Update all branches on forked repo with github.com? - github

I have a forked repo. The original repo has been updated and I need to pull in these changes. I would prefere to use github.com for this rather than the command line if possible.
From the github.com page of my fork I have a button called Compare which allows me to compare my branches with the branches in the original repo, and merge if there are changes. This should do what I want except that the changes I need to update are in a new branch that isn't in my repo.

IMHO, the best way to do this is by installing the Pull app in GitHub.
After forking a repository, you can then enable the app for the
repository, and then configure the app for the forked repository. 🙂

Related

What is the best practice to get the updates from another repo without making any PR after changes?

I'd like to know how to proceed in GitHub where I could to be able to get the updates from the original repo but prevent opening a PR after each time I push a change made by myself?
The concept I want to apply this is to use a blog template for my GitHub pages. I'd like to get the feature for the future if the contributors would make any but at the same time, I'd like to prevent pushing anything to the original repo as a PR since those commits wouldn't include anything related to making a contribution to the project.
PRs aren't generated automatically, you need to explicitly create them from a branch.
You can fork a repo and work on it, and when needed, fetch and rebase from the original repo you forked from. As long as you don't explicitly use this repo to create PRs on the original repo, you should be fine.
EDIT - Adding some details as per the last comment:
Assume there's a repo called something owned by someone. You can start off by forking it to youruser using the GitHub UI. Then you can clone your fork and work on it:
git clone https://github.com/youruser/something.git
In order to get the recent changes from the original someone/something repo, you need to set it up as a remote. By convention you'd call this remote your "upstream", but you can really give it any name you choose:
git remote add upstream https://github.com/someone/something.git
Once you've added it as a remote, you can fetch from it and rebase on top of it:
git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/main
(note that using the main branch is just an example. You can of course rebase on top of any branch in the remote repo)
I think it's not possible because when you clone or fork that repo, from that time, you start to add your own content to it since it's your personal blog. So you cannot keep getting the features from main repo. Maybe you can try rebase but I'm not sure if it works for this case. Or you can add those features to your repo by your own whenever you need them.

How to work on a project fork when having the original in Eclipse?

I'm trying to create a pull request on GitHub for project "original/QWERTY" so I forked the repo to "Mark/QWERTY". In Eclipse, I already have a repository set up for "original/QWERTY" and that project is in my workspace, named QWERTY.
Now if I create a new repository pointing at "Mark/QWERTY", I'll have two projects with the same name and both Eclipse and me won't like it.
I thought that it should be possible to have a branch or another remote under a repository and switch between them instead of having two copies (I mean just store the diffs). The problem is that they are different projects on GitHub so I'm not sure how to do it.
What is the correct way to set up two GitHub projects to create a pull request from my fork to the original one in Eclipse with EGit?
The usual workflow for forked repositories is to have a single local repository with a single work directory that is configured to fetch and push from/to multiple remote repositories.
With this setup, you can switch between branches that originate from different remote repositories.
The Fork a repo documentation of GitHub explains this setup when using CLI Git. Most of it should also apply to repositories hosted elsewhere.
Using the EGit documentation, it should be possible to translate these instructions into the corresponding actions in EGit.
How to manage multiple remotes with EGit is documented here: https://wiki.eclipse.org/EGit/User_Guide#Remote_Repositories
Using the information from Rudiger's comment and answer and my trial and error with branches I made my own steps. This picture also helps with terminology.
First, do these 2 things in any order:
fork the original project in the github website so now you have the original and the fork. They have the same code and branches.
create a local repository pointing to the original repo on github. Let's say you decided to select only the master branch.
Remotes: you get a new remote I'll call origin (default). configure its fetch if it's not done for you, the default specification is +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*. This ref spec maps all the repo branches to Remote Tracking branches with the same name. If you want to only fetch the master branch then use +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master.
Branches: you get a "Remote Tracking" branch called origin/master and a local branch called master with configuration of "Remote: origin" and "Upstream Branch: refs/heads/master". You will be working under the local master as it's the only branch right now.
Now you want to be able to push to your fork so you can create PR. You can and already did pull from the original to keep getting updates from other people's work.
Right click on "Remotes" and create a new remote, I'll call it fork (call it whatever you need). Configure its push.
the URI points to your fork the same way the origin Remote URI points to the original.
The ref mapping maps the branches. Go to "Advanced" and click "Add All Branch Specs" if it isn't done for you. You should get the spec refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*. It's easy to work with this spec but you can change it to whatever you need.
Create a local branch (right click -> switch to -> new branch) whose source is the local branch named master and the branch name is whatever suits what it does. it can be the master branch or a new branch that let's say fixes a bug, so bug 123. You do not have a Remote Tracking branch because those are used for pulls. If you also pull from fork then you will need to configure that in the Remote fork and get a remote branch.
Now you are working on a local branch bug 123 (you can see a checkmark next to it). Fix the bug in your code and in the Git Staging view you should see the files changed and the title is <Repository name> [bug 123]. Make sure you are going to commit/push to the correct branch! Stage whatever you need and commit (adds the changes to the local branch bug123) and push (creates a branch on the github repo called bug 123 if you stayed with the default spec).
Now go to the GitHub repo page of either the original or the fork and the UI will tell you that you can create a PR. From there GitHub will guide you.
Once the PR is merged into the master branch of the original on GitHubm, you will want to fetch from the master.
Right click on the Remote origin or its fetch "subdir" and choose fetch. The will fetch any changes in all the remote branches because the fetch spec we used maps all the branches (we used the * character).
That's it. Continue to switch to a local branch which maps to your fork based on the updated master, fix bug, commit and push, create PR, wait for merge into the original, fetch and pull from the original.

