I have a folder "C:\program", which has two sub-directories "C:\program\Excel" and "C:\program\scripts" and several other files.
When I run the following, all the files copy successfully apart from the files in the Excel directory, which seem to copy to the root of $Destination instead of a directory being created in $Destination called Excel
$Path = 'C:\program\*'
$Destination = 'C:\program\Previous Version\'
$Files = Get-ChildItem $Path
foreach ($File in $Files){
Copy-Item $File.FullName $Destination -Recurse -Container
}
How do I get Copy-Item to copy the contents of the Excel folder to a new Excel folder in the root of $Destination?
Any help would be much appreciated.
Related
Here is a section of code from a larger script. The goal is to recurse through a source directory, then copy all the files it finds into a destination directory, sorted into subdirectories by file extension. It works great the first time I run it. If I run it again, instead of overwriting existing files, it fails with this error on each file that already exists in the destination:
Copy-Item : Cannot overwrite the item with itself
I try, whenever possible, to write scripts that are idempotent but I havn't been able to figure this one out. I would prefer not to add a timestamp to the destination file's name; I'd hate to end up with thirty versions of the exact same file. Is there a way to do this without extra logic to check for a file's existance and delete it if it's already there?
## Parameters for source and destination directories.
$Source = "C:\Temp"
$Destination = "C:\Temp\Sorted"
# Build list of files to sort.
$Files = Get-ChildItem -Path $Source -Recurse | Where-Object { !$_.PSIsContainer }
# Copy the files in the list to destination folder, sorted in subfolders by extension.
foreach ($File in $Files) {
$Extension = $File.Extension.Replace(".","")
$ExtDestDir = "$Destination\$Extension"
# Check to see if the folder exists, if not create it
$Exists = Test-Path $ExtDestDir
if (!$Exists) {
# Create the directory because it doesn't exist
New-Item -Path $ExtDestDir -ItemType "Directory" | Out-Null
}
# Copy the file
Write-Host "Copying $File to $ExtDestDir"
Copy-Item -Path $File.FullName -Destination $ExtDestDir -Force
}
$Source = "C:\Temp"
$Destination = "C:\Temp\Sorted"
You are trying to copy files from a source directory to a sub directory of that source directory. The first time it works because that directory is empty. The second time it doesn't because you are enumerating files of that sub directory too and thus attempt to copy files over themselves.
If you really need to copy the files into a sub directory of the source directory, you have to exclude the destination directory from enumeration like this:
$Files = Get-ChildItem -Path $Source -Directory |
Where-Object { $_.FullName -ne $Destination } |
Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse
Using a second Get-ChildItem call at the beginning, which only enumerates first-level directories, is much faster than filtering the output of the Get-ChildItem -Recurse call, which would needlessly process each file of the destination directory.
I'm working on a project cleaning up a file server's folder redirection folders. Would like to ask for some help with a PS script that would move the files in user folders into new "Documents" sub-folders, as we're facing manually performing this for a lot of profiles.
A tree example currently looks like:
―FolderRedirection
―――JContoso
――――――File.docx
――――――File.pptx
―――MDerby
――――――File.docx
――――――File.pptx
I'd like to be able to achieve:
―FolderRedirection
―――JContoso
――――――Documents
―――――――――File.docx
―――――――――File.pptx
―――MDerby
――――――Documents
―――――――――File.docx
―――――――――File.pptx
This should work, bear in mind for future questions you should provide at least a minimal attempt at solving the problem.
The inline comments should help you with the code logic.
