I have a weird 301 redirection issue. My server is set up to handle multiple domains pointing to the server, i.e.
The main domain: https://maindomain.com
An N number of custom domains: http://somecustomdomain.com, http://anothercustomdomain.com, etc.
However there is a strange 301 issue when visiting a custom domain and including www., like: http://www.somecustomdomain.com. On the maindomain this works fine:
When visiting https://www.maindomain.com/some-uri it will redirect to: https://maindomain.com/some-uri
However, when visiting a custom domain it redirects from: http://www.somecustomdomain.com/some-uri to https://maindomain.com/some-uri (!!). You would expect it to redirect to: http://somecustomdomain.com/some-uri
I have tried debugging this issue (ensured that my browser does not cache the 301 redirects) and I have not been able to resolve the issue. I have three nginxs confiugrations inside my sites-available directory. They are listed here:
maindomain.com
catch-all (I have tried removing this file, so only maindomain.com exists, but problem still occours)
www.maindomain.com (I have tried removing this file, so only maindomain.com exists, but problem still occours)
maindomain.com contents
server {
listen 80;
server_name maindomain.com;
return 301 https://maindomain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name maindomain.com;
root /home/forge/maindomain.com/public;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/maindomain.com/30126/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/maindomain.com/30126/server.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/maindomain.com-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
catch-all contents
server {
listen 80;
server_name ~^(.+)$;
root /home/forge/maindomain.com/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/maindomain.com-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
www.maindomain.com contents
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.maindomain.com;
return 301 $scheme://maindomain.com$request_uri;
}
If i CURL into http://www.somecustomdomain.com/some-uri this is the content I receive:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1;url=https://maindomain.com/some-uri" />
<title>Redirecting to https://maindomain.com/some-uri</title>
</head>
<body>
Redirecting to https://maindomain.com/some-uri.
</body>
</html>%
You need an extra server configuration for www domains:
server {
server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$;
location / {
return 301 $scheme://$domain/$uri;
}
}
Related
I am having troubles with nginx.
Here is my config.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.test.local;
return 301 http://test.local$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name test.local;
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web;
# error_log /var/log/nginx/test.error.log;
# access_log /var/log/nginx/test.access.log;
rewrite ^/app\.php/?(.*)$ /$1 permanent;
location / {
index app.php;
try_files $uri #rewriteapp;
}
location #rewriteapp {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.1:48000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location /uploads/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/uploads;
try_files $uri $uri/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location /images/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/images;
try_files $uri $uri/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location /css/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/css;
try_files $uri $uri/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location /js/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/js;
try_files $uri $uri/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location /fonts/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/fonts;
try_files $uri $uri/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
return 204;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
}
I want my locations as http://test.local/css/ link to /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/styles/ as i did it in my config.
But when im entering for example http://test.local/css/flow.css im getting next error:
2016/05/13 15:55:30 [error] 5#5: *64 rewrite or internal redirection cycle while internally redirecting to "/css/flow.css///////////", client: 192.168.99.1, server: test.local, request: "GET /css/flow.css HTTP/1.1", host: "test.local", referrer: "http://test.local/"
Whats the problem here?
You have two problems with your configuration.
The first problem is that your root directives are wrong, so the file is not found.
The second problem is that the default action is to add another / to the end of the URI.
You need to add a valid default action to your try_files directive, such as a 404 response:
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
So, back to the first problem. Your configuration states that /css/example.css is located at /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/web/css/css/example.css. Notice that /css/ is replicated. Same goes for /images/, /js/ and /fonts/. See this document for details of the root directive.
In most configurations, it is sufficient to specify the root at the server block level and allow it to be inherited by almost all location blocks, rather than repeating it in each location.
Your question states that /css/ files should be found in /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/styles/. This requires an alias directive. See this document for details of the alias directive. For example:
location /css/ {
alias /usr/share/nginx/test/htdocs/styles/;
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
I'm a bit stuck. I'm setting up a new installation of JTL-Shop3 on Nginx. But whenever I call https://www.domain.tld/ it becomes http://www.domain.tld/ and the other way around and ends up showing an error because the webpage is redirecting in a loop.
