I'd like to do something quite simple, but I can't figure out how to manage it. I have a form:
{{ form_start(form) }}
{{ form_widget(form) }}
{{ form_end(form) }}
There are several text field in it. I'd like to "insert" some text (like <p>my Text</p>) between two text fields (let's say between name text field and description text field). Form are generated with form builder tool. I've tried something like:
$builder
->add('stuffName') // works well (text field 1)
->add('addedText', 'text', array('label' => 'my Text')) // Trouble here!
->add('stuffDescription'); // works well (text field 2)
But it generates a text field (and not a simple text). I don't care if the text is set in the form builder or directly in twig template... As long as it is between my two text fields. Any idea?
Thanks a lot!
Symfony forms contain only form fields. Any additional content you want has to be added by the template.
This means you'll have to output the form field-by-field. Your form, for example might look like this:
{{ form_start(form) }}
{{ form_row(form.stuffName) }}
<p>Your Text</p>
{{ form_row(form.stuffDescription) }}
{{ form_end(form) }}
For more more information on how you can customize form rendering, please see the forms chapter in the Symfony documentation.
The keyword in this question is generated.
Let's assume, that you build a form generator in Symfony. You have entities like Form, Fields and Fields Items (it's options for select box or buttons for radio button field).
So you have this entities and you create a service to create a form from the data. In the service you build the form ($this->buildedForm - generated form, $page->getFormData() - put the data to the constructed form):
$this->buildedForm = $this->formFactory->create(
'form',
$page->getFormData(),
['action' => '/page/formview/' . $task->getId()]
);
foreach($fields as $field) {
$fieldBuilderMethod = 'construct' . ucfirst($field->getType()) . 'Field';
if (method_exists($this, $fieldBuilderMethod)) {
$this->$fieldBuilderMethod($field);
}
}
return $this->buildedForm;
And you have methods for each type like (examples for Symfony 2):
private function constructInputField(FormField $field)
{
$this->buildedForm->add(
$field->getFieldName(),
'text',
[
'label' => $field->getName(),
]
);
}
private function constructTextareaField(FormField $field)
{
$this->buildedForm->add(
$field->getFieldName(),
'textarea',
[
'label' => $field->getName(),
]
);
}
You can now create your custom form type to paste a text in the generated form (it could be placed in the form folder of your bundle and retrieved with namespace "use"):
private function constructSimpletextField(FormField $field)
{
$this->buildedForm->add(
$field->getFieldName(),
new SimpletextType(),
[
'label' => $field->getName(),
'data' => $field->getPlaceholder(),
]
);
}
What in this custom field?
namespace Myproject\MyBundle\Form\TaskTypes;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
class SimpletextType extends AbstractType
{
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'disabled' => true,
'required' => false,
'mapped' => false,
]);
}
public function getParent()
{
return 'text';
}
public function getName()
{
return 'simpletext';
}
}
And the whole magic comes out in the template. For your custom form type you need to make a custom theme (see https://symfony.com/doc/2.7/form/form_customization.html#form-customization-form-themes). And there:
{% block simpletext_label %}{% endblock %}
{% block simpletext_widget %}
<p>{{ form.vars.data }}</p>
{% endblock %}
{% block simpletext_errors %}{% endblock %}
See, no label, no errors (it just a text) and only text in the field widget. Very handy for generated forms with dynamic template.
EDIT - Symfony 5
In Symfony 5, this solution became simplier. The form customization doesn't changes, and the php code became like this:
namespace Myproject\MyBundle\Form\TaskTypes;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
class SimpletextType extends AbstractType
{
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'disabled' => true,
'required' => false,
'mapped' => false,
]);
}
public function getBlockPrefix(): string
{
return 'simpletext';
}
}
It's used like this :
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void {
/* … */
$builder->add('anykey', SimpleTextType::class, [
'data' => "Type your text here",
]);
/* … */
}
Here a sample code which would be self explain
{{ form_start(form, { 'attr': { 'class': 'form-horizontal form-bordered'} }) }}
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-3 ">
{{ form_label(form.User, 'Label text', { 'attr': {'class': 'control-label'} }) }}
</div>
<p>You are free to add whatever you want here</p>
<div class="col-md-9">
{{ form_widget(form.User, { 'attr': {'class': 'form-control'} }) }}
</div>
</div>
{{ form_rest(form) }}
{{ form_end(form) }}
In any case, the symfony documentation is pretty clear and well-explain about this point.
Related
I am working on a Symfony 2.7 WebApp and I would like to use a custom Form Widget for one of the entites. The Widgets needs to access the form.vars.value. This works fine as long as the Widget is uses within the main form. But when using the Widget in a subform, form.vars.value is empty.
