What is the way to trigger a task that is in task manager of AzureVM from command prompt of my local machine??
I tried this (with AzureVm and task names)
schtasks /run /s <VMName> /tn <TaskName>
This gave me the error
ERROR: The network path was not found.
Both AzureVM and local machine are running windows server 2012 R2.
To properly answer this question it will depend on what network connectivity exists between your local machine and the Azure VM. If you are connecting to the Azure VM over the internet then you need to either open a port for the VM on the load balancer, or you need to create a public IP address for the specific VM so that you can access all of the ports of the VM over the internet. Alternatively if you have a site to site or point to site connection to the VM then you can access the VM directly as you are doing.
Assuming that you are connecting to the VM over the internet, the easiest approach is going to be to create a public IP address for the VM, then connect to the VM using either the DNS name of the public IP address or just using the IP address directly. If you wanted to go through the load balancer then you would need to determine which port and protocol (UPD/TCP) schtasks is using so that you can open the correct port.
Also remember that the Windows Firewall on the VM may need to be updated to allow scheduled tasks to be executed remotely.
An alternate option is to use Remote PowerShell to execute the schtasks on the VM. Please see the following blog post that provides great overview on using remote powershell with Azure VMs: http://michaelwasham.com/windows-azure-powershell-reference-guide/introduction-remote-powershell-with-windows-azure/
Related
Here is another variation on the popular subject: PowerShell remoting. I have a system with a number of VMs hosted on a Hyper-V server. I have a need to launch programs on them remotely. I succeeded in doing this from the very Hyper-V host (I believe Microsoft calls this PowerShell Direct). I run
Invoke-Command -VMName MyVM -ScriptBlock {Mybatfile.bat}
which successfully logs into MyVM using the credentials of the current Hyper-V host login and spawns there MybatFile.bat with administrative privileges.
Unfortunately, I expect my system to be transitioned to a VMWare vSphere host, and such option will no longer be available. I hope to learn how to run Invoke-Command from one of the VMs. I understand that this may require some prep work on both the VM I am logged into and the target VM. All the VMs have an administrator account with identical credentials.
What makes this a bit more tricky is several of my VM share the same system name (reported e.g. in the properties of "This PC" as "Device Name"). They have unique VM names as they appear in the Hyper-V manager, and will have unique VMWare names. Ideally I want to keep it that way, and address the target VM by a static private IP of its virtual network adapter, or perhaps by some unique VM ID that will continue to be available on VMWare vSphere.
Thank you in advance.
I have VM machine running which is not part of the domain and I would like to add the new local user through the PowerShell. Is this possible to do?
Once you have created your VM in Azure you will be able to interact with it as any other windows machine via PowerShell.
You will create a New-PSSession to the machine (you will use the ip adress for the VM as the computername):
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/new-pssession?view=powershell-6
You will then enter the session and create the local user: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.localaccounts/new-localuser?view=powershell-5.1
The main issue you may run into is, depending on firewall rules, you may not be able to directly access your azure VM. You will likely need to create a VPN in azure, include your Azure VM in that VPN, and then access the VPN from your local machine before you are able to establish a connection to the Azure VM. Please see the documentation for setting this up here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-point-to-site-resource-manager-portal.
I have an on-premises network and an Azure virtual network that are connected together via a gateway.
With this setup, all machines (on-premises and Azure) are joined to the domain which allows me remote access to the administrative shares as well as remote Powershell sessions on each machine in the Azure virtual network from machines in my office. For example, I can simply open up Windows Explorer and type in the address bar \\machinename\c$ or I can open a remote Powershell session by using the command $Session = New-PSSession -ComputerName machinename.
This works perfectly for one of my Azure subscriptions, but on another Azure subscription that appears to be configured identically, the remote Powershell command is failing with error:
New-PSSession : [machinename] Connecting to remote server machinename failed with the following error message : WinRM cannot process the request. The following error occurred while
using Kerberos authentication: Cannot find the computer machinename. Verify that the computer exists on the network and that the name provided is spelled correctly. For more information,
see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
When I look in DNS on the Azure domain controller, the machine that I am trying to connect to exists. When I look in DNS on-premises, the machine is missing. What it looks like to me is a replication problem between the two domain controllers.
The first thing that is likely to be suggested is to start looking at WinRM configurations on the client machine. To be clear, the same machine is able to connect successfully to machines in a virtual network in a different Azure subscription so it is very unlikely that anything on the client machine needs to be changed. Nevertheless, I Googled the Kerberos error with remote Powershell and have checked that the TrustedHosts setting on the client is set to *.
Interestingly enough, I can successfully open a remote Powershell session from a machine in the Azure subscription to a machine in my office, I just can't go the other direction....from Azure to my office. This would seem to indicate maybe a one-way trust instead of two-way, but I am not sure how to verify this.
