split/Parse Function if Needed
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse] (#String varchar(max),#Delimiter varchar(10))
Returns Table
As
Return (
Select RetSeq = Row_Number() over (Order By (Select null))
,RetVal = LTrim(RTrim(B.i.value('(./text())[1]', 'varchar(max)')))
From (Select x = Cast('<x>' + replace((Select replace(#String,#Delimiter,'§§Split§§') as [*] For XML Path('')),'§§Split§§','</x><x>')+'</x>' as xml).query('.')) as A
Cross Apply x.nodes('x') AS B(i)
);
--Thanks Shnugo for making this XML safe
--Select * from [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse]('Dog,Cat,House,Car',',')
--Select * from [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse]('John Cappelletti was here',' ')
--Select * from [dbo].[udf-Str-Parse]('this,is,<test>,for,< & >',',')

sql recursion: find tree given middle node

I need to get a tree of related nodes given a certain node, but not necessary top node. I've got a solution using two CTEs, since I am struggling to squeeze it all into one CTE :). Might somebody have a sleek solution to avoid using two CTEs? Here is some code that I was playing with:
DECLARE #temp AS TABLE (ID INT, ParentID INT)
INSERT INTO #temp
SELECT 1 ID, NULL AS ParentID
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 4
UNION ALL
SELECT 6, NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 6
UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 7
DECLARE #startNode INT = 4
;WITH TheTree (ID,ParentID)
AS (
SELECT ID, ParentID
FROM #temp
WHERE ID = #startNode
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id, t.ParentID
FROM #temp t
JOIN TheTree tr ON t.ParentID = tr.ID
)
SELECT * FROM TheTree
;WITH Up(ID,ParentID)
AS (
SELECT t.id, t.ParentID
FROM #temp t
WHERE t.ID = #startNode
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id, t.ParentID
FROM #temp t
JOIN Up c ON t.id = c.ParentID
)
--SELECT * FROM Up
,TheTree (ID,ParentID)
AS (
SELECT ID, ParentID
FROM Up
WHERE ParentID is null
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id, t.ParentID
FROM #temp t
JOIN TheTree tr ON t.ParentID = tr.ID
)
SELECT * FROM TheTree
thanks
Meh. This avoids using two CTEs, but the result is a brute force kludge that hardly qualifies as "sleek" as it won’t be efficient if your table is at all sizeable. It will:
Recursively build all possible hierarchies
As you build them, flag the target NodeId as you find it
Return only the targeted tree
I threw in column “TreeNumber” on the off-chance the TargetId appears in multiple hierarchies, or if you’d ever have multiple values to check in one pass. “Depth” was added to make the output a bit more legible.
A more complex solution like #John’s might do, and more and subtler tricks could be done with more detailed table sturctures.
DECLARE #startNode INT = 4
;WITH cteAllTrees (TreeNumber, Depth, ID, ParentID, ContainsTarget)
AS (
SELECT
row_number() over (order by ID) TreeNumber
,1
,ID
,ParentID
,case
when ID = #startNode then 1
else 0
end ContainsTarget
FROM #temp
WHERE ParentId is null
UNION ALL
SELECT
tr.TreeNumber
,tr.Depth + 1
,t.id
,t.ParentID
,case
when tr.ContainsTarget = 1 then 1
when t.ID = #startNode then 1
else 0
end ContainsTarget
FROM #temp t
INNER JOIN cteAllTrees tr
ON t.ParentID = tr.ID
)
SELECT
TreeNumber
,Depth
,ID
,ParentId
from cteAllTrees
where TreeNumber in (select TreeNumber from cteAllTrees where ContainsTarget = 1)
order by
TreeNumber
,Depth
,ID
Here is a technique where you can select the entire hierarchy, a specific node with all its children, and even a filtered list and how they roll.
Note: See the comments next to the DECLAREs
Declare #YourTable table (id int,pt int,name varchar(50))
Insert into #YourTable values
(1,null,'1'),(2,1,'2'),(3,1,'3'),(4,2,'4'),(5,2,'5'),(6,3,'6'),(7,null,'7'),(8,7,'8')
Declare #Top int = null --<< Sets top of Hier Try 2
Declare #Nest varchar(25) = '|-----' --<< Optional: Added for readability
Declare #Filter varchar(25) = '' --<< Empty for All or try 4,6
;with cteP as (
Select Seq = cast(1000+Row_Number() over (Order by name) as varchar(500))
,ID
,pt
,Lvl=1
,name
From #YourTable
Where IsNull(#Top,-1) = case when #Top is null then isnull(pt,-1) else ID end
Union All
Select Seq = cast(concat(p.Seq,'.',1000+Row_Number() over (Order by r.name)) as varchar(500))
,r.ID
,r.pt
,p.Lvl+1
,r.name
From #YourTable r
Join cteP p on r.pt = p.ID)
,cteR1 as (Select *,R1=Row_Number() over (Order By Seq) From cteP)
,cteR2 as (Select A.Seq,A.ID,R2=Max(B.R1) From cteR1 A Join cteR1 B on (B.Seq like A.Seq+'%') Group By A.Seq,A.ID )
Select Distinct
A.R1
,B.R2
,A.ID
,A.pt
,A.Lvl
,name = Replicate(#Nest,A.Lvl-1) + A.name
From cteR1 A
Join cteR2 B on A.ID=B.ID
Join (Select R1 From cteR1 where IIF(#Filter='',1,0)+CharIndex(concat(',',ID,','),concat(',',#Filter+','))>0) F on F.R1 between A.R1 and B.R2
Order By A.R1