Here is my nginx config for Non-SSL
# redirect non www to www
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name trendboxx.eu www.trendboxx.eu;
return 301 https://www.trendboxx.eu$request_uri;
}
And here the config for the SSL vhost
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /srv/www/trendboxx.eu/certificates/www.trendboxx.eu.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /srv/www/trendboxx.eu/certificates/www.trendboxx.eu.key;
server_name www.trendboxx.eu;
access_log /srv/www/trendboxx.eu/logfiles/nginx.access.log;
error_log /srv/www/trendboxx.eu/logfiles/nginx.error.log;
root /srv/www/trendboxx.eu/public_html;
index index.php;
location / {
# try file => folder => JTL-Shop3 Search
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri$args;
}
# error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# JTL-Shop3 expires for static files
location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff|css|less)$ {
expires max;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# PHP handler
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
proxy_read_timeout 180;
}
# deny access to hidden files
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
}
I am gratefull for every hint on how to solve this problem.
I am trying to make my domain name only work with a https:// and www in front of it. It's important that domain.com without the www. redirects to the www, and it's also important that https:// is always enabled. I am having a lot of trouble achieving this. I've removed all the redirects from the config because they all just give me errors.
server {
listen 80;
default_type text/html;
server_name epicmc.us;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 443;
default_type text/html;
server_name www.epicmc.us;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
ssl on;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:5m;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP:!kEDH:!aNULL;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;";
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/private.key;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
}
EDIT: I am now using a PHP redirect, but there has to be a better option...
You should define additional virtualhost, and there redirect all clients to desired method+host.
Add to your config (tune to your taste, of course) :
# redirection vhost
server {
listen 10.1.2.3:80;
server_name www.epicmc.us epicmc.us;
access_log /logs/access.log full;
error_log /logs/error.log notice;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.epicmc.us/$1 permanent;
}
}
There are two ways of doing this, simple redirect return 301
server {
server_name www.example.com;
listen 80;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
or using rewrite rules, check the answer for this question it might be helpful
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com ;
location{
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 permanent;
}
}
check answers for this question it might be helpful
Hey guys I'm using Cloudflare's flexible SSL, so my problem was that I had to do the page rules on their site and not in my config. That's why I was getting redirect errors.
Basically my domain just kinda redirects to the homepage if you do https://epicmc.us/nonexistantpage but https://epicmc.us/nonexistantpage.php works (My 404 error only pops up if there is a .php at the end of the non-existant page) _ Where did I go wrong? How do I make my 404 page always work?
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
default_type text/html;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name epicmc.us;
error_page 404 /404.php;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.php;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Last argument of try_files is an URI for internal redirect. So basically any non-existent page (that not ends on php) redirects to /index.php which exists I suppose.
So I would change config to:
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
default_type text/html;
server_name epicmc.us;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 404 /404.php;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.php;
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I've removed location / because directives there are the same as on server level (root and index) and there is no need to have try_files.
location = /50x.html is also redundant.
And I've added ssl flag to listen 443, cause I can't imagine any reason not to have SSL on default SSL port.
EDIT: I doubt that you need fastcgi_split_info with location ~ \.php$, so I've removed it too.
maybe try this one i think you had some redundant references to the 404 pages
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name epicmc.us;
location ~^(?:ico|mp3|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
expires 30d;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
My 404 page https://epicmc.us/404.php loads perfectly fine if you type it in directly, but when you get a 404 error while browsing a page like https://epicmc.us/thispagedoesntexist (doesn't exist) it just kinda refreshes the page.. Almost like I'm typing in https://epicmc.us/#
This is my config.
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
default_type text/html;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name epicmc.us;
error_page 404 /usr/share/nginx/html/404.php;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.php;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}