Managing IIS .Net Authorization Rules with a powershell script - powershell

I'd like to simply add some .Net Authorization rules in IIS (7.5 / win 2008 R2) using a powershell script with PS snap in. So far I was able to add some "allow" rules but not any deny ones.
Each time I try, it either does nothing or creates an "allow" rule, which seems odd, like if it was defaulting to allow all the time.
I tried with add-webconfigurationproperty and add-webconfiguration with no luck.
Maybe one of you has the correct command line to use?
For instance:
Add-WebConfiguration "/system.web/authorization" -value #{ElementTagName="Deny";users="*"} -PSPath "IIS:\Sites\Mysite"
Add-WebConfigurationProperty "/system.web/authorization" -Name "collection" -value #{ElementTagName='deny';users='test'} -PSPath "IIS:\Sites\Mysite"
will create 2 "allow" rules.
Same behavior if I remove ElementTagName='deny'. So weird. Like if the deny "mode" was to be accessed in some different way.
And for instance, if I go to IIS 8 and try to generate the script after adding a deny rule, the command line suggested is not working either.
How can I fix this?

The command you should use to add a deny rule in your example is:
Add-WebConfigurationProperty "/system.web/authorization" -PSPath "IIS:\Sites\Mysite" -Name "." -value #{users='test'} -Type "deny"
This bothered me too & I also had trouble getting appcmd to do the same thing. I did get it working in the end & found that the -Type parameter was the important one. This wasn't all that clear to me from the documentation which just says:
The type of property to add.

Related

IIS: add a Deny rule to .NET Authorization

Afternoon guys,
I'm working on going through some lockdowns for IIS, I need to add a Deny rule to .NET Authorizations for all anonymous users.
I have this, which partially works
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT' -filter "system.web/authorization" -name "." -value #{accessType='Deny';users='?'}
? is an alias for All anonymous users
It partially works, as in it creates the rule, but it's set as an Allow Rule even though I'm calling Deny.
Does anyone have any ideas on how to get this to register as a Deny Rule?
I ended up finding the answer in the Related section off to the side. Don't know why this never popped up in my initial googling.
Managing IIS .Net Authorization Rules with a powershell script
My final code is
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT' -filter "system.web/authorization" -name "." -value #{users='?'} -Type 'deny'

IIS 10/Powershell - How to "browse" the PSPath?

I am trying to create a script for our AAR-server that should create webfarms and the corresponding url rewrite rules. The script will try to delete the rule before creating it and in my case the rule does exist, but it won't find it:
WARNING: Target configuration object 'system.webServer/rewrite/globalRules/ARR_dst.test.refusjon-
8083_lb is not found at path 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST'.
Is there any way to "browser" the path in IIS in order to verify if it does really exisit in path 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST'. I assume so based on all the examples I have found on, but still - not sure on my installation.
So how to find the path to all rules?
Clear-WebConfiguration -pspath $psPath -filter $filterRoot
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath $psPath -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/globalRules" -name "." -value #{name=$ruleName;patternSyntax='Regular Expressions';stopProcessing='False'}
Best, or, only thing I've found so far is to use the configuration editor and "Generate scripts"
Using Configuration Editor: Generate Scripts

PowerShell Command to Set Logging on IIS 10

On Windows Server 2016/IIS 10, I can do the following in the IIS Manager GUI with the Log File Format set to W3C:
[Web Server Name] → Logging → Select Fields → W3C Logging Fields (Standard Fields) → Check or uncheck the boxes next to Standard Fields like "User Name (cs-username)"
I would really like to be able to check or uncheck fields like cs-username from a PowerShell script. To that end, I'm trying to discover the path to these standard fields, so I can then set them:
Import-Module IISAdministration
$prop = Get-WebConfigurationProperty -PSPath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" -Filter /system.applicationHost/sites/sitedefaults" -Recurse
When I run this PowerShell script, it asks me to "Supply values for the following parameters: Name[0].
I think it's a bit funny that it's asking me for a name when I'm trying to discover the next path element or name. If I type in something like cs-username, it comes back with nothing, suggesting I'm in the wrong directory (assuming recurse is actually looking around).
Any thoughts?
This is what ended up working for me for IIS 10:
Set-WebConfigurationProperty `
-filter "/*/*/site/logfile" `
-name "logExtFileFlags" `
-value "Date, Time, ClientIp, etc.."
of course replacing "etc.." with all the desired fields.

