JPA Mapping embedded fields with createNativeQuery - jpa

I have an entity with has a field which represents composite primary key annotated with embeddeid and another field which is annotated with embedded annotation.
Both of these fields are not directly mapped with the the columns returned by the query passed to createNativeQuery method.
The getResultList returns me the list of entities, but the two fields which I mentioned are null in all the entities.
public interface Key{
public int hashCode()
}
#Embeddable
public class CompositePK impements Key{
private int empid;
private Date startdate;
private Date enddate;
}
#Embeddable
public class PartitionKey implements Key{
private String empname;
}
#Entity
public class Employee {
#EmbeddedId
private CompositePK id;
#Embedded
private PartitionKey name;
#Column(name="empid")
private int empid;
#Column(name="empname")
private String empname;
#Column(name="startdate")
private Date startdate;
#Column(name="enddate")
private Date enddate;
}
public class Loader{
private static EntityManager em;
public static void main(String [] args){
//code to instantiate em goes here
//...
//....
Query query = em.createNativeQuery("select empid,empname,startdate,enddate from employees", Employee.class );
List entities = query.getResultList();
//print the list
System.out.println(entities);
}
}
The outcome of this is that the entities are populated but their fieldsid and name which are emdedded fields are null. Can anyone please suggest how to populate these two fields?
Thanks

Related

Spring Data JPA #OneToOne mapping is not projected

This question is already phrased as an issue here: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-jpa/issues/2369 but for lack of a reaction there I am copying the contents of that issue here, hoping that somebody might find what's wrong with my code or confirm that this could be a bug:
I've set up an example project here that showcases what seems to be a bug in Spring Data projections: https://github.com/joheb-mohemian/gs-accessing-data-jpa/tree/primary-key-join-column-projection-bug/complete
I have a Customer entity that has a OneToOne mapping to an Address entity:
#Entity
public class Customer {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "customer", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private Address address;
//...
}
#Entity
public class Address {
#Id
#Column(name = "customer_id")
private Long id;
#OneToOne
#MapsId
#JoinColumn(name = "customer_id")
private Customer customer;
private String street;
//...
}
Then there are simple projection interfaces:
public interface CustomerProjection {
String getFirstName();
String getLastName();
AddressProjection getAddress();
}
public interface AddressProjection {
String getStreet();
}
But when I try to fetch a projected entity from a repository method like this one:
public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> {
//...
<T> T findById(long id, Class<T> type);
}
, getAddress() on the projection will be null, whereas getAddress() when fetching the entity type is populated correctly. Of these two unit tests, only testEntityWithOneToOne()will be successful:
#BeforeEach
void setUpData() {
customer = new Customer("first", "last");
Address address = new Address(customer, "street");
customer.setAddress(address);
entityManager.persist(address);
entityManager.persist(customer);
}
#Test
void testEntityWithOneToOne() {
Customer customerEntity = customers.findById(customer.getId().longValue());
assertThat(customerEntity.getAddress()).isNotNull();
}
#Test
void testProjectionWithOneToOne() {
CustomerProjection customerProjection = customers.findById(customer.getId(), CustomerProjection.class);
assertThat(customerProjection.getAddress()).isNotNull();
}
What's the problem here?

Using Pageable to query a collection

I have two entities. A NewsCategory and a NewsItem which have a one-to-many relationship.
NewsCategory
#Entity
public class NewsCategory extends AbstractEntity<Long> {
private String name;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private List<NewsItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<NewsItem> getItems() {
return items;
}
}
NewsItem
#Entity
public class NewsItem extends AbstractEntity<Long> {
private String title;
private LocalDate startDate;
private LocalDate endDate;
private String resource;
#Column(columnDefinition = "text")
private String content;
// getters and setters...
}
Repository interface
I would like to have the items collection to be pageable but I'm having some difficulties with defining the repository interface for it.
This interface does not work like expected.
public interface NewsCategoryRepository extends JpaRepository<NewsCategory, Long> {
#Query("SELECT e.items FROM #{#entityName} e WHERE e = ?1")
public List<NewsItem> findItems(NewsCategory category, Pageable pageable);
}
When executing findItems() the following exception is thrown.
Caused by: org.hibernate.QueryException: illegal attempt to dereference collection [newscatego0_.id.items] with element property reference [startDate] [SELECT e.items FROM NewsCategory e WHERE e = ?1 order by e.items.startDate asc]
How can I modify the above interface so it will return a portion of the items property using Spring Data and Pageable?

