I'm using Alamofire and want to encode my parameters with content type "text/html; charset=utf-8". I followed the documentation https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire for custom parameter encoding and created
let custom: (URLRequestConvertible, parameters: [String: AnyObject]?) -> (NSURLRequest, NSError?) = {
(URLRequest, parameters) in
let mutableURLRequest = URLRequest.URLRequest.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableURLRequest
mutableURLRequest.setValue("text/html; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
mutableURLRequest.body = // don't know if I need to set this
return (mutableURLRequest, nil)
}
func postData(){
Alamofire.request(.POST, baseUrl, parameters: parameters, encoding: .Custom(custom))
.responseString{ (request, response, data, error) in
println("blah")
}
}
I have a problem when I try to use custom in my Alamofire request and get the error "Cannot make responseString with argument list of type ( _, _, _, _)-> _ )" However, this isn't a problem if the encoding is changed to a preset like .URL so the issue seems to be in my implementation of custom?
If it makes a difference my parameters are set here:
var parameters = [String: AnyObject]()
func setParams(){
parameters = [
"CONTRACT ID" : chosenContract!.iD.toInt()!,
"FEE AMOUNT" : 0,
"TRANSACT DATE" : today
]
}
You have a couple questions in here. Let's break them down 1x1.
Compiler Issue
Your compiler issue is due to the fact that your return tuple is the wrong type. In Alamofire 1.3.0, we changed the return type to be an NSMutableURLRequest which ends up making things much easier overall. That should fix your compiler issue.
Setting the HTTPBody
Now you have a couple options here.
Option 1 - Encode Data as JSON
let options = NSJSONWritingOptions()
let data = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(parameters!, options: options)
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
mutableURLRequest.HTTPBody = data
From what you posted I'm assuming you actually want .URL encoding for the parameters.
Option 2 - Use the .URL Case
let parameters: [String: AnyObject] = [:] // fill in
let encodableURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: URL)
let encodedURLRequest = ParameterEncoding.URL.encode(encodableURLRequest, parameters).0
let mutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: encodedURLRequest.URLString)
mutableURLRequest.HTTPMethod = "POST"
mutableURLRequest.setValue("text/html; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
Alamofire.request(mutableURLRequest)
.response { request, response, data, error in
print(request)
print(response)
print(error)
}
Hopefully that helps get you going. Best of luck!
Related
A POST http request:
task.request = sessionManager?.request(url!, method: method, parameters: paramters, encoding: JSONEncoding.prettyPrinted, headers: nil).responseJSON { response in
task.handleResponse(response: response)
}
The response is a JSON string like this:
{\"Data\":{\"ArrayOfItems\":[{\"ActualQty\":\"5.0\",\"BatchManaged\":true,\"ArrayOfBatches\":[{\"BatchNumber\":1,\"Counted\":\"ADD\", \"Quantity\":10},{\"BatchNumber\":2,\"Counted\":\"ADD\", \"Quantity\":10}],\"LineNum\":\"1\",\"ItemCode\":\"M1001-L\",\"WarehouseCode\":\"Store\"}],\"Comments\":\"Ht\",\"DocEntry\":\"1\",\"Quantiry\":\"123\",\"Initials\":\"RT\"},\"PromptAnswerValue\":[]}
The Alamofire can not parse the response JSON string. Errors is flonwing:
responseSerializationFailed(reason: Alamofire.AFError.ResponseSerializationFailureReason.jsonSerializationFailed(error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "No string key for value in object around character 40." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=No string key for value in object around character 40.}))
Debuged, the failed in 'let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: validData, options: options)' line. See attached file flowing:
The validData is valuable. Why is this happening?
I write a demo and I can receving the response json string, the code like this:
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("\(jsonData.length)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData as Data
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {(
data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, let _:URLResponse = response, error == nil else {
print("error")
return
}
let dataString = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
let dict = self.getDictionaryFromJSONString(jsonString: dataString!)
print(dict)
}
task.resume()
Used the URLSession can do this, but why the Alamofire can not? Is it the problem I use? Please advise.
Thanks.
The issues I had solved. This is caused by the invalid JSON string in response.
Debug as flowing:
Debug here and do this in the console
po String(data: validData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
Check if the JSON string is valid.
Besides, note: Use JSONEncoding.prettyPrinted.
I don't feel like sharing the actual link as it may have some private information so don't be surprised if it doesn't work.
I have a link that looks like this: www.somelink.com/stuff/searchmembers?member=John
And some headers that I need to pass, like Login: Admin, Password: Admin
When I use this site everything seems to be working just fine, I put the link, make it GET and put headers in key:value format and as a result I get the list of all members, but how can I do the same with URLSession? Here's what I currently have and I don't get anything at all. What am I doing wrong there?
func getAllMembers(urlString: String) {
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Login")
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Password")
request.httpBody = "member=John".data(using: .utf8)!