The classes used within the form:
class AdressBookEntry {
// The main phone number of this contact: Type PhoneNumber
protected $mainPhoneNumber;
//...getter and setter for mainPhoneNumber
// An array of Addresses
protected $addresses;
//...getter and setter for addresses
...
}
class Address {
// The phone number of this address: Type PhoneNumber
protected $phoneNumber;
//...getter and setter for phoneNumber
...
}
class PhoneNumber {
...
}
The custom Form Types for theses classes:
// Custom FormType for AddressBookEntries
class AdressBookEntryType extends AbstractType {
...
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options) {
// Type 'phone_number_edit' is registered in services.yml
$builder
->add('mainPhoneNumber', 'phone_number_edit', array(
'label' => '...',
...
))
->add('addresses', 'collection', array(
'label' => '...',
...
));
}
}
// Custom FormType for Address
class AddressType extends AbstractType {
...
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options) {
$builder
->add('mainPhoneNumber', 'phone_number_edit', array(
'label' => '...',
...
))
...;
}
}
The custom Widget for the PhoneNumberEdit
{% block phone_number_edit_widget %}
...
{{ dump(form.vars.value) }}
...
The PhoneNumberEdit for the main form (representing the AddressBookEntry) works fine. The dump statement shows the content of the assigned PhoneNumber object.
Within the Subform of the addresses collection however, the form.vars.value variable is empty. The dump shows just "".
So, how do I access form.vars.value within the subform? How can the widget recognize wether it is being uses within the main form or a subform?
UPDATE:
Some additional information as asked in the comments:
#Jeet: As described before the dump shows an empty value/string: ""
#DOZ: This is the Twig code:
{{ form_start(form) }}
{{ form_errors(form) }}
{{ form_row(form.name) }}
{{ form_widget(mainPhoneNumber) }}
<ul data-prototype"{{ _self.addressItem(form.addresses.vars.prototype)|e('html_attr') }}" >
{% for address in form.addresses %}
{{ _self.addressItem(address) }}
{% endfor %}
</u>
...
{{ form_end(form) }}
{% macro addressItem(address) %}
<li>
{{ form_widget(address.phoneNumber) }}
...
</li>
{% endmacro %}
Use value instead of form.vars.value
{% block phone_number_edit_widget %}
...
{{ dump(value) }}
...
I would like to render the same form multiple times to handle the same action for two different tabs.
The problem is that when I try, only the form of the first tab is shown, event if I change the id and name of the form.
I found out it's the expected behavior of symfony, but I still need it to work.
I found that it may works with a collection but don't get how it would work.
twig:
{{ form(contactForm, {'attr': {'id': 'contactFormId' ~ Client.Id}, 'name': "contactFormName" ~ Client.Id})}}
Form:
$this->contactForm = $this->createFormBuilder($contact, array('allow_extra_fields' =>true))
->add('Nom', TextType::class, array('mapped'=>false))
->add('Prenom', TextType::class, array('mapped'=>false))
->add('Telephone', TextType::class, array(
'label' => 'Téléphone'))
->add('Email', TextType::class)
->add('Ajouter', SubmitType::class)
->getForm();
It is an older question, but I just came across it facing a similar situation. I wanted to have multiple versions of one form object in a list view. For me the solution was to move the createView() call on the form object to the view instead of calling it in the controller. This is kind of a dirty solution regarding separation of concerns, but I thought to post it so it may help others anyway.
My controller action looks like this:
/**
* #Route("", name="cart_show")
* #Method("GET")
*/
public function showAction(Request $request)
{
/** #var CartInterface $cart */
$cart = $this->get('rodacker.cart');
$deleteForm = $this->createDeleteForm();
return $this->render(
'AppBundle:Cart:show.html.twig',
['cart' => $cart, 'deleteForm' => $deleteForm]
);
// ...
private function createDeleteForm()
{
return $this->createForm(
OrderItemDeleteType::class,
null,
[
'action' => $this->generateUrl('cart_remove_item'),
'method' => 'DELETE',
]
);
}
}
and in the view I set the form variable by calling the createView function on the form variable (deleteForm) passed from the controller:
{% for item in items %}
{% set form = deleteForm.createView %}
{{ form_start(form) }}
{{ form_widget(form.item, {'value': item.image.filename}) }}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-xs btn-danger" title="Artikel entfernen">
<i class="fa fa-trash-o"></i> entfernen
</button>
{{ form_end(form) }}
{% endfor %}
Once you render a Symfony form, the same form will not render again.
