class test in an existing project j2ee converted to maven project - eclipse

I'm a beginner in Maven and i have to "mavenize" an existing project for a company.
I opened the project in Eclipse and right click on the project -> Configure -> Convert to Maven Project.
So after that I didn't get the folders : src/main/java, src/main/resources, src/test/java, src/test/resources. I didn't get anything.
I have the m2e plugin and also Maven 3.3.3
I get the lib and Maven Dependency and arrange the pom.xml but i didn't have any test folder and any class Test so when running mvn:test i get no tests to run.
My question is : I have to create all the classTest manually ? Or Maven is supposed to create them automatically ?

Convert to Maven would normally:
configure the Maven Compile Plugin according to the JDK version in use by the original project
configure the build/sourceDirectory element (normally to src) instead of the standard src/main/java
ignore the bin folder used by default by Eclipse (so may see it in the Package Explorer and you can safely delete it)
Some manual steps are required (and suggested):
move the code to a newly created src/main/java folder and remove the build/sourceDirectory customization
remove the bin directory (it will now be target/classes)
Create src/main/resources folder and move any required resource (configuration file, etc.) to this folder
place your test sources under src/test/java, which you also need to create
if not the case, rename any test class to end by the *Test or *TestCase suffix so that by default the Maven Surefire Plugin will pick them up automatically (if not possible, alternatively you would need to configure it as described via official documentation here
If you don't have any test class yet, of course Maven would never create them automatically, you are responsible of writing your test cases, Maven would only run them.

Related

Making Eclipse Maven repository inside the project

I'm a real beginner to Maven and Spring framework in eclipse so excuse me if this sounds trivial..
I have created a MVC web project in eclipse using the STS plugin on my windows computer, but my problem is that the location of the jar and configuration files that maven is set to by default is: C:\Users\MyName.m2\repository
This is a problem for me because eventually I'm going to make a WAR file out of my project and deploy it on a Linux machine, which does not have Maven installed on it.
My question is, is it possible to take all the jar files in my Maven repository, and make a local repository on the project itself rather than on an absolute path on the machine (sort of like a lib folder within the WEB-INF in the project that will hold all the maven jars and that maven will direct itself to it), and thus making the transition to the Linux machine smooth
I understand there is this classpath variable named M2_REPO, but doesn't seem to be editable or accept relative path rather than absolute.
Thanks in advance
Since you are using maven and you are adding your dependencies on your pom.xml, then all the dependencies with a scope of "compile" will be added to your final war file created by the maven war plugin under the WEB-INF/lib folder, this means that you should not worried about having maven in your linux server, since the war file that you are going to deploy will contain all the necessary dependencies. If you want to confirm this, just create a package of your project using "mvn clean package" and check the "target" folder generated by maven, you will see a "war" file, and you can unzip your file to check what contains.

Maven in eclipse not showing all folders

I am new to Maven and have been trying to get a project working with Eclipse, hibernate,Maven and mysql. I am stuck at the very first step. I have everything configured properly i think and if i create a new Maven project in eclipse it does not show me any folder under src/main or src/test. although if i go back to that folder in the workspace it has a src/main/java
FUrthermore the src/main/resources folder is not created at the time of project creation?
Any clue what the problem maybe or how i can fix it?
Thank you!
For your first problem, when you create a new Maven project the folders that get created depend on the archetype you choose. Assuming you chose quickstart, then it does create (assuming you chose com.example as your package in the wizard and example-project as your artifactId):
And it configures the project so that /src/main/java is in the Build Path. That said, if you are viewing your project in the Package Explorer view, then the packages are shown outside of the folder structure. So, you would see the the com.example.example_project package containing App.java in the build folder /src/main/java and you would see the com.example.example_project package containing AppTest.java in the build folder /src/test/java. These would show up above the libraries which is above non-build folders which is where you see the src folder.
To answer your second question, no, /src/main/resources is not generated assuming you chose the quickstart archetype (this is governed by the quickstart archetype and does the same thing whether generated in eclipse or on the command line).
And third, to fix this (I assume you mean add the resources folder), find the src/java folder (below the libraries), right click and choose New->Folder. Name it resources. Then right click your project, choose Maven->Update Project. This will cause maven eclipse to reconfigure the project according to the Maven configuration which will result in the /src/main/resources being added to the build path. As such, it will get moved above the libraries next to /src/main/java and /src/test/java.

