As an extension to this question, is it possible to incorporate wildcards with postgres?
E.g. Something like this (note the wildcard to select all entries where key_part_1 has a value of 'C'):
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE (key_part_1, key_part_2) IN ( ('B',1), ('C',?) );
Is this possible, and if so, what's the syntax?
If key_part_2 can be anything, there is no need to test it.
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE (key_part_1, key_part_2) IN ( ('B',1) )
OR key_part_1 IN('C' )
;
You can use the same column in IN clause(if both columns are not nullable):
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE (key_part_1, key_part_2) IN ( ('B',1), ('C',key_part_2) );
So for second value pair only key_part_1='C' will be used because key_part_2=key_part_2 is always true.
WHERE (key_part_1, key_part_2) IN ( ('B',1), ('C',key_part_2) );
<=>
WHERE (key_part_1='B' AND key_part_2 = 1)
OR (key_part_1='C' AND key_part_2 = key_part_2);
If columns can be nullable you can wrap it with COALESCE(column_name, value) like:
SELECT *
FROM tab
WHERE (key_part_1, COALESCE(key_part_2,-1)) IN ( ('B',1),
('C',COALESCE(key_part_2,-1)) );
SqlFiddleDemo
Note that value used in COALESCE should be distinct for actual data to avoid colisions.
Related
I'm having problem with using the values of an array column in a where clause. Complete example to reproduce:
create type public.genre_type as enum ('scifi', 'fantasy', 'crime', 'horror', 'classics');
create table public.reader_profile(
id integer,
fave_genres genre_type ARRAY
);
create table public.books(
id serial not null,
title text,
genre_type public.genre_type
);
insert into public.reader_profile(id, fave_genres) values (1, array['crime', 'horror']::public.genre_type[]);
insert into public.reader_profile(id, fave_genres) values (2, array['fantasy', 'scifi']::public.genre_type[]);
insert into public.reader_profile(id, fave_genres) values (3, array['scifi', 'classics']::public.genre_type[]);
insert into public.books(title, genre_type) values ('gone with the wind', 'classics');
insert into public.books(title, genre_type) values ('Foundation', 'scifi');
insert into public.books(title, genre_type) values ('Dune', 'scifi');
-- THE FOLLOWING FAILS!!!
select * from public.books
where genre_type in (
select fave_genres from public.reader_profile where id = 2
);
I've tried ...where genre_type = ANY() per other stackoverflow answers as well as ...where genre_type <# () and I can't get anything to work! It seems the inner query (which works) is being return as an array type and not a list of values or something. Any help appreciated!!
I agree with #Hogan that this seems doable with a JOIN but the syntax you are looking for is the following:
SELECT *
FROM books
WHERE genre_type = ANY(ARRAY(SELECT fave_genres FROM reader_profile WHERE id = 2))
;
Demo
Can I suggest using a join instead?
select *
from public.books b
join public.reader_profile fg on b.genre_type = ANY(rp.fave_genres) and fg.id = 2
I am a newbie here.
I am using PostgreSQL to manipulate lots of data in my specific field of research. Unfortunately, I am encountering a problem that is not allowing me to continue my analysis. I tried to simplify my problem to clearly illustrate it.
Let's suppose I have a table called "Buyers" with those data:
table_buyers
The buyers can make ONLY ONE purchase in each store or none. There are three stores and there a table for each one. Just like below:
table_store1
table_store2
table_store3
To create the tables, I am using the following code:
CREATE TABLE public.buyer
(
ID integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
name text NOT NULL,
phone text NOT NULL
)
WITH (
OIDS = FALSE
)
;
CREATE TABLE public.Store1
(
ID_buyer integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
total_order numeric NOT NULL,
total_itens integer NOT NULL
)
WITH (
OIDS = FALSE
)
;
CREATE TABLE public.Store2
(
ID_buyer integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
total_order numeric NOT NULL,
total_itens integer NOT NULL
)
WITH (
OIDS = FALSE
)
;
CREATE TABLE public.Store3
(
ID_buyer integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
total_order numeric NOT NULL,
total_itens integer NOT NULL
)
WITH (
OIDS = FALSE
)
;
To add the information on the tables, I am using the following code:
INSERT INTO buyer (ID, name, phone) VALUES
(1, 'Alex', 88888888),
(2, 'Igor', 77777777),
(3, 'Mike', 66666666);
INSERT INTO Store1 (ID_buyer, total_order, total_itens) VALUES
(1, 87.45, 8),
(2, 14.00, 3),
(3, 12.40, 4);
INSERT INTO Store2 (ID_buyer, total_order, total_itens) VALUES
(1, 785.12, 7),
(2, 9874.21, 25);
INSERT INTO Store3 (ID_buyer, total_order, total_itens) VALUES
(2, 45.87, 1);
As all the tables are interconnected by buyer's ID, I wish I could have a query that generates an output just like this:
desired output table.