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
print(response)
print(data)
}.resume()
}
Here is What You're Doing Wrong:
Your member=John is actually a URL query parameter. In general, URL requests have query parameters as a part of the URL string itself and not the httpbody.
Quick and Dirty Solution:
You should be good to go if you remove
request.httpBody = "member=John".data(using: .utf8)!
and instead pass the whole "www.somelink.com/stuff/searchmembers?member=John" into your getAllMembers(urlString:) function.
A Better Solution:
Let's say John's username is j o h n. Your function wouldn't make it past that first guard because spaces aren't valid URL string characters.
I like to use URLComponents because it saves me the trouble of having to handle spaces and such.
Here's how I'd write your function:
func getJohnMember(urlString: String) {
//URLComponents to the rescue!
var urlBuilder = URLComponents(string: urlString)
urlBuilder?.queryItems = [
URLQueryItem(name: "member", value: "j o h n")
]
guard let url = urlBuilder?.url else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Login")
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Password")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
print(response)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)) //Try this too!
}.resume()
}
Just to be clear, I would pass just "www.somelink.com/stuff/searchmembers" into the first parameter.
Now if I were to print(url) after the guard let, I'd get
www.somelink.com/stuff/searchmembers?member=j%20o%20h%20n
Much easier this way, no?
That member=John is a URL-query parameter, not part of the request body. So you need to add it to the URL itself.
func getAllMembers(urlString: String) {
guard let url = URL(string: "\(urlString)?member=John") else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Login")
request.setValue("Admin", forHTTPHeaderField: "Password")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
print(response)
print(data)
}.resume()
}
I can easily issue a GET request and it returns (as expected) JSON data that is decoded to myDataModel object:
class func getData(completionHandler: #escaping (myDataModel?, Error?) -> Void)
{
let url = "https://example.com/api/someResource?ws_key=ABC...XYZ"
if let myUrl = URL(string: url)
{
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: myUrl)
{
(data, response, err) in
if let data = data
{
do
{
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(myDataModel.self, from: data)
completionHandler(result, nil)
}
catch let JSONerr
{
completionHandler(nil, JSONerr)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}
This work fine, so GET is no problem. (PS. the above has been simplified and modified.)
Likewise, I can issue a POST request and it returns (as expected) JSON data, when I use parameters like key1=value1&key2=value2. (I read that the default POST Content-Type is application/x-www-form-urlencoded.)
However, in another application I need to POST a piece of XML. After many tries and getting many errors, the approach I'm using is to: Set the header Content-Type to text/xml; charset=utf-8; Have no parameters and send the XML as the request body. I use a refined method:
PostHTTP(url: "https://example.com/api/someResource?ws_key=ABC...XYZ",
parameters: nil,
headers: ["Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=utf-8", "Content-Length": "\(xml.count)"],
body: "\(xml)") { (result) in ... }
(I image that you can determine what happens behind the scenes.)
For the POST request, to send a piece of XML:
Do I need to set the Content-Length or is this automatic?
Can I send parameters with the XML?
What headers (like Content-Type) do I require?
What structure (eg. xml=<?xml...) and encoding (eg. addingPercentEncoding) do I require?
Also I need to PUT data and I have similar method. The response from my attempt has the error
String could not be parsed as XML, XML length: 0
For a PUT request:
What headers (like Content-Type) do I require?
What structure (eg. xml=<?xml...) and encoding (eg. addingPercentEncoding) do I require?
Since I have tried many ways, an example of both PUT and POST would be ideal.
If you want to send data of XML you can do this in both PUT and POST
It does not have to be determined Content-Length
But you must add Content-Type
let req = NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL(string:"myUrl")!)