I would suggest creating a form class and calling Controller::createForm() multiple times to create the desired amount of Form instances; you can call isSubmitted etc. on all forms independently.
http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/forms.html#creating-form-classes
I am currently working on a "Filters" form to add the possibility for the users to apply filters on item lists. The issue I am facing is that once the form is submitted, the controller considers that the form is empty and invalid.
Dumping what's returned by $form->getData() shows the following:
array(1) { ["filters"]=> array(0) { } }
There is neither errors nor warnings in the logs. The GUI returns an error on the field of the filter:
This value is not valid.
However if I modify the Twig widget to change the select's id to anything else, I no longer get the invalid value but the form's data still is an empty array.
Here's the layout of this project:
a FormType containing one select input, and one text input,
another FormType that implements the former in a collection,
The controller, which instantiates and use the form,
a Twig view of the 2nd FormType,
and the final Twig page
FilterSearchType.php
namespace NetDev\CoreBundle\Form\Helpers;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolverInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use NetDev\CoreBundle\Form\Helpers\FilterType;
class FilterSearchType extends AbstractType {
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options) {
$builder
->add('filters', 'collection', array('type' => new FilterType($options['entity']), 'allow_add' => true,
'allow_delete' => true, 'by_reference' => false))
->add('search', 'submit');
}
public function setDefaultOptions(OptionsResolverInterface $resolver) {
$resolver->setDefaults(array('filters' => [],
'entity' => null));
}
public function getName() {
return 'search_filter';
}
}
FilterType.php
<?php
namespace NetDev\CoreBundle\Form\Helpers;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolverInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
class FilterType extends AbstractType {
public function __construct($entity) {
$this->model = $entity;
}
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options) {
$builder
/*getFilters returns something like that:
* ['Column A' => 'column_a', 'Column B' => 'column_b', ...]
*/
->add('column_name', 'choice', array('choices' => $this->model->getFilters(true)))
->add('search_value', 'text')
;
}
public function setDefaultOptions(OptionsResolverInterface $resolver) {
$resolver->setDefaults(['column_name' => '',
'search_value' => '']);
}
public function getName() {
return 'netdev_filter';
}
}
Here is how the form is given to Twig from the controller:
RoutesController.php
class RoutesController extends Controller {
public function indexAction($page = 1, Request $request) {
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$orderBy = $request->query->get('orderBy');
$orderType = $request->query->get('orderType');
$form = $this->createForm(new RouteManagerType($em), null, array('orderBy' => $orderBy,
'orderType' => $orderType));
$filterForm = $this->createForm(new FilterSearchType(), null, array('entity' => new Route()));
if ($request->isMethod('POST') && $filterForm->handleRequest($request)->isValid()) {
// Never reached, $filterForm is always marked as invalid
$formData = $filterForm->getData();
var_dump($formData);
exit();
if (!empty($formData['filters']) && count($formData['filters'])) {
if (empty($formData['action'])) $formData['action'] = 'filter';
$form = $this->createForm(new RouteManagerType($em), null,
array('orderBy' => $orderBy,
'orderType' => $orderType,
'filters' => $formData['filters']));
}
}
Twig widget: filter_search.html.twig
{% block netdev_filter_widget %}
{% spaceless %}
{{ form_errors(form) }}
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<select {{ block('widget_attributes') }} class="form-control" id="search_column">
{% for group_label, choice in form.column_name.vars.choices %}
<option value="{{ choice.value }}" {{ block('attributes') }}>{{ choice.label }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<div class="input-group-addon">contains</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="search_criteria" placeholder="search"/>
</div>
</div>
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock %}
I've dumped pretty much everything I could and nothing was really interesting. I am not even sure that the Kernel understands / correctly "links" the submit the user has performed and the form the controller created.
Any help on that would be greatly appreciated.
OK, so the issue is that if you do the rendering yourself, you should very well be aware of the fact that the names as rendered in HTML are exactly what the backend expects, otherwise you'll get issues like these.
The best way to tackle that is take the default form rendering as a starting point and don't do any custom HTML until you're absolutely sure you need custom templating. When you do, inspect the default templates to see how the names of the elements are built, and follow the exact same naming, or even better, reuse base templates wherever possible (either by extending blocks and calling parent() and/or using the block function).
I'm building form using Sf2's form builder.
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->add('firstName')
->add('lastName')...