Exlude row with same key from 1st select if exists in 2nd select statement in UNION

I have two tables Part and Service Entry Part. The first statement returns all parts and the second statement returns parts with a service type of 13.
What I need to do is if the second select returns a part then the record from second select should be inlcuded and that part from the first select should be be excluded
DECLARE #run_log TABLE(
[Instrument] nvarchar(max),
[SubSystem] NVARCHAR(max),
[AbPartNumber] NVARCHAR(max),
[RSLMSPartID] int,
[PartDescriptionWithParent] NVARCHAR(max),
[PartRevisionNumber] NVARCHAR(max),
[ServiceEntryID] int,
[Date] datetime,
[TSBNumber] nvarchar (max),
[CRNumber] nvarchar(max)
)
insert #run_log
-- parts with default revision number
select
System.SystemFullName as Instrument,
Part.System as SubSystem,
Part.AbPartNo as AbPartNumber,
Part.ID as RSLMSPartID,
Part.PartDescriptionWithParent,
Part.RevisionNumber as PartRevisionNumber,
NULL as ServiceEntryID,
NULL as Date,
NULL as TSBNumber,
NULL as CRNumber
from Part
inner join InstrumentType on Part.InstrumentTypeID = InstrumentType.ID
inner join SystemModule on SystemModule.InstrumentTypeID = Part.InstrumentTypeID
inner join System on System.ID = SystemModule.SystemID
WHERE ((#PlatformID =0) OR (System.PlatformID = #PlatformID) OR (#PlatformID = 12 AND System.PlatformID <= 2))
AND (#SelectedSystemID is null OR System.ID IN(select * from dbo.SplitInts_RBAR_1(#SelectedSystemID, ',')))
AND (#SelectedAbIDs is null OR Part.ID IN (select * from dbo.SplitInts_RBAR_1(#SelectedAbIDs,',')))
AND (#SelectedSubSystems is null OR Part.System IN (select * from dbo.SplitStrings_Moden(#SelectedSubSystems,',')))
AND System.Active = 1 and Part.Active = 1
ORDER BY SubSystem,RSLMSPartID
;WITH RunLogs AS(
SELECT *
FROM #run_log r
)
select * from RunLogs
UNION
select System.SystemFullName as Instrument,
Part.System as Subsystem,
Part.AbbottPartNo as AbPartNumber,
Part.ID as RSLMSPartID,
Part.PartDescriptionWithParent,
ServiceEntryPart.PartRevisionNumber AS PartRevisionNumber,
ServiceEntryPart.ServiceEntryID,
ServiceEntry.ServiceDateTime as Date,
ServiceEntry.TSBNumber,
ServiceEntry.CRNumber
from Part
inner join ServiceEntryPart on ServiceEntryPart.PartID = Part.ID
inner join ServiceEntry on ServiceEntry.ID = ServiceEntryPart.ServiceEntryID
inner join systemmodule on ServiceEntryPart.SystemModuleID = SystemModule.ID
inner join System on System.ID = SystemModule.SystemID
cross apply
dbo.SplitStrings_Moden(ServiceEntryPart.ServiceTypeIDs, N',') M2
JOIN dbo.SplitStrings_Moden('13', N',') P ON (M2.Item = P.Item)
WHERE System.Active = 1 AND Part.Active = 1
AND (#SelectedSystemID is null OR System.ID IN(select * from dbo.SplitInts_RBAR_1(#SelectedSystemID, ',')))
AND ((#PlatformID =0) OR (System.PlatformID = #PlatformID) OR (#PlatformID = 12 AND System.PlatformID <= 2))
AND (ServiceEntry.ServiceDateTime between #StartDate and #EndDate)
AND (#SelectedAbIDs is null OR Part.ID in (select * from dbo.SplitInts_RBAR_1(#SelectedAbIDs,',')))
AND (#SelectedSubSystems is null OR Part.System IN (select * from dbo.SplitStrings_Moden(#SelectedSubSystems,',')))

Dynamic field definitions - can this be done in T-SQL?

