Use array or variable for naming textbox object - powershell

I am working on a program that has an unknown number of textboxes displayed.
These textboxes later will display data about different servers (ping data for ex.)
It is unknown because I don't know how many servers will be in work, they will be automatically selected from a list... it can be 2, 3 or 15.
The text boxes will appear in a new window that is sized according to the number of servers.
The problem is that I have difficulties referring to the textboxes later in the program.
My first attempt was this:
Created a function to display the textboxes:
function c_inputbox ($iname, $iposx, $iposy, $isizex, $isizey)
{
$iname = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.richTextBox
$iname.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($iposx, $iposy)
$iname.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($isizex, $isizey)
$iname
}
Then I generate the textboxes, $objform1 is the main window, $x and $y are variables to position the textboxes in colums:
foreach ($srv in $stringArray)
{
$name = "textbox" + $i
$objform1.Controls.Add((c_inputbox $name $x ($y + 20) 350 100))
$i ++
}
It displayes the textboxes as I want but referring to the .text property doesn't work anymore. I tried several ways to test it:
$textbox1.text = "test"
$name.text = "test"
My second attempt was to store the names in an array, I tried even filling up the array with names before declaring the texboxes ($length contains the number of servers):
$j = 1
for ($j; $j -le $length; $j++)
{
$textbox[$j] = "textbox" + $j
}
So now the array should contain "textbox1", "textbox2", etc. Then I try to call them again to define them as textbox objects:
$textbox[$i] = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.richTextBox
$textbox[$i].Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size($positionx, $positiony)
$textbox[$i].Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350, 100)
$objform1.Controls.Add($textbox[$i])
But again PowerShell returns an error:
Cannot index into a null array.
+ $objform1.Controls.Add($textbox[ <<<< $i])
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (1:Int32) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NullArray
Any idea how to make this happen, or if it is even possible to do in PowerShell?

Create and assign the control to a local variable, configure it as necessary, then add it to an array before adding it to Form.Controls:
$TextBoxes = #()
for($i = 0; $i -lt $stringArray.Count; $i++)
{
# Create the textbox
$name = "textbox$i"
$textBox = c_inputbox $name $x ($y + 20) 350 100
# Customise it
$textBox.Text = $stringArray[$i]
# Add to array
$TextBoxes += $textBox
# Add to Form Controls, index -1 is the last item in the array
$objform1.Controls.Add($TextBoxes[-1])
}
Now you can use $TextBoxes to refer to the boxes, or $TextBoxes[$index] to refer to a specific one

Related

Adding labels on form through loop

i m trying to draw windows logo on form through powershell. following code will put only one dot on form. whats wrong with it?
$labels = #(0)*5
for ($i=0;$i -lt 4;$i++)
{ $labels[$i] = new-object system.window.forms.label
$labels[$i].location = new-object system.drawing.point($i+10,5)
$labels[$i].text = $i.tostring()
$main_form.controls.add($labels[$i])
}
}
$main_form.showdialog()
the ouput is just one dot on form. changing text value to say "a" prints only one a.
You've got your x and y coordinates the wrong way round - Controls.Add takes x then y, but you're putting all your controls on the same y coordinate, and your x offset for each control is 1 pixel (you might have meant $i * 10 instead of $i + 10) so they're all overlapping each other.
There's also a bunch of typos - e.g. system.window.forms - window instead of windows, and new-object system.drawing.point($i+10,5) doesn't even work (it gives a Method invocation failed because [System.Object[]] does not contain a method named 'op_Addition'. error). It's worth spending a bit of time testing the code you post before submitting it, even to the point of cutting and pasting it from your question to make sure it actually runs because you're more likely to get a response from someone!
In any case, the following works for me:
Add-Type -AssemblyName "System.Windows.Forms";
Add-Type -AssemblyName "System.Drawing";
$main_form = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Form;
$labels = #();
for( $i=0; $i -lt 5; $i++ )
{
$label = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label;
$label.BackColor = "Orange";
$label.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Point(10, ($i * 25));
$label.Text = $i.ToString();
$labels += $label;
$main_form.Controls.Add($label);
}
$main_form.ShowDialog();
which shows a form like this:
Feel free to adapt this to your needs.

How to confirm data changes in DataGridView GUI (PowerShell)?

