I want to change the default color bar (jet color) generated by Matlab, especially the step of the color (just like the figure below). How to do that?
Here's my code
[hC hC] = contourf(interp2(sal,2,'spline'),[0:0.5:5]);
set(hC,'LineStyle','none','YTick',0:4);
colorbar;
If you are looking to reduce the number of colors in the contour plot and colorbar then you can set a new colormap with a reduce color set.
%Get 10 colors from jet
numColors = 10;
colormap(jet(numColors))
data = peaks;
contourf(data)
% Optionally you can set yTicks in conjunction with the number of items in your colormap to line up
colorbar('YTick',linspace(min(data(:)),max(data(:)),numColors+1))
EDIT:
If you want more control over where the contour lines are drawn then use the function in this form countourf(data,v) where v is an monotonically increasing vector of your desired contour levels. Example:
contourf(data,linspace(-7,8,numColors))
c = colorbar('YTick',linspace(-7,8,numColors+1));
The will draw 10 contour lines at -7, -5.33, -3.66 ... 8. Replace -7 and 8 with whatever you wish ex. min/max of data or whatever makes sense for your application
You can adjust the color bar properties by using:
c=colorbar;
c.Ticks=[vector of tick locations]
or alternately you could try
c.Limits=[min max]
See the MATLAB documentation for colorbar properties: http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/colorbar-properties.html?refresh=true
this explains color bar customization in more detail
Related
This tutorial explains how to change certain default settings of Matlab figures, but what about the properties not listed there? For example, if I want to change the font size of the x-axis label and make the y-axis label in Latex style, whats the name for these properties? (what's the xxx in defaultxxx)
In other words, I'm looking for something similar to this matplotlib stylesheet (but for Matlab) where I can easily find the names of the properties I'm looking for so I can just change the values easily.
MATLAB has a built-in figure editor, so you can do pretty much anything there. When you plot something, in the figure, go to View > Property editor and you try different things.
If you want to do it manually, the problem is that there is not just one object in the plot figure. You can generally look at the options for figures, axes, plot and surface. However, it it possible that you will have to look further for some more specific types of figures. Useful things can be found here, that are not in the official MATLAB documentation, but you must usually search a lot.
I was looking at the link you provided for matplotlib and decided to do something similar as an example of working with MATLAB plots. The following code:
x = linspace(0, 2*pi, 100);
y = sin(x);
% Plot a sinus curve, make the data depicted with red line and red filled dots
plot(x, y, 'r-o','MarkerFaceColor','r')
set(gca, ... % Get current axes
'Color','k', ... % Set plot background color to black
'XColor',[1 1 1], ... % Set color of x axis to white
'YColor',[1 1 1], ... % Set color of y axis to white
'GridColor',[1 1 1], ... % Set color of grid to white
'GridLineStyle','--', ... % Set the grid to be dashed
'YTick',-1:0.25:1) % Set Y axis ticks from -1 to 1 with step 0.25
set(gcf,'Color','k') % Set background of the current figure to black
xlabel('Some x axis / Units') % Set X axis label
ylabel('Some y axis / Units') % Set Y axis label
grid on % Make the grid shown
And the result should look like this:
By the way, you can use some basic LaTeX notation in MATLAB without changing anything. Try writing something like
xlabel('\rho_{0} / kg m^{-3}')
I have a plot with a few lines in Matlab and I want to control the line colors post-hoc:
figure; hold on;
for ind=1:4
plot(rand(1,10))
end
I know I can use
set(0,'DefaultAxesColorOrder',summer(4))
before plotting, to change the plot line colors, but (how) can I achieve the same thing after looking at the plot? Possibly try-out a few different colorschemata?
Each plot by default takes its color from the property 'ColorOrder' of their axis, which in turn is taken by default from the 'DefaultAxesColorOrder' of the groot object.
Once the plots have been created, you need to modify their colors individually; changing the above mentioned properties will not affect them:
g = findobj(gca, 'Type', 'line'); % children of current axis that are lines
c = summer(numel(g)); % desired color scheme, with that many colors
for k = 1:numel(g)
set(g(k), 'color', c(k,:));
end
I have a data set, contained in three vectors say xx, yy and zz. I want to plot yy vs xx with the marker color face according to zz, so I use the scatter function such as:
scatter(xx,yy,50,zz,'s','filled')
Unfortunately zz has some very extreme values, so I cannot see any difference in the marker face color: all the dots are dark blue!