I have a requirement that I'm struggling to implement. If possible, I'd like to achieve this with native T-SQL.
I have the following tables:
CUSTOMER
========
ID,
Name
FIELDDEF
========
ID,
Name
FieldType (Char T, N, D for Text, Number or Date)
CUSTOMERFIELD
=============
ID,
CustomerID,
FieldDefID,
CaptureDate,
ValueText,
ValueNumber,
ValueDate
Basically, the purpose of these tables is to provide an extensible custom field system. The idea is that the user creates new field definitions that can be a text, number or date field. Then, they create values for these fields in the ValueText, ValueNumber OR ValueDate field.
Example:
*Customer*
1,BOB
2,JIM
*FieldDef*
1,Mobile,T
1,DateOfBirth,D
*CustomerField*
ID,CustomerID,FieldDefID,CaptureDate,ValueText,ValueNumber,ValueDate
1,1,1,2011-01-1,07123456789,NULL,NULL
2,1,2,2011-01-1,NULL,NULL,09-DEC-1980
3,1,1,2011-01-2,07123498787,NULL,NULL
I need to create a view that looks like this:
*CustomerView*
ID,Name,Mobile,DateOfBirth
1,BOB,07123498787,09-DEC-1980
Note that Bob's mobile is the second one in the list, because it uses the most recent capture date.
Ideally, I need this to be extensible, so if I create a new field def in the future, it is automatically picked up in the CustomerView.
Is this possible in T-SQL at all?
Thanks,
Simon.
This would not be possible with a view, unless the view is dynamically recreated on the fly every time FieldDef changes because view schemas are locked-in at creation time. However, it may be possible with a stored procedure, which may or may not work depending on how you are using it.
Edit 1
Here is a sample query that works just for your current field names, and would have to be modified by dynamic SQL to work in general:
Edit 2
Modified to grab the newest values from the customer field table
with CustomerFieldNewest as (
select
cf1.*
from
customerfield cf1
inner join
(
select
customerid,
fielddefid,
max(capturedate) as maxcapturedate
from
customerfield cf2
group by
customerid,
fielddefid
) cf2 on cf1.customerid = cf2.customerid
and cf1.fielddefid = cf2.fielddefid
and cf1.capturedate = cf2.maxcapturedate
)
,CustomerFieldPivot as (
select
C.ID as ID
,max(case when F.Name = 'Mobile' then CF.ValueText end) as Mobile
,max(case when F.Name = 'DateOfBirth' then CF.ValueDate end) as DateOfBirth
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldNewest CF on C.ID = CF.CustomerID
left join
FieldDef F on F.ID = CF.FieldDefID
group by
C.ID
)
select
C.*
,P.Mobile
,P.DateOfBirth
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldPivot P on C.ID = P.ID
Edit 3
Here is T-SQL code to generate the view on the fly based on the current set of fields in FieldDef (this assumes the view CustomerView already exists, so you will need to create it first as a blank definition or you will get an error). I'm not sure about the performance of all this, but it should work correctly.
declare #sql varchar(max)
declare #fielddef varchar(max)
declare #fieldlist varchar(max)
select
#fielddef = coalesce(#fielddef + ', ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), '') +
' max(case when F.Name = ''' + F.Name + ''' then CF.' +
case F.FieldType
when 'T' then 'ValueText'
when 'N' then 'ValueNumber'
when 'D' then 'ValueDate'
end
+ ' end) as [' + F.Name + ']'
,#fieldlist = coalesce(#fieldlist + ', ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), '') +
' [' + F.Name + ']'
from
FieldDef F
set #sql = '
alter view [CustomerView] as
with CustomerFieldNewest as (
select
cf1.*
from
customerfield cf1
inner join
(
select
customerid,
fielddefid,
max(capturedate) as maxcapturedate
from
customerfield cf2
group by
customerid,
fielddefid
) cf2 on cf1.customerid = cf2.customerid
and cf1.fielddefid = cf2.fielddefid
and cf1.capturedate = cf2.maxcapturedate
)
,CustomerFieldPivot as (
select
C.ID as ID,
' + #fielddef + '
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldNewest CF on C.ID = CF.CustomerID
left join
FieldDef F on F.ID = CF.FieldDefID
group by
C.ID
)
select
C.*,
' + #fieldlist + '
from
Customer C
left join
CustomerFieldPivot P on C.ID = P.ID
'
print #sql
exec(#sql)
select * from CustomerView
You need to build a crosstab which you do with the Pivot statement in TSQL. Here's an article that talks about how to build the pivot dynamically.
http://sqlserver-qa.net/blogs/t-sql/archive/2008/08/27/4809.aspx
Just for completeness there is sql_variant:
declare #t table (typ varchar(1), yuk sql_variant)
insert #t values ('d', getdate())
insert #t values ('i', 1234)
insert #t values ('s', 'bleep bloop')
select
yuk,
case typ
when 'd' then convert(datetime, yuk, 106)+50
when 'i' then cast(yuk as int) * 2
when 's' then reverse(cast(yuk as varchar))
else yuk
end
from #t