Query an embedded collection inside an entity using Datanucleus and mongodb

I was trying to query a embedded collection inside an entity using a query similar to the following:
Query q = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u , in (u.addresses) a
WHERE a.state='xx'");
The query didn't return any result nor did it throw any error. I am using Datanucleus and MongoDb. Does Datanucleus have any limitation on such queries?
And the entity looked like:
public class User{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
protected long id;
#ElementCollection
protected List<Address> addresses;
public User(){
}
...
#Embeddable
public class Address {
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private Integer zip;
public Address(){
}
...

Mapping & fetching entities with composite keys using spring data JPA

I have Spring MVC and Data JPA. I am trying to do mapping tables I have. The structure is like below:
Device
--------------
PK deviceId
deviceName
Setting
--------------
PK deviceId
PK packageName
PK name
value
And I have classes for those tables:
#Entity
public class DeviceSetting implements Serializable {
#EmbeddedId
private String deviceId
private String deviceName;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="deviceId", referencedColumnName="deviceId", insertable=false, updatable=false)
private Device device;
//Setters and Getters
}
#Embeddable
public class DeviceSettingPk implements Serializable {
private String deviceId;
private String packageName;
private String name;
public DeviceSettingPk(){}
public DeviceSettingPk(String deviceId, String packageName, String name) {
super();
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.packageName = packageName;
this.name = name;
}
//Setters and Getters
}
#Entity
public class Device implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#NotEmpty
#Id
#Column(name="deviceId")
private String deviceId;
private String deviceName;
//Getters and Setters
}
But I did not get device data when I put device and setting data has same deviceId and queried DeviceSetting by using repository.findOne(deviceId);
What else do I need to do to get the device data? Any advice would be helpful. Thanks.
Change the mapping as follows.
#Entity
public class DeviceSetting implements Serializable {
#EmbeddedId
private DeviceSettingPk deviceSettingId;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="deviceId", referencedColumnName="deviceId", insertable=false, updatable=false)
private Device device;
//Setters and Getters
}
And then use the following code to lookup.
DeviceSettingPk id = new DeviceSettingPk(deviceId, packageName, name);
// use the deviceSettingRespository to lookup
repository.findOne(id);

How to handle compound key with relationship in JPA2 and Spring Data JPA?

I have a problem to handle mapping object relationship for mysql tables.
I have 2 tables shown below:
Device
-----------
deviceId PK
deviceName
ApkInfo
--------
id PK
packageName
appName
deviceId FK
And then here are my classes:
#Entity
#Table(name="Device")
public class Device implements Serializable {
#Column
#Id
private String deviceId;
#Column
private String deviceName;
//getters and setters
}
#Entity
#Table(name="ApkInfos")
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {
#Column
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
#Column
#Id
private String packageName;
#Column
private String appName;
#Column
#Temporal(TemporalType.TIMSTAMP)
private Date installDate;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId")
private Device device;
//getters and setters
}
This works for me, but I want to use compound key, deviceId and packageName, in ApkInfos table.
#Entity
#Table(name="ApkInfos")
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {
#Colum(instable=false, updatable=false)
#Id
private String deviceId;
#Column
private String packageName;
#Column
private String appName;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId")
private Device device;
//getters and setters
}
But when I tried to save an entity using Spring Data JPA repository, I got an error:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidAccessApiUsageException: Class must not
be null, nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class
must not be null
ApkInfo apkInfo = new ApkInfo();
apkInfo.setDeviceId("1234");
apkInfo.setPackageName("aaa");
apkInfo.setAppName("myapp");
apkInfo.setInstallDate(new Date());
apkInfo.setDevice(new Device("1234"));
repository.save(apkInfo);
And device has the deviceID '1234' already exists in the Device table.
I created a separate primary key class added #IdClass in the ApkInfo class. It works fine now, thanks. I am going to have a look at EmbeddedId more later.
I added #IdClass at the entity class and #Id for the packageName property. Also I made insert, update false for the One-to-many column.
#Entity
#Table(name="ApkInfos")
#IdClass(ApkInfo.class)
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {
#Column #Id private String deviceId;
#Column #Id private String packageName;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId", insetable=false, updatable=false)
private Device device;
//getters and setters missing
}
Primary key class has only setters and overrides equals and hasCode methods.
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {
private String deviceId;
private String packageName;
public ApkInfo(){}
public ApkInfo (String deviceId, String packageName){
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.packageName = packageName;
}
public String getDeviceId(){
return this.deviceId;
}
public String getPackageName(){
return this.packageName;
}
#Override
public boolean equals(Object obj){
return (obj!=null &&
obj instanceof ApkInfoPk &&
deviceId.equals(((ApkInfoPk)obj).getDeviceId()) &&
packageNames.equals(((ApkInfoPk)obj).getPackageName()) );
}
#Override
public int hashCode(){
super.hashCode();
}
}