Please, note that if the buyer did not buy anything in a store, I must print '0'.
I know this is an easy task, but unfortunately, I have been failing on accomplish it.
Using the 'AND' logical operator, I tried the following code to accomplish this task:
SELECT
buyer.id,
buyer.name,
store1.total_order,
store2.total_order,
store3.total_order
FROM
public.buyer,
public.store1,
public.store2,
public.store3
WHERE
buyer.id = store1.id_buyer AND
buyer.id = store2.id_buyer AND
buyer.id = store3.id_buyer;
But, obviously, it just returned 'Igor' as this was the only buyer that have bought items on all three stores (print screen).
Then, I tried the 'OR' logical operator, just like the following code:
SELECT
buyer.id,
buyer.name,
store1.total_order,
store2.total_order,
store3.total_order
FROM
public.buyer,
public.store1,
public.store2,
public.store3
WHERE
buyer.id = store1.id_buyer OR
buyer.id = store2.id_buyer OR
buyer.id = store3.id_buyer;
But then, it returns 12 lines with wrong values (print screen).
Clearly, my mistake is about not considering that 'Buyers' don't have to on all three stores on my code. I just can't correct it on my own, can you please help me?
I appreciate a lot for an answer that can light up my way. Thanks a lot!
Tips about how I can search for this issue are very welcome as well!
Ok. I doubt that this is the final answer for you, but its a start
SELECT
buyer.id,
buyer.name,
COALESCE( gb_store1.total_orders, 0 ) as store1_total,
COALESCE( gb_store2.total_orders, 0 ) as store2_total,
COALESCE( gb_store3.total_orders, 0 ) as store3_total
FROM
public.buyer,
LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT ID_buyer,
SUM( total_orders ) as total_orders,
SUM( total_itens ) as total_itens
FROM public.store1
GROUP BY ID_buyer ) gb_store1 ON gb_store1.id_buyer = buyer.id ,
LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT ID_buyer,
SUM( total_orders ) as total_orders,
SUM( total_itens ) as total_itens
FROM public.store2
GROUP BY ID_buyer ) gb_store2 ON gb_store2.id_buyer = buyer.id ,
LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT ID_buyer,
SUM( total_orders ) as total_orders,
SUM( total_itens ) as total_itens
FROM public.store3
GROUP BY ID_buyer ) gb_store3 ON gb_store3.id_buyer = buyer.id ;
So, this query has a couple elements should focus on. The subselects/groupby allow you to total within your subtables by ID_buyer. The LEFT OUTER JOIN make its so your query can still return a result, even if a subselect finds no matching record. Finally, the COALESCE allows you to return 0 when one of your totals is NULL (because the subselect found no match).
Hope this helps.
I'm a really bad in sql , my query is
select * from car_wash where
(select ST_Within((select car_wash.lon_lat from car_wash),(select ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(65.3 323.2)'),20)))) = true
AND car_wash.was_deleted=false;
But i know that it isn't correct because nested query can return more than 1 column, how to modify this query to use where clause
select *
from car_wash cw
where
ST_Within (
cw.lon_lat,
ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(65.3 323.2)'),20)
)
AND
not car_wash.was_deleted
I don't use postgresql, but maybe something like this works:
select * from car_wash
where EXISTS (select ST_Within((select car_wash.lon_lat from car_wash),
(select ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(65.3 323.2)'),20))) within
WHERE within = true)
AND car_wash.was_deleted=false;
If it doesn't work, I have a variant, so tell me when.