Is it possible to modify a Github repo's contents at a previous commit and then link to that modified commit in requirements.txt?

I'm currently pulling in a repo at a previous commit with:
git+git://github.com/username/application-name.git#357y3530u325#egg=application-name
I want to modify some code at that commit, so I have forked the repo.
Is it possible to modify a Github repo's contents at a previous commit and then link to that modified commit in requirements.txt?
It would be good if I could do it all via the Github website, as opposed to cloning to local, modifying and pushing etc, if that is possible.
You can create a branch in your fork of the repository, make your changes and push them back into your branch on Github. Then change the repository specification (including commit number or branch name) to point to that.

Eclipse Egit: Update a github fork to merge changes of master repo?

I have forked a github repo. Now my worked repo is out of sync with the original repo.
I understand that I need to do a merge, but how to do this with Eclipse git is a bit unclear to me.
Question: How do I update my fork to include changes made to the original repo made by the owner?
Edit 1: I've added another remote. But I don't see any Pull buttons on the context menu:
You do the merge on your local machine and then push the result from your local machine to your own github repo. There is no way to update your github repo directly on the server.
To do that, add that original github repo as a new remote. This is described in the egit user manual. Choose "configure for fetch" instead and give it the URI of the original repo. Afterwards you can simply use the context menu "Pull" on that new remote node to fetch and merge all the new stuff. After finishing the merge, you "Push to upstream", which is your own github repo.
Try the second url under upstream to push your changes. The first one ist just for fetching (see the green/red arrows ;-)

New to github. Fork or branch?

I'm new to github. I just downloaded the Windows GUI github version. I want to contribute to someone's project. Should I fork the original repo to my repo and start from there or should I branch off from the original repo? How do I merge it back to the original repo later? How to do this on the GUI or do I need to use Git shell?
Unless the original author lets you push to his repo, you won't be allowed to do it. The usual process to contribute to a project you don't own is to:
create a fork of the repo
clone the fork you've just created to work on it locally
create a branch to add your contribution
add commits to this branch
push it to your forked repo on github
send a pull request to the original repo on github so that the author can fetch the branch from your repo, test it, and integrate it if he likes it.
This is explained when you click on the giant 3 - Fork a repository link on Github's home page