I ran the tool and it is reporting that everything is working with regard to replication.
So I guess what I am wondering is if this is truly a replication issue or if someone can give me an idea of what the problem might really be.
Edit 1
Now it looks like the domain controller in the Azure network is replicating just fine but any other VM that I add to the Azure network is not replicating. Based on this I will guess that the replication is working, but it would seem it only works for the domain controller and not any other machine. I have no idea what that means.
Based on the error message, it seems that the DNS records on Azure domain controller are not replicated to the on-premises domain controller.
To verify this, you can run the command below on the on-premises machine, and use the IP address as the value of parameter -ComputerName instead of the machine name. The PowerShell session should be established successfully if this is a DNS issue.
New-PSSession -ComputerName IP address of server on Azure
Also, you can run the following commands on the domain controllers to check the replication status.
repadmin /kcc
repadmin /replisummlry
If the output of commands are successfully, you can run the following command to replicate manually, and check the DNS again.
repadmin /syncall
Finally, to check the trust relationship, you can refer to the following link for step-by-step guide.
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753821(v=ws.11).aspx
Update
Based on the new information you provided, I would recommend to check the type of DNS zone on the Azure DNS server. Please make sure the type is Primary zone, and store the zone in Active Directory.
You can check this by using the DNS Manager.
My goal is to write a Powershell script that will run New-AzureRmResourceGroup and New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment in order to provision a resource group according to an ARM .json template file. Said resource group includes a virtual machine, virtual network, network security group, public IP address, network interface attached to the virtual machine, and two storage accounts. After that, I want the same script to go on and copy a specific program installer to the virtual machine in that resource group and run that installer, automatically without further user interaction. However, I can't seem to begin a remote Powershell session with the virtual machine. I run the command:
$sess = New-PSSession -ComputerName **.***.**.*** -Port XXXX -Credential $cred
where the *s are the IP address of the Virtual Machine; XXXX is the Port that is open for RDP according to the Network Security Group associated with the virtual network that the Virtual Machine is on; and $cred contains the credentials of the admin user on the Virtual Machine.
The command always returns an error:
New-PSSession : [**.***.**.***] Connecting to remote server **.***.**.*** failed with the following error message :
The client cannot connect to the destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is
running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management service running on the
destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the
destination to analyze and configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the
about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
Note that I did make sure to add the Virtual Machine's IP address to the list of Trusted-Hosts on my local machine. (Until I did that, I got a different error message.) Also, I am able to connect to the Virtual Machine if I click on its Connect button in the Azure portal and then click on the .rdp file that's downloaded. This remote session uses the same IP address, port, and credentials as the one I'm trying and failing to set up in Powershell. This is what I don't understand.
Why does that happen? Is there some additional work I need to do to prepare the VM for accepting remote Powershell sessions? Is there any way to configure it in the ARM template so that the VM will be ready to accept them from the get-go? (It would be difficult if I need to run some commands on the VM to set Powershell remoting up, since I can't Powershell remote in to run them because of this very problem. Maybe I could run them as a custom script extension?)
Final notes: This VM is "new" style, not "classic" style. I know there is lots of documentation out there for "classic" style Azure VMs, but that's not what I'm working with. Also, even after running winrm quickconfig on the VM as the error suggested, and enabling administrative rights remotely to local users, I get the same error when I run New-PSSession.
Open up 5985-5986 on your NSG
Drop the port part on your command:
$sess = New-PSSession -ComputerName ... -Credential $cred
WinRM endpoint is set up automatically for new VM's (if you don't somehow override it). But you need to open 5985 for nonsecure and 5986 for secure remoting
I am having trouble connecting to my virtual network using the azure VPN client on windows 10 (I get an error about the certificate not found).I found a way to manually configure the VPN, I can successfully connect to it, ping my virtual machines from my local machine, ping my local machine from my virtual machines, remote desktop to it with the virtual network IP address (or hostname) and even connect to my shared folders on my local machine from the Virtual machines. What I can't do, and want to do is to connect to my shared drives on the VMs from my local machine (it works perfectly when I connect with the azure vpn client from windows 7). I've noticed when you connect through the vpn client it actually sets up the routing tables for you. So my question is: How do you configure it manually with powershell?
PS: For some reason you can't go to the IPV4/6 or any properties on your VPN connection on windows 10, So i have to do everything through powershell.
The problem wasn't the routing tables. The problem was that there was credentials stored in my my Credential Manager (Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Credential Manager) for the VM which was incorrect, I think, I cleared it, and all worked. And by the way, I got the Azure VPN client to work on my windows 10 machine with help from this article