I need to make changes to an SP which has a bunch of complex XML functions and what not
Declare ResultCsr2 Cursor For
WITH
MDI_BOM_COMP(PROD_ID,SITE_ID, xml ) AS (
SELECT TC401F.T41PID,TC401F.T41SID,
XMLSERIALIZE(
XMLAGG(
XMLELEMENT( NAME "MDI_BOM_COMP",
XMLFOREST(
trim(TC401F.T41CTY) AS COMPONENT_TYPE,
TC401F.T41LNO AS COMP_NUM,
trim(TC401F.T41CTO) AS CTRY_OF_ORIGIN,
trim(TC401F.T41DSC) AS DESCRIPTION,
TC401F.T41EFR AS EFFECTIVE_FROM,
TC401F.T41EFT AS EFFECTIVE_TO,
trim(TC401F.T41MID) AS MANUFACTURER_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41MOC) AS MANUFACTURER_ORG_CODE,
trim(TC401F.T41CNO) AS PROD_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41POC) AS PROD_ORG_CODE,
TC401F.T41QPR AS QTY_PER,
trim(TC401F.T41SBI) AS SUB_BOM_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41SBO) AS SUB_BOM_ORG_CODE, --ADB01
trim(TC401F.T41VID) AS SUPPLIER_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41SOC) AS SUPPLIER_ORG_CODE,
TC401F.T41UCT AS UNIT_COST
)
)
) AS CLOB(1M)
)
FROM TC401F TC401F
GROUP BY T41PID,T41SID
)
SELECT
RowNum, '<BOM_INBOUND>' ||
XMLSERIALIZE (
XMLELEMENT(NAME "INTEGRATION_MESSAGE_CONTROL",
XMLFOREST(
'FULL_UPDATE' as ACTION,
'POLARIS' as COMPANY_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40OCD) as ORG_CODE,
'5' as PRIORITY,
'INBOUND_ENTITY_INTEGRATION' as MESSAGE_TYPE,
'POLARIS_INTEGRATION' as USERID,
'TA' as RECEIVER,
HEX(Generate_Unique()) as SOURCE_SYSTEM_TOKEN
),
XMLELEMENT(NAME "BUS_KEY",
XMLFOREST(
TRIM(TC400F.T40BID) as BOM_ID,
TRIM(TC400F.T40OCD) as ORG_CODE
)
)
) AS VARCHAR(1000)
)
|| '<MDI_BOM>' ||
XMLSERIALIZE (
XMLFOREST(
TRIM(TC400F.T40ATP) AS ASSEMBLY_TYPE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40BID) AS BOM_ID,
TRIM(TC400F.T40CCD) AS CURRENCY_CODE,
TC400F.T40DPC AS DIRECT_PROCESSING_COST,
TC400F.T40EFD AS EFFECTIVE_FROM,
TC400F.T40EFT AS EFFECTIVE_TO,
TRIM(TC400F.T40MID) AS MANUFACTURER_ID,
TRIM(TC400F.T40MOC) AS MANUFACTURER_ORG_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40OCD) AS ORG_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40PRF) AS PROD_FAMILY,
TRIM(TC400F.T40PID) AS PROD_ID,
TRIM(TC400F.T40POC) AS PROD_ORG_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40ISA) AS IS_ACTIVE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40VID) AS SUPPLIER_ID,
TRIM(TC400F.T40SOC) AS SUPPLIER_ORG_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40PSF) AS PROD_SUB_FAMILY,
CASE TRIM(TC400F.T40PML)
WHEN '' THEN TRIM(TC400F.T40PML)
ELSE TRIM(TC400F.T40PML) || '~' || TRIM(TC403F.T43MDD)
END AS PROD_MODEL
) AS VARCHAR(3000)
)
|| IFNULL(MBC.xml, '') ||
XMLSERIALIZE (
XMLFOREST(
XMLFOREST(
TRIM(TC400F.T40CCD) AS CURRENCY_CODE,
TC400F.T40PRI AS PRICE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40PTY) AS PRICE_TYPE
) AS MDI_BOM_PRICE,
XMLFOREST(
TRIM(TC400F.T40CCD) AS CURRENCY_CODE,
TRIM(TC400F.T40PRI) AS PRICE,
'TRANSACTION_VALUE' AS PRICE_TYPE
) AS MDI_BOM_PRICE,
XMLFOREST(
TRIM(TC400F.T40INA) AS INCLUDE_IN_AVERAGING
) AS MDI_BOM_IMPL_BOM_PROD_FAMILY_AUTOMOBILES
) AS VARCHAR(3000)
)
|| '</MDI_BOM>' ||
'</BOM_INBOUND>' XML
FROM (
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
ORDER BY T40STS
,T40SID
,T40BID
) AS RowNum
,t.*
FROM TC400F t
) TC400F
LEFT OUTER JOIN MDI_BOM_COMP MBC
ON TC400F.T40SID = MBC.SITE_ID
AND TC400F.T40PID = MBC.PROD_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN TC403F TC403F
ON TC400F.T40PML <> ''
AND TC400F.T40PML = TC403F.T43MDL
WHERE TC400F.T40STS = '10'
AND TC400F.RowNUM BETWEEN
(P_STARTROW + (P_PAGENOS - 1) * P_NBROFRCDS)
AND (P_STARTROW + (P_PAGENOS - 1) * P_NBROFRCDS +
P_NBROFRCDS - 1);
Given above is a cursor declaration in the SP code which I am struggling to understand. The very first WITH itself seems to be mysterious. I have used it along with temporary table names but this is the first time, Im seeing something of this sort which seems to be an SP or UDF? Can someone please guide me on how to understand and make sense out of all this?