I have 2 questions about powershell and IIS

I'm trying to set a user account as the Anonymous identity for a website authentication, and I've looked through every page on my Google searches but haven't found anything. There's a few things about setting it as the pool identity which is where I got the below line, but I'm not sure how that line is setting the pool identity, and I've tried to modify it to set the user account I want, but it's not working:
set-webconfigurationproperty /system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication -name UserName -value "domain\user" -Location "iis:\Sites\$NewApp"
I'm also trying to set a binding after I create a site, but the binding isn't being applied correctly, and I can't see why. I've looked at many examples online and tried to mimic what they have. I'm sure I just have a formatting error or something small like that. This is my binding line:
New-Item IIS:\Sites\$NewApp -bindings #{protocol="http";bindingInformation=$NewIP+":80"} -physicalPath "E:\Physicalpath"
I've spent 2 hours on this tonight, and it's driving me crazy. I just broke down and configured the servers manually for those couple items, but I really want to get this working so I can use it for other site creation scripts.
Thanks in advance for any assistance.
I was able to set the user, needed to add -PSPath. You should be able to combine -PSPath and -Location as per the Link: Enable authentication for IIS app in Powershell
set-webconfigurationproperty /system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication -name userName -value "domain\user" -pspath iis:\ -Location "iis:\Sites\pwa"
Further, you second doubt is clarified here: Examples of IIS Powershell cmdlets
From the above link:
COMMAND Examples: When -Value parameter is used by IIS powershell cmdlet, it usually set with a single string value (NOTE: if
the value contains space, it should be quoted with " or ')
The value can be hash table object if it is used to set a collection item
add-webconfiguration
'/system.applicationHost/sites/site[#name="Default Web
Site"]/bindings'-value #{protocol="http";bindingInformation="*:80:"}
-pspath iis:\
You can use Add-WebConfiguration for setting bindings, like so:
Add-WebConfiguration '/system.applicationHost/sites/site[#name="pwa"]/bindings' -Value #{protocol="ftp";bindingInformation="10.0.0.100:21:pwa.fabrikam.local"} -PSPath iis:\
Or, you can use Set-WebConfiguration for modifying:
set-WebConfiguration '/system.applicationHost/sites/site[#name="pwa"]/bindings' -Value #{protocol="https";bindingInformation="*:443:pwa.fabrikam.local";sslFlags=0} -PSPath iis:\
Adding everything via variables. You can manage your variables it suites your needs, I've separated every components of bindings into various variables. Putting variables inside bracket helps evaluating expressions.
$siteName = "pwa"
$appFilter = "//system.applicationHost/sites/site[#name='$($sitename)']/bindings"
$newIP = "*"
$port = 80
$hostName = "pwa.fabrikam.local"
$bindings = #{
protocol = "http"
bindingInformation="$($newIP):$($port):$($hostName)"
}
set-WebConfiguration -Filter $appFilter -Value $bindings -PSPath iis:\
If you now change only variables, the commands should continue to function. I tried changing IP and ports via variables $newIP and $port. Let us know how it goes.

Duplicate entry warning in Powershell script while working with IIS?

My script is whitelisting IP for a particular URL in IIS.
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter /system.webserver/security/ipsecurity -Name allowUnlisted -Value $false -Location "default web site"
Add-WebConfiguration /system.webserver/security/ipsecurity -location "default web site" -Value #{ipAddress = 129.0.0.1 ;subnetmask = 255.255.255.0 ;allowed="true"} -pspath IIS:\
It works perfectly except when I remove the entry manually from IIS, and again i try to run this script it warns me "cannot add duplicate entry of type add". I cannot see the entry in IIS. Is there a way to remove that duplicate entry via powershell.
Reason behind this is that, applicationhost.config file in inetserv folder has that entry. If you add it via script, remove it via script, or you can open config file in notepad and find the entry and delete it. Save the file after.