Node / Express app can't connect to docker mongodb - mongodb

I want to run a node app that uses express and connects to a (boot2docker) docker mongo container.
When I first wrote the app, I was using a locally installed instance of mongodb, and the following config worked:
module.exports = {
env: 'development',
mongo: {
uri: 'mongodb://localhost/fullstack-dev'
}
};
And it ran as expected.
Now I'm trying to swap that out for a docker instance of mongo.
So, I've done the following steps to get mongo running:
$ docker pull mongo:latest
$ docker run -v "$(pwd)":/data --name mongo -d mongo mongod --smallfiles
$ docker ps
#my mongo instance is 442c2541fe1a
$ docker exec -it 442c2541fe1a bash
$ mongo
At this point, appears to be running in my command prompt.
Then, I tried to get the IP of boot2docker vm that runs docker on osx:
$ boot2docker ip
# the IP returned: 192.168.59.103
So, then, I went to swap out the old mongodb path in the nodejs config to the following:
module.exports = {
env: 'development',
mongo: {
uri: 'mongodb://192.168.59.103:27017/fullstack-dev'
}
};
and when I run the application, I get a connection error.
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: failed to connect to [192.168.59.103:27017]
What is the proper config for connecting my MEAN stack application with a docker'ified mongodb instance?

You need to publish the appropriate port on the container with the -p argument i.e:
docker run -p 27017:27017 -v "$(pwd)":/data --name mongo -d mongo mongod --smallfiles
The will make port 27017 accessible on the host (the VM in your case) and forward traffic to port 27017 on the container.

Related

Unable to open Mongo shell using Docker run but exec

What I want to is open mongo shell in terminal.
When I run mongo container using run with mongo command,
I got an error.
$ docker run -it --name mongodb mongo:latest mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.2.1
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
2019-12-01T10:01:18.524+0000 E QUERY [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
connect#src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:341:17
#(connect):2:6
2019-12-01T10:01:18.526+0000 F - [main] exception: connect failed
2019-12-01T10:01:18.526+0000 E - [main] exiting with code 1
But when I run mongo first and exec command later, I can open mongo shell nicely.
$ docker run -d --name mongodb mongo:latest
0296856a6e614667ad7cb81cac104d2704369d8d98f9c5dfdc8724dd5c74591a
$ docker exec -it mongodb mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.2.1
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("02a0086f-35f8-4c8c-a615-9769743b22d4") }
MongoDB server version: 4.2.1
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
(...)
> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
Why I can't open mongo shell using single line run command?
I guess that command try to mongo shell start before mongod ready. But I saw few docuements start mongo shell like this. Please let me know why this happend.
When you docker run imagename command, that command runs instead of the normal command the image would run (the CMD from its Dockerfile). When you docker exec containername command, that launches an additional command in the same container. So your docker run example launches the mongo shell instead of running a new database, but by default it tries to connect to a database on localhost, that is, in the same container.
For interacting with databases, my general recommendation would be to install the client tools you need locally and use them directly: run mongo on your host pointing at whatever port you published. You don't need Docker at all (or the root-level privileges it implies) just to make simple client calls. docker exec is in many ways equivalent to ssh'ing as root into the container, and it wouldn't be my preferred path to interacting with a database.
If you do want to docker run a client, you'd have to make it communicate with a server container, using the normal mechanisms for this.
docker network create mongo
docker run -d --net mongo -p 27017:27017 --name mongodb mongo:latest
docker run -it --net mongo mongo:latest \
mongo --host mongodb

I want to connect my MongoDB docker to my host pc

I want to connect my MongoDB docker with my program in my host.
I try this:
docker pull mongo
docker run -d --name mongodb -p 21017:21017 mongo
docker exec -it mongodb bash
All start fine but I couldn't connect to my host, I try to change my archive /etc/mongod.conf but with anything result.
I have a python program in my host and I want to use docker MongoDB and connect both.
docker container ls
Thank you very much.
That isnt the mongo port 21017:
Mongo port is 27017 .
You need to use below host & port in your python program which resides on docker host -
DB_HOST = localhost
DB_PORT = 27017
From your Docker host, mongoDB container should be accessible at localhost: 27017
Update 1(as suggested by #Schwarz54) -
Also, you are using wrong mongo port, it should be 27017.
Run your container using below command -
docker run -d --name mongodb -p 27017:27017 mongo
I find the problem, it was that in my python program I don't remember to import mongo.
Yes, that was the problem.
Now I can:
myclient = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://192.168.10.170:55059")
And all fine.
Thank you for the help I stay two days checking all the code but I don't remember to see if I import the library...