In my case i want to use PS script to build WinForm with some elements including DGV contains of 3 columns (#, Page_Name, shrt). First row need to be template row with default values(1;index;NDX)so i get it from csv-file.My code:
$DataGridView1 = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.DataGridView
$DataGridView1.location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(20,121)
$DataGridView1.Name = "Page-List"
$DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRowsChanged = $true
$DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = $true
# $DataGridView1.DataBindings
$DataGridView1.width = 363
$DataGridView1.height = 150
$DataGridView1.ColumnCount = 3
$DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersVisible = $true
$DataGridView1.Columns[0].Name = '#'
$DataGridView1.Columns[0].Width = "40"
$DataGridView1.Columns[1].Name = "Page_Name"
$DataGridView1.Columns[1].Width = "205"
$DataGridView1.Columns[2].Name = "shrt"
$DataGridView1.Columns[2].Width = "75"
$DataGridView1.ReadOnly = $false
$DataGridView1.EditMode = "EditOnEnter"
$templateROW = #(Import-Csv -Delimiter ";" "C:\Users\vkons\OneDrive\Документы\PowerShell\Scripts\test\DGV\index.csv" -Header "#", "Page_Name", "shrt" )
$datatable = ($templateROW + $DataGridView1Rows)
$DataGridView1Data = $datatable
foreach ($Row in $DataGridView1Data){
$DataGridView1.Rows.Add($Row.'#', $Row.Page_Name, $Row.shrt)
}
If user will change Page_Name cells value in first row or will fill Page_Name cell`s in the next row (or rowS) - cells value in column "#" and column "shrt" in edited row(s) would get values programmly by this part code:
$DataGridView1.Add_CellValueChanged({autofill})
Function autofill{
$Numbr = $DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index+1
$DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[0].value = $Numbr
$Name_Page = $DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[1].value
$preshrt = $Name_Page.ToString($Value) -ireplace "[aoueyi]"
$preshrt = $preshrt.ToUpper()
$shrt = $preshrt[0]+$preshrt[1]+$preshrt[2]
$DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[2].value = $shrt
}
My main target is getting the values of all cells in a column Page_Name as a variable(or as array). So I tried to add next string to the function above.
$Pages = $Row.Page_Name+$DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells[1].value
But it returns nothing...(Either $Row.Page_Name)
I can get values of all cells in all rows by
$Page_NamesListRows = #($DataGridView1.Rows.Cells.Value)
(Unfortunately) it returns varriable, consist of all existing cells, not rows array.But when i try
$Page_Names = $DataGridView1.Rows.Cells[1].Value
or
$Page_Names = $DataGridView1.Columns[1].Cells.Value
to get only Names of the Pages, it returns error "cannot get value of a null-array" (either in case with #(...) for right part)
Could anybody answer... Is there any way to get values of all existing cells in "Page_Name" Column.Honestly it doesnt matter would the DGVData automaticly edit by changing cells value event or not.
I need to get only column "Page_Name" values.
In the end I want to apologize for my english language. It has rather poor level. And thank the moderator in advance for corrections my mistakes.
I'm afraid you will have to get the array of values by looping over the rows in the "Page_Name" column.
The last row in the DataGridView will always be the "New" row to create by the user, so you need to skip that one.
Either by doing this:
# -1 to skip the always present empty row at the bottom
$Page_Names = for($row = 0; $row -lt $DataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1; $row++) {
$DataGridView1.Rows[$row].Cells.Item("Page_Name").Value
}
Or something like:
$Page_Names = $DataGridView1.Rows | ForEach-Object {
$data = $_.Cells.Item("Page_Name").Value
if ($data) { $data }
}
Or:
$Page_Names = foreach ($row in $DataGridView1.Rows) {
$row.Cells.Item("Page_Name").Value
}
$Page_Names = $Page_Names[0..($Page_Names.Count - 2)]
The last alternative is costly, because it needs to recreate the entire array when removing the last item
P.S.1 Don't forget to call the Dispose() methods on both the $DataGridview1 object and the main form when done with the GUI
P.S.2 I don't see a property called AllowUserToAddRowsChanged on the DataGridView..
EDIT
To hopefully show better what I mean, here's a demo form with a DataGridView control on it.
The initial data comes from a dummy CSV file with this inside:
"1";"Page number 1";"PN1"
"2";"Page number 2";"PN2"
"3";"Page number 3";"PN3"
"4";"Page number 4";"PN4"
"5";"Page number 5";"PN5"
$form = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$form.ClientSize = New-Object Drawing.Size 580, 505
$form.text = "20/4/2020 v. 0.1 All Right reserved (c) "
$form.TopMost = $true
$DataGridView1 = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.DataGridView
$DataGridView1.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point 20,25
$DataGridView1.Width = 363
$DataGridView1.Height = 150
$DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = $true
$DataGridView1.Name = "Page-List"
$DataGridView1.ColumnCount = 3
$DataGridView1.Columns[0].Name = '#'
$DataGridView1.Columns[0].Width = "40"
$DataGridView1.Columns[1].Name = 'Page_Name'
$DataGridView1.Columns[1].Width = "205"
$DataGridView1.Columns[2].Name = "shrt"
$DataGridView1.Columns[2].Width = "75"
$DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = $true
$DataGridView1.ReadOnly = $false
# Populate the DGV with the data from the CSV
$CsvData = Import-Csv -Path 'D:\Test\TEMPLATE_ROW.csv' -Delimiter ";" -Header "#", "Page_Name", "shrt"
foreach ($row in $CsvData) {
[void]$DataGridView1.Rows.Add($row.'#', $row.Page_Name, $row.shrt)
}
# add the DGV to the form
$form.Controls.Add($DataGridView1)
# show the form and capture the result so you can check if the user cancelled or pressed OK
$result = $form.ShowDialog()
# at this point, you can read the data from the DataGridView column of interest
$Page_Names = for($row = 0; $row -lt $DataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1; $row++) {
$DataGridView1.Rows[$row].Cells.Item("Page_Name").Value
}
# cleanup memory by destroying the DGV and the from
$DataGridView1.Dispose()
$form.Dispose()
In variable $Page_Names you will now have the data from the "Page_Name" column in the DataGridView control.
# show on screen
$Page_Names

