I've recently moved to Github (VS2017's built-in support) from Perforce for some individual projects. There is a feature in Perforce called "make writable" that allowed you to write to a file locally and then only submit it to the server by explicitly checking it out then submitting it.
This was used extensively for any binary files (.exe, etc) that only needed to be pushed very rarely but still needed to be written to.
Unfortunately from my limited experience with Github, it seems that all files are set to writable and are always marked as "changed", even exes. Is there a setting I can make or setup that allows Github to only mark a file as changed explicitly so I can't accidentally push an incomplete, broken, or debug .exe?
Updated answer: So, I forgot, if the file's tracked by Git at any point, then it gets a bit ugly. There are ways around this, but it isn't a single command to do this.
IF you want to do the .gitignore route, you can. But there's an added step (see below for first step). You have to, after each commit you do of the .exe file, run git rm --cached <filename>. This will remove the metadata around the file telling Git to track it. Once you do that, it won't show up anymore in the Changes list in the Visual Studio plugin (if you're on commandline it won't show up in git status). Then to add a file, you do what I mentioned below, which is to do the git add -f <filename>.
If instead, another way to do this, would be to run git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>. This tells Git to ignore changes to the file. When you want to commit it, first run git update-index --no-assume-unchange <filename> and do your normal git add git commit workflow, then once you've committed it, run again the git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename> bit. It's messy, and honestly, I'd write a custom tool in VS to do this rather than relying on the built-in SCM tool in Visual Studio.
Original answer: Best way to do this (IMO, others will have their own opinion) is to add the files to your .gitignore. Then if/when you really want to commit them, do a git add -f <file> and then commit as normal.
Edit: Note that this is something everyone will have to do to avoid accidentally committing. A way around that is to commit your .gitignore as well so everyone has the same behavior.
After my first attempt at committing a couple of large folders (angular and django), git responded with:
Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.
an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes
are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process
may have crashed in this repository earlier:
remove the file manually to continue.
Previous posts recommend:
removing the index.lock in the .git folder.
I've done this, but the second that i resubmit "git add . " as part of my git push origin master routine, the index.lock file reappears in .git
Is there another solution? And what has happened to warrant this?
I've tried all the suggestions in the commented link
I'm working with this:
git version 2.13.5 (Apple Git-94)
In my case, index.lock wouldn't delete. Instead, I found that one of my django folders lacked a .gitignore, so I created one and included the following files:
include
lib
include
bin
.vscode
You might want to include more or less, depending.. Apparently, I was attempting to push a file that disagreed with git.
I've looked all around for a few days now trying to figure this out because our .gitignore even though it lists /bin/ folder it still keeps freaking commiting the whole folder and its getting annoying.
Now we have a whole bunch of crap in a /bin/ folder in our GitHub repository and I have no idea how to remove it. I've tried looking at other peoples examples but they keep talking about a shell command that I don't have in eclipse (or at least don't know how to access)
The sad news is that if a file has been already committed to GitHub, git will continue to version that file.
This means if I commit the entire bin/ then add it to .gitignore, the files will still persist in GitHub. And, if these files in bin/ change, they will also be pushed in the commit because they are versioned.
Luckily, you can remove files and directories from GitHub completely. You need, though, to get to a command line running git. If you have the GitHub application installed, that probably means you have git.
Open command prompt in Windows or Terminal in Mac OS.
Navigate to the directory (ie. cd ~/Workspace/Project) and run the following:
git rm bin/* -f
git commit --amend
git push -f
This should work. Check out this article on the GitHub that also outlines the process.
Hope this helps you!
Disclaimer: always make sure you do your research before working with git. If you have various branches / other complicated stuff going on, this process might be different
I am using a Git Repository to manage my project,
Now when i try to commit i see there are some impoertant file like content/image , scripts , etc files in untrack files
Why?
Is there any way to resolve this?
Regards,
vinit
You have to use "git add [wildcard or directory or file(s)]" first to add your files to the versioning system GIT. Manual page is here: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-add.html
And the git book is worth a read.
Also I liked gitready very much.
Happy coding
If your Git repo has been initialized on GitHub (and then cloned), it is likely to come with a .gitignore (as well as a README.md, and even a LICENSE file).
Check if those files aren't ignored by the rules in the .gitignore.
You can do that with:
git check-ignore -v scripts
You can edit that file to remove the rules you don't want, then a git add . will add:
the modified .gitignore files
the files that were previously ignored.
I have: http://windows.github.com/
My current project has around 20k files, around 150MB (and not speaking about how slow it is and I cannot do a thing now) it doesn't even let me commit! I get this error: Commit failed: Failed to create a new commit.
That seems that nobody is having.
I've already deleted the folder and cloned again, no escape. What to do?
If I choose to open shell, all this *** crashes!
Edit:
Since the problem I've switched to Git Extensions and I didn't look back!
thanks for your answers
This happened to me. Try opening up PowerShell and manually committing each file using the "git add [file name]" command. To see which files have been added, enter "git status" into the command line. The green files have been added, the red ones have not been added.
Once you've added them all, type "git commit." Then go back to Github for Windows and sync it up.
I'm not sure what causes this issue, but once I followed the above steps, Github went back to its normal, awesome behavior.
