I am trying to parse "time" strings for comparison purposes
$Test2 =[datetime]::Parse("24/09/2015 05:41:27",[Globalization.cultureinfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"))
$Test2
$Test =[datetime]::Parse("23/09/2015 05:41:27",[Globalization.cultureinfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"))
$Test
if($Test2 -gt $Test)
write-host comparison works
I get the following error:
Exception calling "Parse" with "2" argument(s): "String was not recognized as
a valid DateTime."
At C:\Users\Desktop\ne.ps1:1 char:1
+ $Test =[datetime]::Parse("23/09/2015
05:41:27",[Globalization.cultureinfo]::GetC ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : FormatException
The en-US culture uses the month-day-year format, so you'll want to either:
Switch the culture you're using
Change the format of the input string
Here is a code sample:
### Change the date/time input string
[datetime]::Parse("09/23/2015 05:41:27")
### Use the Great Britain culture
[datetime]::Parse("23/09/2015 05:41:27", [cultureinfo]::GetCultureInfo('en-GB'))
Since / is a culture-sensitive date separator character, another options would be:
set CultureInfo.InvariantCulture:
[datetime]::Parse("24/09/2015 05:41:27",[Globalization.cultureinfo]::CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
or utilize DateTime.ParseExact method:
[datetime]::ParseExact("23/09/2015 05:41:27","dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss",[Globalization.cultureinfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"))
Related
Cannot convert string format to date using parse exact.
Registry contains the following string value:
2022-10-18T12:40:25
I need to convert this string to a date field in order to count number of days since (compared to today).
$startdate =
Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Adobe\Acrobat Distiller\DC\Installer\' |
select-object 'Dummy'
[datetime]::parseexact($startdate,'dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm',$null)
$today = (([datetime]::Now))
$x = New-TimeSpan -Start $startdate -End $today
"$($x.days) $("days have passed since") $($startdate)"
Cannot find an overload for "parseexact" and the argument count: "3".
At line:2 char:1
+ [datetime]::parseexact($startdate,'dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm',$null)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodCountCouldNotFindBest
New-TimeSpan : Cannot bind parameter 'Start'. Cannot convert value "#{dummy=2022-10-18T12:40:25}" to type "System.DateTime". Error: "Cannot convert the "#{dummy=2022-10-18T12:40:25}" value of type
"Selected.System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject" to type "System.DateTime"."
At line:5 char:26
+ $x = New-TimeSpan -Start $startdate -End $today
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [New-TimeSpan], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewTimeSpanCommand
days have passed since #{dummy=2022-10-18T12:40:25}
Your primary problem is that you need to use -ExpandProperty, if you use Select-Object, or you can use simple property access:
Select-Object (select) by default returns a [pscustomobject] instance that has the requested properties - even when you're only asking for a single property. To get only that property's value, use the -ExpandProperty parameter instead of the (possibly positionally implied) -Property parameter - see this answer for details and alternatives, notably the ability to simply use (...).SomeProperty
Therefore, the simplest solution is:
$startdate = (
Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Adobe\Acrobat Distiller\DC\Installer'
).Dummy
Or, in PSv5+, using Get-ItemPropertyValue:
$startdate =
Get-ItemPropertyValue 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Adobe\Acrobat Distiller\DC\Installer' Dummy
As for then parsing the resulting string into a [datetime] instance:
The format string you're passing to ::ParseExact(), doesn't match your input string, and TheMadTechnician's answer shows how to fix that (see this answer's bottom section for further considerations).
However, you can more simply use a [datetime] cast, which recognizes your string format as-is, irrespective of what culture is currently in effect:
[datetime] '2022-10-18T12:40:25'
In essence, PowerShell translates the above into the following ::Parse() call:
[datetime]::Parse('2022-10-18T12:40:25', [cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)
In general, for full robustness when using format strings, it is best to escape :, /, and . (if present) with \, so as if they are to be interpreted literally, i.e by only matching literally during parsing and being included literally when formatting output (by default, they're considered placeholders for the target culture's separators):
[datetime]::ParseExact(
'2022-10-18T12:40:25',
'yyyy-MM-ddTHH\:mm\:ss', # \-escaping ensures literal matching
[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture
)
Note: In this particular case, [cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture alone would be sufficient for robustness, given that this culture uses : as the time separator.
You get an error because your second argument doesn't match the format of the datetime.
[datetime]::parseexact($startdate,'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss',$null)
I'm trying to add an expression to a log file which contains Date,Time some data separated by ";". Unfortunately I get an error every time I change the position of the items in the -value brackets.
Whats seems to be wrong?