for loop through 5 textboxes

I have created a GUI with 5 Textboxes. I call them $textboxHost1 - 5.
Now I have an array in which I'm gonna save up to 5 values and then write each value according to the order into the textboxes. The first value in the array should be written into the first $textboxHost1 box.
To do that, I would like to make a for loop and have written this code
#$hostnameneingabe: Array, in which the values are saved.
$hostnameneingabeCount = $hostnameneingabe.Count
for($i = 0; $i -le $hostnameneingabeCount; $i++) {
#code here
}
Now, I'm looking for a way to go down the order, so that the first $textboxHost1 comes firstly and so on.
To be accurate, the variable $textboxHost should be incrementally increased in the loop and the values at the position $i in the array should be written into that textbox.
sth like
for($i = 0; $i -le $hostnameneingabeCount; $i++) {
$textboxHost$i =
}
I suppose you would be liking something like this?
$textboxHosts = Get-Variable | ? {$_.Name -match "textBoxHost[0-9]" -and $_.Value -ne $null} | sort Name
After this you can process that var with eg. a foreach:
foreach ($textboxHost in $textboxHosts) {<# Do some stuff #>}
You have to use an array, because otherwise you can't loop through them:
$textboxHost = #(0..4)
#Textbox 0
$textboxHost[0] = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$textboxHost[0].Text = "test"
#Textbox 1
$textboxHost[1] = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$textboxHost[1].Text = "test"
foreach ($textbox in $textboxHost){
#Do whatever you want with the textbox
$textbox =
}