I had this problem too after an unexpected crash. I couldn't fix using the 'Open Shell' option as suggested. I had to open the Windows CLI (Start -> run -> cmd) and delete the index.lock file in my GitHub folder:
cd \Users\myUser\my\local\github\repo
cd .git
del index.lock
Then when I went back to the GitHub app, it committed successfully.
Note that for some people, according to comments, the file to delete doesn't have the .lock extension, so the delete command could also be del index.
Im using Githug for Windows (7) and faced the same problem. While using PowerShell I realized that I didn't fill Full Name and email address in tools > options. Look like a beginner mistake (and I am!).
hope it helps!
just try to commit a few from your updates. 5 for example. and then make another commit with all other updates.
I am using windows client and getting the same error. Then suddenly I realized that my local db in app_data was opened on the SQL management. It just simply can't commit the some files to github if they are opened or using at the other programs.
Just disconnected management studio closed it and just simply committed.
This may be your case also. Check your files out!
So guys this is the full steps I had to take in order to fix the problem...
1) Using Process Explorer (you can download it form here http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx) I searched for any process referencing ".git\index" and then I killed it.
2)Then using Git Shell (Windows Power Shell) I went into the repository which was giving me such difficulty and then furthermore went into its .git folder. (cd .\your_respository_name\.git). I then removed the index.lock file in that directory (rm -r index.lock).
3)Then from within that same directory I ran git reset HEAD.
4)Then I manually committed each file using the "git add [file_name]" comand. (You can check that they were added successfully if when you run git status, the files are green.
5)Next run git commit if your files are added correctly.
6)Finally go back to github for windows and sync everything up and it should hopefully work and resolve the problem.
This issue seems to be a bug in the github client - I get it "all the time" on the machine on which i only installed the github client.
I Never saw it on the git + github PC (I have not used it for a few days now).
Doing the "git add ." and then "git commit" worked for me also on the shell - but that is the thing the GUI should be doing not me - otherwise I can just stick to the git shell client.
Had the same problem, couldn't commit or sync using the windows GUI, but I could commit the changes through the shell. Once I'd added the changes through the shell the windows GUI started to sync normally. Hopefully it's a one off.
I had an interesting issue - even though I had an excel file open called "Combined - ForImportv4.xlsm", Git UI had no problem checking that in but it gave the error in the OP's subject for the backup file "~$Combined - ForImportv4.xlsm" so I discarded that change and all went through.
PS: As for why i'm checking an Excel file into Git ... just don't got there :)...
I had this issue with the git windows desktop commit tool. I was getting this often and I figured out that Visual Studios was locking the files. To get around this issue I simply closed visual studio and the commit / sync worked fine.
I googled failed to create repository and ended up here.
My problem was that the description for my new repo was too long. There is a charlimit for the description, but GitHub tried to push it anyway and failed.
I just had the same problem, tried some of the suggestions on this post but none worked so what i did was, on the GiTHub client i went to tools -> settings and then click on the section where it says add/create default ignored files. Then hit Update and try to commit again through the client.
It happend to me when my project was opened in an IDE (Netbeans in my case), make sure non of the files you're about to commit isn't open in some program.
I checked the log file at C:\Users{user}\AppData\Local\GitHub\TheLog.txt and found this error:
LibGit2Sharp.LibGit2SharpException:
Could not open 'SomePath\SomeProject.opensdf':
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
I closed Visual Studio and the commit was then created successfully.
n.b. I removed actual file path in the above error.
If you are new user make sure that you have confirmed your e-mail. Had same problem and confirmation fixed it!
You can manually navigate to index.lock which is found inside the hidden .git folder of your repository location. Once you delete index.lock you will be able to commit as per usual.
The easiest way to navigate to the folder will be to click on the folder breadcrumbs inside windows explorer and add \.git and press enter.
Just delete 'index.lock' in the '/.git/' directory. Solved the problem for me instantly.
I had this happen to me and this is the easiest way to fix it:
Make a copy of your local folder that has the repo and remove the .git folder form it.
Delete the original repo folder with files.
Re-clone the repo from GitHub with the Windows client.
Delete all of the files that get cloned except for the .git folder.
Copy all files from the copied folder into the new clone folder.
Add in your commit notes and the commit should work this time.
I had the same problem and I fixed it by renaming one of the file because its name was too long. This fixed the problem.
Here is error message from git shell:
fatal: unable to stat 'plugins/com.napolitano.cordova.plugin.intent/example/app/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/classes/debug/org/apache/cordova/NativeToJsMessageQueue$OnlineEventsBridgeMode$OnlineEventsBridgeModeDelegate.class': Filename too long
I REBOOTED my Windows 7 machine and tried again - IT WORKED!
I had the "Commit failed: Failed to create a new commit" and tried to delete the index or index.lock file via windows command prompt and that didn't work. I deleted it via windows explorer, that didn't work.
I tried to check credentials like another reply in this list said, but couldn't figure it out and the credentials seemed 'ok.' So - I rebooted. Viola.
I'm not sure this will help anyone, I'm not all that great w/ this stuff, but trying.
I deleted ".git" in children directory and the problem was resolved.
It happened to me once ,I had a empty repository inside of the repository that I cloned.
It was a silly mistake though but could happen .