Adding further to the question, the actual requirement here is to arrange the data in the XML such a way that that those records which have TC401F.T41SBI field populated should appear in the beginning of the XML output..
This field is being selected as below in the code:
trim(TC401F.T41SBI) AS SUB_BOM_ID. If this field is non-blank, this should appear first in the XML and any records with this field value Blank should appear only after. What would be the best approach to do this? Using ORDER BY in any way does not really seem to help as the XML is actually created through some functions and ordering by does not affect how the items are arranged within the XML. One approach I could think of was using a where clause where TC401F.T41SBI <> '' first then append those records where TC401F.T41SBI = ''
Best I can do is help with the CTE.
WITH
MDI_BOM_COMP(PROD_ID,SITE_ID, xml ) AS (
SELECT TC401F.T41PID,TC401F.T41SID,
This just generates a table named MDI_BOM_COMP with three columns named PROD_ID, SITE_ID, and XML. The table will have one record for each PROD_ID, SITE_ID, and the contents of XML will be an XML snippet with all the components for that product and site.
Now the XML part can be a bit confusing, but if we break it down into it's scalar and aggregate components, we can make it a bit more understandable.
First ignore the grouping. so the CTE retrieves each row in TC401F. XMLELEMENT and XMLFORREST are scalar functions. XMLELEMENT creates a single XML element The tag is the first parameter, and the content of the element is the second in the above example. XMLFORREST is like a bunch of XMLELEMENTs concatenated together.
XMLSERIALIZE(
XMLAGG(
XMLELEMENT( NAME "MDI_BOM_COMP",
XMLFOREST(
trim(TC401F.T41CTY) AS COMPONENT_TYPE,
TC401F.T41LNO AS COMP_NUM,
trim(TC401F.T41CTO) AS CTRY_OF_ORIGIN,
trim(TC401F.T41DSC) AS DESCRIPTION,
TC401F.T41EFR AS EFFECTIVE_FROM,
TC401F.T41EFT AS EFFECTIVE_TO,
trim(TC401F.T41MID) AS MANUFACTURER_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41MOC) AS MANUFACTURER_ORG_CODE,
trim(TC401F.T41CNO) AS PROD_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41POC) AS PROD_ORG_CODE,
TC401F.T41QPR AS QTY_PER,
trim(TC401F.T41SBI) AS SUB_BOM_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41SBO) AS SUB_BOM_ORG_CODE, --ADB01
trim(TC401F.T41VID) AS SUPPLIER_ID,
trim(TC401F.T41SOC) AS SUPPLIER_ORG_CODE,
TC401F.T41UCT AS UNIT_COST
)
)
) AS CLOB(1M)
So in the example, for each row in the table, XMLFORREST creates a list of XML elements, one for each of COMPONENT_TYPE, COMP_NUM, CTRY_OF_ORIGIN, etc. These elements form the content of another XML element MDI_BOM_COMP which is created by XMLELEMENT.
Now for each row in the table we have selected PROD_ID, SITE_ID, and created some XML. Next we group by PROD_ID, and SITE_ID. The aggregation function XMLAGG will collect all the XML for each PROD_ID and SITE_ID, and concatenate it together.
Finally XMLSERIALIZE will convert the internal XML representation to the string format we all know and love ;)
I think I found the answer for my requirement. I had to add an order by field name after XMLELEMENT function
I am trying to run a hive query using COALESCE function to create a view. But it is throwing error like
cannot recognize input near '(' 'SELECT' 'realvalue' in expression specification
The query is given below. Please help and mention what is wrong in this.
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS exampledb.`ara_service` AS
SELECT T1.EntityId, T1.entityname AS EntityName,
T1.`xxx`,
T1.`yyy`,
COALESCE (T1.`aaa`, (SELECT `realvalue` FROM exampledb.`aba_service`
WHERE `id` = '333')) AS `CombinedValue`,
T1.`ddd`,
T1.`jjj`,
etc..
Please help. The error is in the usage of the select statement inside COALESCE .
NoViableAltException(231#[435:1: precedenceEqualExpression : ( ( LPAREN precedenceBitwiseOrExpression COMMA )=> precedenceEqualExpressionMutiple | precedenceEqualExpressionSingle );])
Thanks
if all you need is a default value, you could do
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS exampledb.`ara_service` AS
SELECT T1.EntityId, T1.entityname AS EntityName,
T1.`xxx`,
T1.`yyy`,
COALESCE (T1.`aaa`, def.`realvalue` ) AS `CombinedValue`,
T1.`ddd`,
T1.`jjj`,
FROM your_table T1
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT `realvalue`
FROM exampledb.`aba_service` WHERE `id` = '333') def