Is there a possibility to solve this issue? I was thinking of a possibility to impose a lower and an upper value for the color scale, so that any dot with a zz value out of the authorized range would be grey (or of the color of the closest bound)...?
Thank you for your help!
You can try changing the CLim property of the axes.
This example uses the MatLab example data seamount an changes the colorscale range
from the original [-4250 -490]
to the new [-1000 -100]
Default color scale
load seamount
figure
scatter(x,y,5,z)
colorbar
Modified color scale
figure
scatter(x,y,5,z)
set(gca,'clim',[-1000 -100])
colorbar
Default color scale
Nodified color scale
I'm trying to plot contour using my computed data with limited contour labels and and colors as given in the top panel of this image:
But I ended up with a slightly different plot (see the plot in the bottom of the above image).
I want to modify my plot with the following three specifications
Restrict contour labels in 2 or 3 decimal places
Remove plot labels in the area where the contours are too close to each other.
Plot with two colors as in the first image
Here is my code:
f=load('fort.15');
ngridx=180;
ngridy=180;
x=f(:,3);
y=f(:,4);
z=f(:,5);
xlin=linspace(min(x),max(x),ngridx);
ylin=linspace(min(y),max(y),ngridy);
[X,Y]=meshgrid(xlin,ylin);
Z=griddata(x,y,z,X,Y,'linear');
[c,h] = contour(X,Y,Z,20);
set(h,'LineWidth',2,'LineColor',rgb('SteelBlue'),'ShowText','on',...
'LabelSpacing',800 )
axis([0 6 -5 7])
I'm not an expert in Matlab. Please help me get the right plot.
I'm attaching my data file here.
Well, I got only 2 of 3. Deine the level in which the color has to change (here scl) and you good to go:
scl = 6.5; % switch color level;
[c1,h1] = contour(X,Y,Z,scl:max(Z(:)),'Color','r');
hold on
[c2,h2] = contour(X,Y,Z,min(Z(:)):scl,'Color','b');
clabel(c2,h2);
axis([0 6 -5 7])
The idea here is to builed your plot from two contour objects, using hold on command. the vector scl:max(Z(:)) define the levvels to show in the first contour, and the get the red color and no lables. And a similar logic works for the secound contour.
If you want to lable some red contours, or remove lables from the blue ones, you need to replace h2 in the clabel function with a vector of the levels you want to lable. If you will be mo specific in the comments I'll update my answer.
Changing the formatting of the lables, is probably possible somehow, but it's really not trivial, so I left it by now.
I want to plot a text file with 4 columns that first column in longitude,second in latitude, third is depth and forth is amount of displacement in each point.(it's related to a fualt)
-114.903874 41.207504 1.446784 2.323745
I want a plot to show the amount of displacement in each point (like images that we plot with imagesc),unfortunately "imagesc" command doesn't work for it.
how can I plot it?
Thanks for your attention
A simple way would be to use scatter3 and assign your displacements to be the colours. Note that you have to supply a size for this to work - I'm using [] (empty matrix) which will set it to default. If your four sets of values are four vectors of the same size, then it's just something like:
scatter3(lat,lon,depth,[],displacement, 'filled')
Values in displacement will be linearly mapped to the current colormap. 'filled' gives you filled markers rather than open ones (default marker is a circle but can be changed).
You can plot each point using plot3(longitude,latitude,depth). You can color each point according to the displacement in a for loop. The easiest way to do this is create a colormap, e.g. using jet and chosing the color according to the displacement.
figure;
hold on;
cmap = jet(256);
dispRange = [min(displacement),max(displacement)];
for k=1:size(longitude,2)
c = cmap(1+round(size(cmap,1)*(displacement(k)-dispRange(1))/dispRange(2)),:);
plot3(longitude(k),latitude(k),depth(k),'o', ...
'MarkerEdgeColor',c,'MarkerFaceColor',c);
end