This is the code :
Add-Content -path C:\...\outlog.txt -Value($Date + ';' + $Time + ';Checked;' + $strFileName)
This is the error :
Cannot convert argument "1", with value: ";", for "op_Addition" to type "System.TimeSpan": "Cannot convert
value ";" to type "System.TimeSpan". Error: "String was not recognized as a valid TimeSpan.""
At C:\...\Untitled1.ps1:8 char:64
+ ... \outlog.txt -Value($($Date + ';' + $Time + ';'+ $str))
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodArgumentConversionInvalidCastArgument
Try this -
Add-Content -path C:\...\outlog.txt -Value("$Date; $Time; Checked; $strFileName")
If you look at get-help Add-Content -full, and look at the -value parameter, you will see -
-Value <Object[]>
Specifies the content to be added. Type a quoted string, such as "This data is for internal use only", or
specify an object that contains content, such as the DateTime object that Get-Date generates.
You cannot specify the contents of a file by typing its path, because the path is just a string, but you can
use a Get-Content command to get the content and pass it to the Value parameter.
Required? true
Position? 1
Default value None
Accept pipeline input? True (ByPropertyName, ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters? false
It says that it expects a quoted string or an object that contains content. It was missing in your case and hence the + operator was trying to add $date and time.
$timeinfo = "01-06-2017 12:34"
$template = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm"
[DateTime]::ParseExact($timeinfo, $template, $null)
results in:
Exception calling "ParseExact" with "3" argument(s): "String was not recognized
as a valid DateTime."
At line:3 char:1
+ [DateTime]::ParseExact($timeinfo, $template, $null)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : FormatException
I can't tell what is wrong here? Why is my string not a valid datetime when I specify in the template how it should read it?
You have some strange characters in your $timeinfo variable. When copying and pasting, I am getting this:
You can see this by pressing the right or left arrow and going through the string; it pauses at the odd character.
Changing to $timeinfo = "01-06-2017 12:34", your code works as expected. Copy and paste this string to test.
Edit - Using a Unicode converter, it looks like this is LRM control character
You probably copy and paste the code because there are incorrect characters in the $timedate, try copy and paste this:
$timeinfo = "01-06-2017 12:34"
$template = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm"
[DateTime]::ParseExact($timeinfo, $template, $null)
I get the below time stamp from API response how do i convert this to human readable text in power shell, i tried below but it is throwing error.
PS C:\Users\foobar\ddd> [datetime]::ParseExact('20100804T104413+0100','
yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmsszzz',[System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture)
At line:1 char:57
+ [datetime]::ParseExact('20100804T104413+0100','yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmsszzz', ...
+ ~
Missing ')' in method call.
At line:1 char:57
+ ... me]::ParseExact('20100804T104413+0100','yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmsszzz',[System ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Unexpected token 'T'HHmmsszzz'' in expression or statement.
At line:1 char:69
+ ... e]::ParseExact('20100804T104413+0100','yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmsszzz',[System. ...
+ ~
Missing argument in parameter list.
At line:1 char:122
+ ... dd'T'HHmmsszzz',[System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture)
+ ~
Unexpected token ')' in expression or statement.
+ CategoryInfo : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingEndParenthesisInMethodCall
20170125T153341-050020170125T153344-0500
Your only problem seems to be the errant (lack of) quoting of T in your code; removing it seems to work fine:
[datetime]::ParseExact('20100804T104413+0100','yyyyMMddTHHmmsszzz', $null)
Also, since you're providing a format string in which all characters are specified individually and numerically, you needn't specify a culture (passing $null, which defaults to the current culture, will do).
I'm writing a simple PowerShell script that handles the output of mkvinfo. It captures the output of mkvinfo, stores in a variable $s and does some post-processing on $s. The strange part is while $s has content, I can't extract a substring from it.
The error message I'm getting was:
Exception calling "Substring" with "1" argument(s): "startIndex cannot be larger than length of string.
Parameter name: startIndex"
This is a sample code:
$filePath = $folder + $file.name
$mkvinfoExe = "C:\mkvinfo.exe"
$s = & $mkvinfoExe $filePath
$s | out-host
$s.Substring($s.Length-1) | out-host
Are you sure $s is a string and not an array? If it is an array, $s.Length will be the number of elements in the array and you could get the error that you are getting.
For example:
PS > $str = #("this", "is", "a")
PS > $str.SubString($str.Length - 1)
Exception calling "Substring" with "1" argument(s): "startIndex cannot be larger than length of string.
Parameter name: startIndex"
At line:1 char:1
+ $str.SubString($str.Length - 1)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ArgumentOutOfRangeException
Just found out because mkvinfo outputs multiple lines, $s is actually a String array (or List?). Switching to $s[0].Substring($s[0].Length-1) solves it.