Eclipse adding the project overrides maven dependency

I have a maven project that uses other small projects. And I added them to master's pom file.
So my Eclipse project properties looks like following:
>Master project
>Java Resources
>Libraries
>JRE System Library
>Maven dependencies
>smallProj1.jar
>smallProj2.jar
The thing is I do not have the all code for smallProj1 and smallProj2 and whenever add them to my workspace Eclipse overrides the maven dependencies and simply calls the two projects instead the jar files from my local maven repository and then I have all over the code those red underlines. Project properties in Eclipse looks as following after I add them to my workspace:
>Master project
>smallProj1
>smallProj2
>Java Resources
>Libraries
>JRE System Library
>Maven dependencies
>smallProj1 (not jar anymore - folder)
>smallProj2 (not jar anymore - folder)
Since I also want to have a look to smallProj1 and smallProj2 code while I am coding, I want to keep them both in my workspace. But I want my Master project to use the jar files that I provided, not the small projects in the workspace.
Any ideas on that?
You could right click on a project and set "Maven" -> "Disable Workspace Resolution". This will let Maven find the dependencies from Maven and not within the workspace. I don't think it is possible to do this on a dependency basis.
But I think in your case it would be better to fix the broken smallProjX in your workspace (as they exactly contain the code you need), so that the master project could be build correctly.

Eclipse doesn't compile classes in source/main/resources directory in maven project

I have created a maven project in eclipse using the maven2eclipse plugin.
I then convert the project to a web module project by going to project facets in the project properties.
The problem is that when I attempt to create a class under the directory src/main/resources, none of my classes compile. I can put any sort of junk in the classes and the compiler doesn't give me any warnings. Also, the package I create doesn't create a "brown package" but a folder instead.
Does anyone know what I have configured wrong?
src/main/resources is intended to hold... resources: properties files, images, etc. that are copied to the classes directory. Java source files must be put in src/main/java.
You can try this : right click on your project > maven > update project configuration. It will configure you .classpath and .settings against your pom.xml configuration.
The problem was that when you switch to this web module in project facets, the "exclude *.java" files is entered under java build path > source by default. This must be removed.

Adding jars to a Eclipse PlugIn

I try to build a Eclipse plugin that has to use a self written jar which is dependent on other jars, but I don't get the point where to start with handling jars as seperate PlugIns. Anywhere I have to use just the .jar files or am I wrong?
I think I found a proper solution; the trick is that you have to implement all the files via Eclipse. I just copy here the solution which was posted to news.eclipse.platform:
Include the jars in a plugin:
Use Import > File System to import the jar files into your plugin project, say in the <project>/lib directory.
Use Add... button to add the jars to the classpath section of the plugin.xml > Runtime tab.
Use New... button to add "." library back (with no quotes, of course).
Make sure your binary build exports the new jar files on the plugin.xml > Build tab.
Save
On the project, use context menu > PDE Tools > Update Classpath to correctly add the jars to the eclipse project classpath.
What is a self-written jar?
Normally you turn 3rd party jars into bundles using an OSGi MANIFEST.MF (See New>Plug-in Development>Plug-in from Existing JAR archive) or you include them in your plugin.jar and add extra Bundle-ClassPath entries as mentioned by TomaC.
If you mean at runtime your plugin will create a new jar and needs to load it, that's different, though.
Project Properties -> Java Build Path -> Add External jars. Is this what you are looking for?