I have a very simple question but for some reason I can't seem to get my head around it.
I need a line of code that could be ran as a user from a client and lists all the "memeber of" groups from the AD (ONLY FOR THIS CURRENT USER). similar to
Get-ADGroupMember -identity "domain admins" -Recursive | foreach{ get-aduser $_} | select SamAccountName,objectclass,name
I would like the result to be listed.
I either need a way to import the AD module on a client computer or another way to contact the DC and get the users current "memeber of" groups.
/Niklas
I found the best way for my needs but CB.'s answer worked as well!
[ADSISEARCHER]"samaccountname=$($env:USERNAME)").Findone().Properties.memberof -replace '^CN=([^,]+).+$','$1'
I can then keep using this output in my code
you can use dos command line:
net user /domain %username%
The easiest way to do this would be with
Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -identity "Username"
Now this also means that you would have to have the active directory module loaded which you can find more information on its use on Technet Get-ADPrincipalGroupMember
If you simply want to produce a list, make a call to the command prompt as I find this works well, although it does truncate group names:
net user %username% /DOMAIN
If you want to programmatically get them and easily do something with that data, you'll want to rely on the Active Directory cmdlets.
To determine if you have these readily available in Powershell, you'll need to run the following command:
Get-Module –ListAvailable
If you don't see ActiveDirectory in the list you will need to first download and install the Windows Management Framework and import the module yourself:
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
Once that's done I believe this command should do the trick:
(Get-ADUser userName –Properties MemberOf | Select-Object MemberOf).MemberOf
Hopefully that gets you started. I'm fairly certain that there's more than one way to accomplish this with Powershell. Take a look at the Microsoft TechNet documentation to see if you can find something that better suits your needs.
Personally I have only ever needed to query AD group memberships ad-hoc for diagnostic purposes and have always relied on Get-ADUser or the command line call, depending on the target audience of the resulting data.
Related
I'm trying to get away from using the Quest tool AD snap-in and need help re-writing a PowerShell script that updates AD group members based on if they are in an OU or not. Can someone help?
Examples of how it is coded currently to the snap-in.
$null=Get-QADUser -NotMemberOf "Domain\Group-A" -SearchRoot "OU=Users,DC=Test" | Add-QADGroupMember "Domain\Group-A"
$null=Get-QADComputer -NotMemberOf "Domain\Group-B" -SearchRoot "OU=Computers,DC=Test" | Add-QADGroupMember "Domain\Group-B"
Depending on availability (and permissions) there's the RSAT ActiveDirectory powershell module providing cmdlets like Get-AdUser -LdapFilter ... -SearchBase ... that you can use to achieve this.
Syntax is more verbose - for example, it doesn't care for RDN -- but is still rather brief.
Without the ActiveDirectory module you need to set up and implement your own LDAP queries using System.DirectoryServices and System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.
This will be (very) verbose but it will work on any windows machine that's in active support.
Major difference to what you have right now is that you can't just -NotMemberOf <AdGroupPrincipal>. Instead, you'll have to use LdapFilter, memberof attribute and a distinguished name (FQDN rather than RDN) to identify the group you want the member of. Then negate the result for something like
(!(memberof=cn=GroupName,OU=groupOU,DC=my,DC=domain,DC=lan))
If you prefer to stick to one/two liners then you'll probably want to keep using Quest. Especially if using RSAT ActiveDirectory module is not a viable option you're likely to get hundreds of lines rather than the two.
I would like to change the Active Directory Group tab ManagedBy user to another one. With PowerShell script, I exported the groups with the old owner (>150) to a csv file. Now I need to change the owner of those groups using the csv file as input.
I don`t have much experience with scripting, I appreciate any help.
Thanks!
The task is very easy with PowerShell. You didn't show an example of the CSV data you exported so an example may not be exact. However, I assume you exported the default output of Get-ADGroup it might look something like this
(Import-Csv C:\temp\managedBy.csv).DistinguishedName| Set-ADGroup -ManagedBy <NewManager's DN>
Note: I like to use the DistinguishedName for these things but samAccountName should also work.
(Import-Csv C:\temp\managedBy.csv).samAccountName | Set-ADGroup -ManagedBy <NewsamAccountName>
Note: Again with the assumption that your Csv data is a direct export Get-ADGroups's output. You cannot pipe Import-Csv directly to Get/Set-ADGroup as the latter will have trouble determining which property to bind to the -Identity parameter.
However, I would point out you really don't need the intermediate Csv file. You can query AD directly for groups managed by the old manager and pipe that to a command to change the owner.
Get-ADGroup -Filter "ManagedBy -eq '<OldOwner'sDN>'" |
Set-ADGroup -ManagedBy "<NewOwner'sDN"
Note: Again you may be able to get away with using the samAccountName instead of the DN.
Note: You can add the WhatIf parameter to the Set-ADGroup` command to preview what will happen before actually running it.
I am very new to PowerShell and I have a .csv file that contains 100 different users with the fields Name,Surname,Section and depending on the section the user has to be created in that specific OU. Ex:Joe,Heart,Accounts - When I execute the command I the user has to be created in the Accounts Organizational Unit.
The biggest challenge is that I have to use only a 1 line command to create the 100 users in their respective OU. I tried multiple commands and watched numerous videos but none seem to work. I am working on Windows Server 2012.