Global variable loses value outside loop

I'm working on a script to extract data from BLOBs in a SQL database. The extraction process works great. I want to add some sort of progress indication to the script. I have a total record count from a SQL query, and an incremental counter that increases for each file exported. The incremental counter works, but the total record count - which I attempted to assign to a global variable - does not seem to hold its value. Am I declaring it incorrectly?
## Export of "larger" Sql Server Blob to file
## with GetBytes-Stream.
# Configuration data
$StartTime = Get-Date
$Server = "server";
$UserID = "user";
$Password = "password";
$Database = "db";
$Dest = "C:\Users\me\Desktop\Test\";
$bufferSize = 8192;
# Counts total rows
$CountSql = "SELECT Count(extension) as countall from
(
SELECT p.[people_id], right(pi.[file_name],4) as extension
FROM dbo.pictures as pi
INNER JOIN dbo.people AS p ON p.person_picture = pi.pictures_id
where left([image_type], 5) = 'image'
) as countall"
# Selects Data
$Sql = "SELECT p.[people_id], pi.[image_file], right(pi.[file_name],4), ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY people_id) as count
FROM dbo.pictures as pi
INNER JOIN dbo.people AS p ON p.person_picture = pi.pictures_id
where left([image_type], 5) = 'image'";
# Open ADO.NET Connection
$con = New-Object Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=$Server;" +
"Integrated Security=False;" +
"User ID=$UserID;" +
"Password=$Password;" +
"Initial Catalog=$Database";
$con.Open();
# New Command and Reader for total row count
$CountCmd = New-Object Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand $CountSql, $con;
$crd = $CountCmd.ExecuteReader();
While ($crd.Read())
{
$crd.GetValue($global:1)
}
$crd.Close();
# New Command and Reader for rest of data
$cmd = New-Object Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand $Sql, $con;
$rd = $cmd.ExecuteReader();
# Create a byte array for the stream.
$out = [array]::CreateInstance('Byte', $bufferSize)
# Looping through records
While ($rd.Read())
{
$total = $global:1
$counter = ($rd.GetValue(3));
Write-Output ("Exporting $counter of $total`: {0}" -f $rd.GetGUID(0));
# New BinaryWriter
$fs = New-Object System.IO.FileStream ($Dest + $rd.GetGUID(0) + $rd.GetString(2)), Create, Write;
$bw = New-Object System.IO.BinaryWriter $fs;
$start = 0;
# Read first byte stream
$received = $rd.GetBytes(1, $start, $out, 0, $bufferSize - 1);
While ($received -gt 0)
{
$bw.Write($out, 0, $received);
$bw.Flush();
$start += $received;
# Read next byte stream
$received = $rd.GetBytes(1, $start, $out, 0, $bufferSize - 1);
}
$bw.Close();
$fs.Close();
}
# Closing & Disposing all objects
$fs.Dispose();
$rd.Close();
$cmd.Dispose();
$con.Close();
$EndTime = Get-Date
$TotalTime = $EndTime - $StartTime
Write-Host ("Finished in {0:g}" -f $TotalTime)
OUTPUT
PS C:\Users\me> C:\Scripts\ExportImagesFromNTST.ps1
21380
Exporting 1 of : 3089b464-e667-4bf4-80b3-0002d582d4fa
Exporting 2 of : 04cf7738-ae19-4771-92b8-0003c5f27947
Exporting 3 of : 94485b5d-fe71-438d-a097-000ad185c915
and so on. 21380 should be $1 which should also be $total.
I think PetSerAl hit the nail on the head here. You create a SqlCommand object ($CountCmd), and from that create a SqlDataReader ($crd), and then tell $crd to use the GetValue() method that accepts an integer as a parameter, so that it knows which column to return the value of, but you reference a global variable with a name of '1', which is never defined, so you effectively pass $null to that method, so it doesn't get any value. I'm honestly surprised that it doesn't throw errors at you right there. You would probably want to just pass the integer 1 as the argument for that method, and assign it to $Total in the While loop. I'm honestly guessing here, but from what I see I think it should be:
$crd = $CountCmd.ExecuteReader();
While ($crd.Read())
{
$Total = $crd.GetValue(0)
}
$crd.Close();
I'm pretty sure that will assign the value of the first column (which for that sql command should just be 1 row with 1 column, right? Just the total count?), anyway, assign the first column's value for the current row to $Total. Then later you can reference $Total just fine to update your progress.
You sir, need to look into the write-progress cmdlet if you want to track progress, it's perfect for your script.

Creating dynamic variable array names and then adding object to them

What I'm trying to do is create array variable names dynamically, and then with a loop, add the object to its relevant array based on the hash table value being equal to the counter variable.
$hshSite = #{} # Values like this CO,1 NE,2 IA,3
$counter = $hshSite.count
For($i = $counter; $i -gt 0; $i--) {
New-Variable -Name "arr$i" -Value #()
}
If $counter = 3, I would create arrays $arr1, $arr2, $arr3
$csv = Import-CSV....
ForEach ($x in $csv) {
#if $hshSite.Name = $x.location (ie CO), look up hash value (1),
and add the object to $arr1. If $hshSite.Name = NE, add to $arr2
I tried creating the dynamic arrays with New-Variable, but having issues trying to add to those arrays. Is it possible to concatenate 2 variables names into a single variable name? So taking $arr + $i to form $arr1 and $arr2 and $arr3, and then I can essentially just do $arr0 += $_
The end goal is to group things based on CO, NE, IA for further sorting/grouping/processing. And I'm open to other ideas of getting this accomplished. Thanks for your help!
Just make your hash table values the arrays, and accumulate the values to them directly:
$Sites = 'CO','NE','IA'
$hshSite = #{}
Foreach ($Site in $Sites){$hshSite[$Site] = #()}
ForEach ($x in $csv)
{
$hshSite[$x.location] += <whatever it is your adding>
}
If there's a lot of entries in the csv, you might consider creating those values as arraylists instead of arrays.
$Sites = 'CO','NE','IA'
$hshSite = #{}
Foreach ($Site in $Sites){ $hshSite[$Site] = New-Object Collections.Arraylist }
ForEach ($x in $csv)
{
$hshSite[$x.location].add('<whatever it is your adding>') > $nul
}
You could quite easily do add items to a dynamically named array variable using the Get-Variable cmdlet. Similar to the following:
$MyArrayVariable123 = #()
$VariableNamePrefix = "MyArrayVariable"
$VariableNameNumber = "123"
$DynamicallyRetrievedVariable = Get-Variable -Name ($VariableNamePrefix + $VariableNameNumber)
$DynamicallyRetrievedVariable.Value += "added item"
After running the above code the $MyArrayVariable123 variable would be an array holding the single string added item.