Adding New Objects with Entity Framework Repository Pattern - entity-framework

I am using Entity Framework and implementing the Repository pattern. Every example that I've been of adding new objects is something like this:
class MyRepository
{
public MyContext Context { get; set; }
public Add(MyObject myObject)
{
this.Context.MyObjects.Add(myObject);
}
public Save()
{
this.Context.SaveChanges();
}
}
// A window which lets the user add items to the repository
class MyWindow
{
private MyRepository Repository { get; set; }
private void DoSomething()
{
List<MyClass> myObjects = this.Repository.GetMyObjects();
// When I create a new object, I have to add the new object to the myObjects list and separately to the repository
MyClass newObject = new MyClass();
myObjects.Add(newObject);
this.Repository.Add(newObject);
// Do stuff to the objects in "myObjects"
this.Repository.Save();
}
}
What I want to be able to do is add new objects to the myObjects list (without having to add them to the repository on a separate line), and then just call something like this.Repository.Save(myObjects) when I'm ready to save them. Having to explicitly add every new object to the repository seems to break up the separation-of-concerns model. Is there a recommended way to do this, or is my reasoning flawed?
EDIT: DDiVita - I'm not sure what you mean by "attaching the entities to the context". This is what I'm currently doing in my Repository class:
public List<MyObject> GetMyObjects()
{
return this.Context.MyObjects.ToList();
}
Then in my Context class:
class MyContext : Context
{
public DbSet<MyObject> MyObjects { get; set; }
}

You can use the AddOrUpdate extension (the link is for Version 6 of EF) method on the DbSet. With this you can specify an identifier that EF will recognize as a unique value to either update or add the entity.
Let's assume your entity MyObject looks like this and the Id is always unique in your database:
public class MyObject
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public Save(List<MyObject> myObjects)
{
this.Context.MyObjects.AddOrUpdate(m => m.Id,myObjects.ToArray());
this.Context.SaveChanges();
}

What you could do is use AddRange
public Save(List<MyObject> myObjects)
{
this.Context.MyObjects.AddRange(myObjects);
this.Context.SaveChanges();
}
And then your code could look like this
private void DoSomething()
{
List<MyObject> myObjects = this.Repository.GetMyObjects();
MyObject newObject = new MyObject();
myObjects.Add(newObject);
// Do stuff to the objects in "myObjects"
this.Repository.Save(myObjects);
}

Related

Entity framework with IN Clause in Repository Pattern

I looking for some help on how to implement IN clause in the repository pattern. Rather than making single call for each and every record, I will have set of IDs, pass on this IDs to Context to get entities which satisfies the condition using Repository Pattern with EF.
I knew we can have something like this:
context.Students.Where( x => StudentIDs.contains(x.ID))
How to implement same in the repository layer or pattern with single call to DB?
If you really are a purist, yes you should abstract the DbContext entirely as you seem to imply.
I'm not sure I completely understand the issue, but something like that should do the job:
namespace EFRepo
{
class Student
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class SchoolContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
}
class SchoolRepository
{
private SchoolContext context = new SchoolContext();
public Student Add(string name)
{
Student student = new Student { Name = name };
context.Students.Add(student);
context.SaveChanges();
return student;
}
public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudentsByIds(IEnumerable<long> ids)
{
return context.Students.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id));
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SchoolRepository repo = new SchoolRepository();
repo.Add("Bully");
repo.Add("Crawler");
repo.Add("Tart");
foreach (Student s in repo.GetStudentsByIds(new[] { 1L, 3 }))
{
Console.WriteLine(s.Name);
}
}
}
}