Currently, I am trying to make use of this command
Import-Csv C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\HomeList.csv
| ForEach-Object { Set-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity $_.Section -Member $_.Name }
And I am getting the error
A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter name 'Member'
Since this is a school exercise I don't think it would be a good thing to give you a working piece of code to simply copy/paste.
I can however give you tips on where to look..
The CSV file has these fields as you say: Name, Surname, Section where
'Name' seems to be the users first name
'SurName' is the users last name
'Section' is the (display)name of the OU
Each user in the CSV must be moved to the specified OU and for that purpose the ActiveDirectory module has the cmdlet Move-ADObject, so you iterate through the data with a Foreach-Object {...}
There are several issues to deal with here.
The first one is that the Move-ADObject cmdlet takes an -Identity parameter that can either be a DistinghuishedName or a GUID. You can also pipe an ADUser object to it.
In your CSV you have the users first name (AD property GivenName) and the users last name (property SurName) and so you will need to get the user object from AD first in order to be able to use Move-ADObject.
For that, there are several answers to be found on the internet, both using the -Filter aswell as the -LDAPFilter parameters of Get-ADUser.
The second issue is that Move-ADObject needs a -TargetPath parameter in the form of a DistinghuishedName and since your CSV file only contains the (Display)Name of the target OU, you need to get that first too.
The cmdlet for that is Get-ADOrganizationalUnit where you can use the -Filter parameter, something like this: -Filter "Name -eq '$($_.Section)'"
Note: you can also use Get-ADObject and filter on "ObjectClass -eq 'organizationalunit'" as an alternative for Get-ADOrganizationalUnit, but that is a bit more difficult.
Once you have both AD objects, you're all set to use the Move-ADObject cmdlet to move the user to the target OU, but always add the -WhatIf switch to the command when trying out your code. Only if you are satisfied with the results shown in the console, you can take that switch off.
Please do not attempt to put all this in a single line. Write it out and add comments to the code. If you got it working you may want to look at speeding things up a little by organising the data from the CSV using Group-Object
Hope this helps
I have the directory structure
test.com
--Hosting
----ParentCompany
------ChildCompany1
--------SubChildCompany1
----------Users <==== Trying to get users from here
----------Groups
----------Workstations
--------Users
--------Groups
--------Workstations
I am using the command
Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * -server <servername> -SearchBase "OU=Users,OU=SubChildCompany1,OU=ChildCompany1,OU=ParentCompany,OU=Hosting,DC=test,DC=com"
For some reason this command is unable to get any user objects out of the nested Users ou under SubChildCompany1. If I do the same search but only drill down to the ChildCompany1 Users OU, I can get all users in that container? I know I could refactor the schema of the directory but at this point that is not an option, so I was wonder if anyone else has seen this behavior? Thanks.
In AD Users and Computers, right click the OU and click Properties. Then on the Attribute Editor tab, check the distinguishedName attribute to make sure it matches what you're using for the SearchBase.
It is possible that it's not an OU, but just a container, which means the distinguishedName will start with CN= rather than OU=.
Thanks for the input. I ended up having to pass the credentials to the command. Apparently if you need to search anywhere outside of the default OUs you need to pass the credentials along with it? It even worked without the SearchBase by using the basic Get-ADUser as long as I included the credentials.
Good Morning Everyone,
I have a list of users (about 200 samAccountName's) and the only field that needs to be updated in AD is the telephoneNumber field. Example user John Smith Telephone number is 44444 and needs to be changed to 12345. Im guessing the csv file would contain a column for samAccountName, and the 2nd column would be telephoneNumber which would be a list of the numbers that are going to overwrite whatever the users current number is in AD.
i was thinking i could use the script from #Henrik Stanley Mortensen and modify it, but not sure what fields to change. THis is the url from my 1st question....
How to edit only the Firstname (givenName) of multiple users and import with csv
First let me say I agree stack is not a code generation site. It goes a long way if you have a little bit of code to show as to what you have tried. Even if it is TERRIBLE others in the community will feel compassion and empathy towards you versus negativity. Second please go to amazon and buy the book "Learn Powershell in a Month of Lunches" This will help you a ton and get your fundamentals down. Real easy read.
https://www.amazon.com/Learn-Windows-PowerShell-Month-Lunches/dp/1617294160/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1533311287&sr=8-3&keywords=powershell+books
Ok now off my soapbox. So I have created a csv called updatetelphones.csv and placed it in my C:\temp folder on my desktop. It has two columns one called SamAccountName and a second Called TelephoneNumber. Notice no spaces. With powershell we want to import that into a variable then iterate through each item and set the phone number for the user.
$UsersToUpdate = import-csv -Path "C:\temp\updatetelephones.csv"
foreach($User in $UsersToUpdate)
{
Set-ADUser -Identity $User.SamAccountName -OfficePhone $User.TelephoneNumber -WhatIf
}
Above is the powershell code. Now look carefully at the end of my set-aduser command I have a -whatif. ANYTIME you are making changes to AD I recommend you test your script with the -whatif first. That simulates the changes but doesn't make any so you can confirm it is accurate. So use this to test on your side. Once you validate remove the "-whatif" and run to actually make the changes. Peace and Happy powershell learning!!
it is strange, I use telephonenumber as a Get-ADUser property but OfficePhone as a parameter to set the telephonenumber property
Set-AdUser -Identity $user.SID -Credential $credential -OfficePhone $vp_telephonenumber -Server DC2.abc.com