req.httpMethod = "POST"
req.setValue("application/xml;charset=utf-8;", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
req.setValue("application/xml;", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
var postBody = Data()
if let anEncoding = ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>").data(using: .utf8) {
postBody.append(anEncoding)
}
if let anEncoding = "<Request>".data(using: .utf8) {
postBody.append(anEncoding)
}
if let anEncoding = "<test>\(123)</test>".data(using: .utf8) {
postBody.append(anEncoding)
}
if let anEncoding = "</Request>".data(using: .utf8) {
postBody.append(anEncoding)
}
req.httpBody = postBody
req.setValue("\(postBody.count)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: req as URLRequest) { (data, urlreq, error) in
}
i'm have this parameters on payload to send a POST request to backend
'{"token":"xxxx", "extra_information": {"expires_in": xxxx, "refresh_token": "xxx", "user_id": "user_uuid", "token_type": "Bearer"}}'
Parameters with "xxxx" will be come by integration. I'm try create a function to send this
func sendAuth() {
if let url = NSURL(string: "https://xxxxxxxxxxxx"){
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let token = AccessToken?()
let params = ["token" : (token?.tokenString)!, "refresh_token" : (token?.refreshToken)!,"expires_in" : (token?.expirationDate)!, "user_id" : "uber_uuid" , "token_type" : "Bearer"] as Dictionary <String,String>
let httpData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(params)
request.HTTPBody = httpData
let session = ServicesUtils.BaseSessionManager()
session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
var strData = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("\(strData)")
}).resume()
After write this xCode show me a error "Cannot convert Value of Type NSDate to expected dictionary value Type String" due to parameter expires_in receive a NSDate.
Edit 1 - After change Dictionay receive strData occured error "Cannot convert value of type 'NSURLResponse to expected argument type 'NSData'"
Its because you are casting params as Dictionary <String,String> thats why it will not accept NSDate as value in your dictionary.
You need to change it like Dictionary <String,AnyObject> and it will work.
I have a data structure that looks like this in JSON:
[{
"value": "1",
"optionId": "be69fa23-6eca-4e1b-8c78-c01daaa43c88"
}, {
"value": "0",
"optionId": "f75da6a9-a34c-4ff6-8070-0d27792073df"
}]
Basically it is an array of dictionaries. I would prefer to use the default Alamofire methods and would not like to build the request manually. Is there a way to give Alamofire my parameters and Alamofire does the rest?
If I create everything by hand I get an error from the server that the send data would not be correct.
var parameters = [[String:AnyObject]]()
for votingOption in votingOptions{
let type = votingOption.votingHeaders.first?.type
let parameter = ["optionId":votingOption.optionID,
"value": votingOption.votingBoolValue
]
parameters.append(parameter)
}
let jsonData = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(parameters, options: [])
let json = try! NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: .AllowFragments)
if let url = NSURL(string:"myprivateurl"){
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.HTTPMethod = Method.POST.rawValue
request.HTTPBody = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(parameters, options: [])
AlamofireManager.Configured.request(request)
.responseJSON { response in
//Handle result
}
}
I have the same issue and resolved this way:
I created a new struct implementing the Alamofire's ParameterEncoding protocol:
struct JSONArrayEncoding: ParameterEncoding {
private let array: [Parameters]
init(array: [Parameters]) {
self.array = array
}
func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var urlRequest = try urlRequest.asURLRequest()
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: array, options: [])
if urlRequest.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") == nil {
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
}
urlRequest.httpBody = data
return urlRequest
}
}
Then, I can do this:
let parameters : [Parameters] = bodies.map( { $0.bodyDictionary() })
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, encoding: JSONArrayEncoding(array: parameters), headers: headers).responseArray { ... }
It worked for me. Hope can help someone else.
You can do something like this:
Alamofire.request(.POST, urlPath, parameters: params).responseJSON{ request, response, data in
//YOUR_CODE
}
Where parameters is [String:AnyObject] and yes Alamofire takes care of the rest.
Since it looks like you are using a manager you can do this
YOUR_ALAMOFIRE_MANAGER.request(.POST, url, parameters: params).responseJSON{ request, response, JSON in
//enter code here
}
Here is the source code:
public func request(
method: Method,
_ URLString: URLStringConvertible,
parameters: [String: AnyObject]? = nil,
encoding: ParameterEncoding = .URL,
headers: [String: String]? = nil)
-> Request
{
let mutableURLRequest = URLRequest(method, URLString, headers: headers)
let encodedURLRequest = encoding.encode(mutableURLRequest, parameters: parameters).0
return request(encodedURLRequest)
}
EDIT:
Since your data is currently [[String:AnyObject]] you will need to modify it so it is in the form [String:AnyObject]. One way you could do this i by doing this ["data":[[String:AnyObject]]]. You will probably have to change your api end point though.
You can provide parameter encoding for JSON POST request and it will send the data as JSON in request body.
Alamofire.request(.POST, "https://httpbin.org/post", parameters: parameters, encoding: .JSON)
This is described in the ReadMe file of Alamofire github - https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire#post-request-with-json-encoded-parameters
let parameters = [
"foo": [1,2,3],
"bar": [
"baz": "qux"
]
]
Alamofire.request(.POST, "https://httpbin.org/post", parameters: parameters, encoding: .JSON)
// HTTP body: {"foo": [1, 2, 3], "bar": {"baz": "qux"}}