# get all folders in `FolderRedirection`
foreach($dir in Get-ChildItem .\FolderRedirection -Directory) {
# create a new `Documents` folder in each sub folder
$dest = $dir | Join-Path -ChildPath Documents
$dest = New-Item $dest -ItemType Directory -Force
# get all files in each folder and move them to the new folder
$dir | Get-ChildItem -File | Move-Item -Destination $dest
}
I need to copy the files from one folder to many. Here's an example of my directory structure:
\\files\CA1\Files\Files
CA = state code
1 = office in that state
I want to copy all files from a source folder into the last files folder. The last files folder in that directory structure above is the destination. The script just needs to cycle through all of the directories with that state code and copy the new files into \\files\CA*\files\FILES\ folder. For instance, I want to copy all files from c:\documents into all folders that are for CA, regardless of the office number. Here's what I have so far:
$source = 'C:\Documents'
$destination = (Get-ChildItem -Path \\files\CA*\Files\Files -Recurse -Directory)
foreach ($dir in $destination){
Get-ChildItem $dir.Fullname | ForEach-Object {
$_.FullName
#Copy-Item -Path $Source -Destination $_ -Force -Recurse -WhatIf
}}
I have batch changed multiple files that all start with a prefix of a folder where I need them in.
The files are located on another location, like a folder on the desktop.
For example:
101AA0001.dat
101AA0002.dat
102AA0001.dat
102AA0002.dat
The destination folder will for example be:
C:\destfolder\101\ or C:\destfolder\102\
Files starting with 101 need to go in the 101 folder and the files starting with 102 go to folder 102.
I can find some scripts that creates the folder based on the filename. But in this situation the folders already exist. I also know for sure the files don't exist, so I don't have to overwrite files or something.
I guess it is easy for the people that know PowerShell very well, but I don't know how to do this. Can someone please help me? This can save me a lot of time.
I have tried to move the files with the following rule:
Move-Item -Path C:\Users\Username\Desktop\test*.dat -Destination C:\Users\Username\Desktop\test2\ -include "*.dat"
But it copies the whole folder except for the files.
You can do that quite easily with code like below:
$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $env:USERPROFILE -ChildPath 'Desktop'
$destination = 'C:\destfolder'
Get-ChildItem -Path $sourceFolder -File -Filter '*.dat' | ForEach-Object {
$targetFolder = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath $_.Name.Substring(0, 3)
# if the target folder does not exist yet, create it
if (!(Test-Path -Path $targetFolder -PathType Container)) {
$null = New-Item -Path $targetFolder -ItemType Directory
}
$_ | Move-Item -Destination $targetFolder -WhatIf
}
The -WhatIf switch shows what would happen in the console without actually performing the move. If you are satisfied with what is output, remove that switch.
This will take all files that end in ".dat" from the $Source folder into a subfolder inside the $DestinationRoot named for the first three characters of the ".dat" file.
$Source = "C:\Users\Username\Desktop"
$DestinationRoot = "C:\Users\Username\Desktop\test2"
$Filelist = Get-ChildItem -Path $Source -Filter "*.dat" -File
foreach ($File in $Filelist){ $DestinationFolder = $File.Name.Substring(0,3)
$FinalPath = "$DestinationRoot\$DestinationFolder"
Move-Item -Path $File.Fullname -Destination $FinalPath -Whatif }
Remove the -Whatif when you're ready to run it for real.
This doesn't handle folder creation and should error out if the file already exists in the target location so it won't accidentally overwrite anything.
I have in a folder some JAR files generated by Maven.
I tried to copy only JAR files to another path with PowerShell using this command:
Copy-Item -Path C:\jenkins\workspace\maven-test\target\*.jar -Destination C:\jenkins\extlib -Recurse
But the result is a file called extlib without extension in C:\Jenkins.
What is wrong?
When extlib doesn't already exist as a subfolder of C:\Jenkins and you specify the destination path without a trailing backslash PowerShell will copy all files to the destination file C:\Jenkins\extlib, replacing each copied file with the next one.
Adding a backslash to the end of the destination path will make PowerShell throw an error if the folder doesn't exist:
$src = 'C:\jenkins\workspace\maven-test\target'
$dst = 'C:\jenkins\extlib'
Copy-Item -Path "${src}\*.jar" -Destination "${dst}\" -Recurse
To avoid this issue entirely create a missing folder before copying the files:
$src = 'C:\jenkins\workspace\maven-test\target'
$dst = 'C:\jenkins\extlib'
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dst -PathType Container)) {
New-Item -Type Directory $dst | Out-Null
}
Copy-Item -Path "${src}\*.jar" -Destination "${dst}\" -Recurse