Trying to use 'copy' command of PostgreSQL in windows cli command:
COPY myTable FROM value.txt (DELIMITER('|'));
I can't find 'copy' executable file in bin directory.
Can you let me know how can I run 'copy' command in cli?
Added:
My windows application is going to use the 'Copy' feature.
Need to run it directly from Application.
Thanks in advance.
I could manage to see my required result with following approach.
psql.exe -f copy.sql -p 5433 -U user -s postgres
copy.sql
\copy TARGET_TABLE FROM source.txt (DELIMITER('#'));
You have the right command (COPY), but you need to begin an interactive session with Postgres if you want use the COPY command from the Windows command line.
psql -U username yourdb
This should leave you at a prompt looking like the following:
yourdb=#
Now you can use the COPY command and it should work:
COPY myTable FROM value.txt (DELIMITER('|'))
The problem you were having is that COPY is not a Windows executable program, it is a Postgres command which is only understood by Postgres.
For loading Json use the below command-
\COPY myTable (data) FROM '~specifypath/data.json';
data is the column where you want to push the json
Related
I'm trying to export the table overnight using the Windows Task scheduler, if i manually login to command prompt and execute the below three commands one-by-one it works fine. csv file will be created on the destination directory. If I try to create a bat script and try to execute the same, it stops after executing first line(i need to manually type the second line), is there a way to automate it please?
psql -U nrgadmin -d enwdb
\copy nrgcore.bookmarks to 'D:\Bookmarks_Table\Bookmarks.csv' csv;
\q
I have a bunch of SQL scripts that create tables in the database. Each table is located in a separate file so that editing them is much easier.
I wanted to prepare a single SQL script that will create the full schema, create tables, insert test data and generate sequences for the tables.
I was able to do such thing for oracle database but I am having problems with postgres.
The thing is - I do not know how to run the table creating script from another script.
In oracle I do it using the following syntax:
##'path of the script related to the path of the currently running sql file'
And everything works like a charm.
In postgres I was trying to search for something alike and found this:
\ir 'relative path to the file'
Unfortunately when I run my main script I get the message:
No such file or directory.
The example call is here:
\ir './tables/map_user_groups.sql'
I use Postgres 9.3. I tried to run the script using psql:
psql -U postgres -h localhost -d postgres < "path to my main sql file"
The file executes fine except for the calling of those other scripts.
Does anybody know how to solve the problem ?
If something in the question is unclear - just let me know :)
Based on the answer It is possible to reference another SQL file from SQL script, on PostgreSQL, you can include another SQL's files just using the \i syntax. I just tested and is working good on PostgreSQL 9.6:
\i other_script.sql
SELECT * FROM table_1;
SELECT * FROM table_2;
By the #wildplasser comment:
psql -U postgres -h localhost -d postgres < "path to my main sql file"
From psql's perspective the main_sql file is just stdin, and stdin has no "filename". Use -f filename to submit a file with a name:
psql -U postgres -h localhost -d postgres -f filename.sql
How to run postgres sql script from another script?
Seems the same question as: How to import external sql scripts from a sql script in PostgreSQL?
I use Ruby to generate a bunch of SQL commands, and store this into a file.
I then login to my PostgreSQL database. Then I do something like:
\i /tmp/bla.sql
And this populates my database.
This all works fine as it is, no problem here.
I dislike the manual part where I have to use \i, though (because I need this to work in a cron job eventually, and I think commands like \i are only available when you are directly in the interactive psql prompt).
So my question now is:
Is it possible to use a psql command from the command line that directly will start to read in an external file?
You can directly use the psql command as shown below.
Works for me with Ubuntu and Mint. On Windows it should be quite the same...
psql -U user -d database -f filepath
Example:
psql -U postgres -d testdb -f /home/you/file.sql
For more information take a lock at the official documentation: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html
When you try to execute an sql file using cron, you will also need to set the environment - database name, password etc. This is a short shell script snippet that does it all
source /var/lib/pgsql/scripts/.pgenv
echo $PATH
psql << AAA
select current_date;
select sp_pg_myprocedure(current_date);
AAA
In .pgenv, you set the values such as
export PGPORT=<yourport>
export PGHOST=<yourhost>
export PGDATA=<yourdatadir>
Also have a .pgpass file so that the password is supplied.
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html
Replace the part where SELECT is being done with whatever you want to do, or do it as #Kuchi has shown.
I am trying to restore the postgres sql data from a file . I am trying to do so but it is not importing .
Here is the command which i am using:
postgres-# psql -hlocalhost -p5432 -u postgres -d test -f C:/wamp/www/test/database_backups/backup004.sql
Please help me what I am doing wrong .
I am using windows and the above command does not throws any error but it does not import data.
Regards
Surjan
The only immediate thing I can see there is the capitilsation of -u for username (should be -U).
Correction: You're typing the command line into the psql shell.
You should exit to the CMD.EXE shell, and try the command there. With the correct capitalisation of -U, by the way.
OR, use this to replay the script into that psql shell:
\i C:/wamp/www/test/database_backups/backup004.sql
The forward slashes don't cause a problem on my Windows machine.
I am using PostgreSQL 8.4, and I have some *.sql files to import into a database. How can I do so?
From the command line:
psql -f 1.sql
psql -f 2.sql
From the psql prompt:
\i 1.sql
\i 2.sql
Note that you may need to import the files in a specific order (for example: data definition before data manipulation). If you've got bash shell (GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Cygwin) and the files may be imported in the alphabetical order, you may use this command:
for f in *.sql ; do psql -f $f ; done
Here's the documentation of the psql application (thanks, Frank): http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html
in command line first reach the directory where psql is present then write commands like this:
psql [database name] [username]
and then press enter psql asks for password give the user password:
then write
> \i [full path and file name with extension]
then press enter insertion done.
Well, the shortest way I know of, is following:
psql -U {user_name} -d {database_name} -f {file_path} -h {host_name}
database_name: Which database should you insert your file data in.
file_path: Absolute path to the file through which you want to perform the importing.
host_name: The name of the host. For development purposes, it is mostly localhost.
Upon entering this command in console, you will be prompted to enter your password.
Be careful with "/" and "\". Even on Windows the command should be in the form:
\i c:/1.sql
Always preferred using a connection service file (lookup/google 'psql connection service file')
Then simply:
psql service={yourservicename} < {myfile.sql}
Where yourservicename is a section name from the service file.
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use following command :-
C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\bin>psql -U username -d databasename -f D:\file.sql