Inherits from DbSet<T> with the purposes to add property

Is there a way to inherits from DbSet? I want to add some new properties, like this:
public class PersonSet : DbSet<Person>
{
public int MyProperty { get; set; }
}
But I don't know how to instantiate it in my DbContext
public partial MyContext : DbContext
{
private PersonSet _personSet;
public PersonSet PersonSet
{
get
{
_personSet = Set<Person>(); // Cast Error here
_personSet.MyProperty = 10;
return _personSet;
}
}
}
How can I achieve this?
I have found an answer that works for me. I declare my DbSet properties as my derived interface in my context, e.g.:
IDerivedDbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
IDerivedDbSet<CustomerOrder> CustomerOrders { get; set; }
My implementation includes a private IDbSet which which is assigned in the constructor e.g.:
public class DerivedDbSet<T> : IDerivedDbSet<T> where T : class
{
private readonly IDbSet<T> _dbSet;
public DerivedDbSet(IDbSet<T> dbSet)
{
this._dbSet = dbSet;
}
...
}
My implementation of a derived DbContext interface hides the Set<>() method like so:
new public IDerivedSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
{
//Instantiate _dbSets if required
if (this._dbSets == null)
{
this._dbSets = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
}
//If already resolved, return stored reference
if (this._dbSets.ContainsKey(typeof (TEntity)))
{
return (IDerivedSet<TEntity>) this._dbSets[typeof (TEntity)];
}
//Otherwise resolve, store reference and return
var resolvedSet = new GlqcSet<TEntity>(base.Set<TEntity>());
this._dbSets.Add(typeof(TEntity), resolvedSet);
return resolvedSet;
}
The derived DbContext returns a newly constructed IDerivedSet or picks it's reference cached in a Dictionary. In the derived DbContext I call a method from the constructor which uses type reflection to go through the DbContexts properties and assigns a value/reference using it's own Set method. See here:
private void AssignDerivedSets()
{
var properties = this.GetType().GetProperties();
var iDerivedSets =
properties.Where(p =>
p.PropertyType.IsInterface &&
p.PropertyType.IsGenericType &&
p.PropertyType.Name.StartsWith("IDerivedSet") &&
p.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().Count() == 1).ToList();
foreach (var iDerivedSet in iDerivedSets)
{
var entityType = iDerivedSet.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().FirstOrDefault();
if (entityType != null)
{
var genericSet = this.GetType().GetMethods().FirstOrDefault(m =>
m.IsGenericMethod &&
m.Name.StartsWith("Set") &&
m.GetGenericArguments().Count() == 1);
if (genericSet != null)
{
var setMethod = genericSet.MakeGenericMethod(entityType);
iDerivedSet.SetValue(this, setMethod.Invoke(this, null));
}
}
}
}
Works a treat for me. My context class has navigable set properties of my set type that implements a derived interface inheriting IDbSet. This means I can include query methods on my set type, so that queries are unit testable, instead of using the static extensions from the Queryable class. (The Queryable methods are invoked directly by my own methods).
One solution is to create a class that implements IDbSet and delegates all operations to a real DbSet instance, so you can store state.
public class PersonSet : IDbSet<Person>
{
private readonly DbSet<Person> _dbSet;
public PersonSet(DbSet<Person> dbSet)
{
_dbSet = dbSet;
}
public int MyProperty { get; set; }
#region implementation of IDbSet<Person>
public Person Add(Person entity)
{
return _dbSet.Add(entity);
}
public Person Remove(Person entity)
{
return _dbSet.Remove(entity);
}
/* etc */
#endregion
}
Then in your DbContext, put a getter for your Custom DbSet:
public class MyDbContext: DbContext
{
public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
private PersonSet _personSet;
public PersonSet PersonSet
{
get
{
if (_personSet == null)
_personSet = new PersonSet( Set<Person>() );
_personSet.MyProperty = 10;
return _personSet;
}
set
{
_personSet = value;
}
}
}
I solved this using another variable to instantiate the "regular" DbSet.
private DbSet<Person> _persons { get; set; }
public PersonDbSet<Person> Persons { get { return new PersonDbSet(_persons); } }
This way entityframework recognizes the Entity but I can still use my own DbSet class.
I know this is really old and the OP has probably moved on but I was just wondering the same thing myself. EF populates the DbSets inside your MyContext at run time.
I just created MyDbSet<T> that inherits from DbSet<T> and the replaced all references to DbSet<T> with my derived class in MyContext. Running my program failed to instantiate any of the properties.
Next I tried setting the properties to IDbSet<T> since DbSet<T> implements this interface. This DOES work.
Investigating further, the constructors for DbSet are protected and internal (the protected one calls the internal one anyway). So MS have made it pretty hard to roll your own version. You may be able to access the internal constructors through reflection but chances are that EF will not construct your derived class anyway.
I would suggest writing an extension method to plug the functionality into the DbSet object, however you're stuck if you want to store state.