Mongo docker image - unable to run on different port

There are a tons of question here on SO citing how this command alone
docker run --name mymongo --network bridge -p 27117:27117 -v "$PWD/db":/data/db -d mongo
should run mongo on port 27117.
However this doesn't work for me. The container runs, but the mongo is run on its default port alone (see output from container itself):
# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.4
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
# mongo --port 27117
MongoDB shell version v4.0.4
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27117/
2018-11-20T17:26:09.345+0000 E QUERY [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27117, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27117 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
What is going on?
Thanks a lot!
Inside your container mongo runs on its default port, which is 27017
So, you should modify your command and specify the port mapping like this: -p 27117:27017
The full command would be this:
docker run --name mymongo --network bridge -p 27117:27017 -v "$PWD/db":/data/db -d mongo
With that command you are telling docker that the port is 27117, but you also need to start mongo with that port.
To do so, just add --port 27117 at the end of your command:
docker run --name mymongo --network bridge -p 27117:27117 -v "$PWD/db":/data/db -d mongo --port 27117

Connect to container's localhost interface in Docker

Is it possible to connect to a process running in a Docker container but exactly via container's loopback interface ?
Basically I am looking for this option:
docker run ... -p 12345:127.0.0.1:12345 ...
This is rejected by Docker.
The use case is for example to setup Mongo admin user via Localhost Exception
You have the port mapping slightly wrong. Try it like this:
$ docker run -itd -p 27117:27017 mongo
so 27117 is the port you can connect to outwith the docker container, and 27017 is the port mongod is running on within docker
So when I connect the mongo shell I can connect to the mongod within docker like:
$ mongo --port 27117
Try like this :
Step 1 :
pulling mongo image from docker.
docker pull mongo
Step 2 :
Create new directory for storing mongodb data in you shared location like /home/user/databases/mongo
Step 3:
Run mongodb from docker image using below command
if you want change the mongodb port like 12345 set it in the command. 27017 is globally declared in docker you cannot change it but i want locally change the mongodb port like 12345
docker run -d -p 12345:27017 -v /home/user/databases/mongo:/data/db --name mongodb mongo

How to allow remote connections from mongo docker container

I am using the official mongodb docker container.
I want to connect to the mongodb container from my host machine on port 27017.
I ran the container with these ports exposed
-p 27017:27017
I am not able to connect (connection refused) and I believe its because the mongo conf file is not configured to allow remote connections. How can I configure it to allow? The official container does not have vi/nano installed to modify the image.
I am able to connect to mongodb from another container by creating a link - however this is not my wish
Better solutions for furthering:
https://blog.madisonhub.org/setting-up-a-mongodb-server-with-auth-on-docker/
https://docs.mongodb.com/v2.6/tutorial/add-user-administrator/
My answer to another question. How to enable authentication on MongoDB through Docker?
Here's what I did for the same problem, and it worked.
Run the mongo docker instance on your server
docker run -d -p 27017:27017 -v ~/dataMongo:/data/db mongo
Open bash on the running docker instance.
docker ps
CONTAINER IDIMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b07599e429fb mongo "docker-entrypoint..." 35 minutes ago Up 35 minutes 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp musing_stallman
docker exec -it b07599e429fb bash
root#b07599e429fb:/#
Reference- https://github.com/arunoda/meteor-up-legacy/wiki/Accessing-the-running-Mongodb-docker-container-from-command-line-on-EC2
Enter the mongo shell by typing mongo.
root#b07599e429fb:/# mongo
For this example, I will set up a user named ian and give that user read & write access to the cool_db database.
> use cool_db
> db.createUser({
user: 'ian',
pwd: 'secretPassword',
roles: [{ role: 'readWrite', db:'cool_db'}]
})
Reference: https://ianlondon.github.io/blog/mongodb-auth/ (First point only)
Exit from mongod shell and bash.
Now run the mongo docker with auth enabled.
docker run -d -p 27017:27017 -v ~/dataMongo:/data/db mongo mongod --auth
Reference: How to enable authentication on MongoDB through Docker? (Usman Ismail's answer to this question)
I was able to connect to the instance running on a Google Cloud server from my local windows laptop using the below command.
mongo <ip>:27017/cool_db -u ian -p secretPassword
Reference: how can I connect to a remote mongo server from Mac OS terminal