Entity Framework 5 - Immediately refresh DbContext after saving changes

I have an MVC application that uses Entity Framework 5. In few places I have a code that creates or updates the entities and then have to perform some kind of operations on the updated data. Some of those operations require accessing navigation properties and I can't get them to refresh.
Here's the example (simplified code that I have)
Models
class User : Model
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Car : Model
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid DriverId { get; set; }
public virtual User Driver { get; set; }
[NotMapped]
public string DriverName
{
get { return this.Driver.Name; }
}
}
Controller
public CarController
{
public Create()
{
return this.View();
}
[HttpPost]
public Create(Car car)
{
if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
{
this.Context.Cars.Create(booking);
this.Context.SaveChanges();
// here I need to access some of the resolved nav properties
var test = booking.DriverName;
}
// error handling (I'm removing it in the example as it's not important)
}
}
The example above is for the Create method but I also have the same problem with Update method which is very similar it just takes the object from the context in GET action and stores it using Update method in POST action.
public virtual void Create(TObject obj)
{
return this.DbSet.Add(obj);
}
public virtual void Update(TObject obj)
{
var currentEntry = this.DbSet.Find(obj.Id);
this.Context.Entry(currentEntry).CurrentValues.SetValues(obj);
currentEntry.LastModifiedDate = DateTime.Now;
}
Now I've tried several different approaches that I googled or found on stack but nothing seems to be working for me.
In my latest attempt I've tried forcing a reload after calling SaveChanges method and requerying the data from the database. Here's what I've done.
I've ovewrite the SaveChanges method to refresh object context immediately after save
public int SaveChanges()
{
var rowsNumber = this.Context.SaveChanges();
var objectContext = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this.Context).ObjectContext;
objectContext.Refresh(RefreshMode.StoreWins, this.Context.Bookings);
return rowsNumber;
}
I've tried getting the updated object data by adding this line of code immediately after SaveChanges call in my HTTP Create and Update actions:
car = this.Context.Cars.Find(car.Id);
Unfortunately the navigation property is still null. How can I properly refresh the DbContext immediately after modifying the data?
EDIT
I forgot to originally mention that I know a workaround but it's ugly and I don't like it. Whenever I use navigation property I can check if it's null and if it is I can manually create new DbContext and update the data. But I'd really like to avoid hacks like this.
class Car : Model
{
[NotMapped]
public string DriverName
{
get
{
if (this.Driver == null)
{
using (var context = new DbContext())
{
this.Driver = this.context.Users.Find(this.DriverId);
}
}
return this.Driver.Name;
}
}
}
The problem is probably due to the fact that the item you are adding to the context is not a proxy with all of the necessary components for lazy loading. Even after calling SaveChanges() the item will not be converted into a proxied instance.
I suggest you try using the DbSet.Create() method and copy across all the values from the entity that you receive over the wire:
public virtual TObject Create(TObject obj)
{
var newEntry = this.DbSet.Create();
this.Context.Entry(newEntry).CurrentValues.SetValues(obj);
return newEntry;
}
UPDATE
If SetValues() is giving an issue then I suggest you try automapper to transfer the data from the passed in entity to the created proxy before Adding the new proxy instance to the DbSet. Something like this:
private bool mapCreated = false;
public virtual TObject Create(TObject obj)
{
var newEntry = this.DbSet.Create();
if (!mapCreated)
{
Mapper.CreateMap(obj.GetType(), newEntry.GetType());
mapCreated = true;
}
newEntry = Mapper.Map(obj, newEntry);
this.DbSet.Add(newEntry;
return newEntry;
}
I use next workaround: detach entity and load again
public T Reload<T>(T entity) where T : class, IEntityId
{
((IObjectContextAdapter)_dbContext).ObjectContext.Detach(entity);
return _dbContext.Set<T>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == entity.Id);
}

On Insert / Update logic in EF code first

I would like to add some logic to the insert and update events of some EF objects.
I have a MVC application with category object which has a property which is a slugified version of the name property.
public class Category
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string UrlName{ get; set; }
}
I would like to set the UrlName property only on the insert and update events because my slugify logic is quite elaborate.
I am aware that I can add some logic inside the SaveChanges() function on the context itself but I rather would like to put the code closer to the entity itself.
Is there a way to accomplish such thing using EF code first?
You can setup a base class with methods to be called before insert and update
public abstract class Entity
{
public virtual void OnBeforeInsert(){}
public virtual void OnBeforeUpdate(){}
}
public class Category : Entity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string UrlName{ get; set; }
public override void OnBeforeInsert()
{
//ur logic
}
}
Then in your DbContext
public override int SaveChanges()
{
var changedEntities = ChangeTracker.Entries();
foreach (var changedEntity in changedEntities)
{
if (changedEntity.Entity is Entity)
{
var entity = (Entity)changedEntity.Entity;
switch (changedEntity.State)
{
case EntityState.Added:
entity.OnBeforeInsert();
break;
case EntityState.Modified:
entity.OnBeforeUpdate();
break;
}
}
}
return base.SaveChanges();
}
No there is no such extension point because your entity is POCO - it is not aware of its persistence. Such logic must be triggered in data access layer which is aware of persistence. DbContext API offers only overriding of SaveChanges.
You can expose custom events or methods on your entities and call them during processing in SaveChanges.

Entity Framework 4.1 insert error

i have written a generic repository for my base windows which have a problem with.
lets be more specific, there is a little poco class called Unit as following:
public class Unit : BaseEntity
{
public string Name { get; set; }
private ICollection<Good> _goods;
public virtual ICollection<Good> Goods
{
get
{
if(_goods==null)
{
return new List<Good>();
}
return _goods;
}
set { _goods = value; }
}
}
which is inherited from a base entity class as :
public class BaseEntity
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return Id.ToString();
}
}
and this is my Add section of generic repository class:
public void Add(TEntity entity)
{
if (entity == null) return;
if (Context.Entry(entity).State == EntityState.Detached)
{
Context.Set<TEntity>().Attach(entity);
}
Context.Set<TEntity>().Add(entity);
Context.SaveChanges();
}
before add a new record, max id is fetched from db and placed in IdTextBox and them add method of base form is called which calls aforementioned Add method of base repository. here is the problem, i get this error, "The property 'Id' is part of the object's key information and cannot be modified."
there is also a mapper class that maps every property to its corresponding control which does its job fine.
What is my problem?
Thanks in advance.
i figured out that this problem is occured because of auto detect changes enability which was true.