The Entity has a lot of fields and I'd like to put them in jQuery UI Tabs. But in twig template I'd like to use single command
<form action="#" method="post" {{ form_enctype(form) }}>
{{ form_widget(form) }}
<input type="submit" value="Save"/>
</form>
What is best solution?
edit **
To be more conrete: I have 4 fields: firstName, lastName, birthDate, deathDate. I want first 2 fields to be on first tab and the last 2 fields to be on second tab. I want to keep way of rendering the form as mentioned earlier.
I though of a solution to create my own fields not conneceted to underlaying object which will render required html tags (h3, div, etc).
I defined my own field called 'Tab' and add it when new tab should appear.
<?php
//\src\Alden\xyzBundle\Form\Type\TabsType.php
namespace Alden\BonBundle\Form\Type;
use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormView;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormError;
use Symfony\Component\Form\CallbackValidator;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormValidatorInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Form;
class TabsType extends AbstractType {
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->setAttribute('starting', $options['starting']);
$builder->setAttribute('ending', $options['ending']);
$builder->setAttribute('header', $options['header']);
}
public function buildView(FormView $view, FormInterface $form)
{
$parent = $form->getParent();
if (is_null($parent->getParent()))
{
$tabs = $this->findTabs($parent);
}
else
{
$tabs = array();
}
$view->set('starting', $form->getAttribute('starting'));
$view->set('ending', $form->getAttribute('ending'));
$view->set('header', $form->getAttribute('header'));
$view->set('tabs', $tabs);
}
public function getDefaultOptions(array $options)
{
return array(
'property_path' => false,
'starting' => true,
'ending' => true,
'header' => false,
);
}
public function getName()
{
return 'tabs';
}
public function getParent(array $options)
{
return 'field';
}
private function findTabs(Form $form)
{
$prefix = $form->getName();
$tabs = array();
foreach ($form->getChildren() as $child)
{
foreach ($child->getTypes() as $type)
/* #var $child \Symfony\Component\Form\Form */
{
if (get_class($type) == __NAMESPACE__ . '\TabsType')
{
if ($child->getAttribute('starting'))
{
$tabs[$prefix . '_' . $child->getName()] = $child->getAttribute('label');
}
}
}
}
return $tabs;
}
}
?>
and Twig
{# \src\Alden\xyzBundle\Resources\views\Form\fields.html.twig #}
{% block tabs_row %}
{% if header %}
<ul>
{% for tid, t in tabs %}
<li>
{{ t }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
{% if ending %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% if starting %}
<div id="{{ id }}">
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
and usage in form builder:
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder
->add('tabs_head', new TabsType(), array(
'ending' => false,
'starting' => false,
'header' => true
))
->add('tab_1', new TabsType(), array(
'ending' => false,
'label' => 'Podstawowe'
))
->add('firstName', null, array(
'label' => 'Imię'
))
->add('lastName', null, array(
'label' => 'Nazwisko'
))
->add('tab_contact', new TabsType(), array(
'label' => 'Kontakt'
))
->add('address', new AddressType(), array(
'label' => 'Adres zameldowania'
))
->add('tabs_end', new TabsType(), array(
'starting' => false
))
;
}
If you want a form to act like a form wizard you could look at look at the multi-step form bundle
It's pretty nice, you can for example, define step one as filling in software details and then on step2, fill out version details. or whatever you want.
Features
navigation (next, back, start over)
step descriptions
skipping of specified steps
different validation group for each step
dynamic step navigation
And here is a live demo
But in twig template I'd like to use single command
Do you mean to render the fields?
{{ form_rest(form) }}
renders all unrendered forms
I have an entity User and an entity Address. There is a relation One-to-Many between User and Address :
class User
{
/**
* #orm:OneToMany(targetEntity="Address")
*/
protected $adresses;
[...]
}
I have a class AddressType, and class UserType :
class UserType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->add('addresses', 'collection', array('type' => new AddressType()));
}
[...]
}
In my controller, I build form with :
$form = $this->get('form.factory')->create(new UserType());
... and create view with :
return array('form' => $form->createView());
I display form field in my twig template with :
{{ form_errors(form.name) }}
{{ form_label(form.name) }}
{{ form_widget(form.name) }}
[...]
Okay. Now, how to display fields for one or more addresses ? (it's no {{ for_widget(form.adresses.zipcode) }} nor {{ for_widget(form.adresses[0].zipcode) }} ...)
Any ideas ?
This is how I did it in my form template:
{{ form_errors(form.addresses) }}
{% for address in form.addresses %}
<div id="{{ 'address%sDivId'|format(loop.index) }}" class="userAddressItem">
<h5> Address #{{ loop.index }}</h5>
{{ form_errors(address) }}
{{ form_widget(address) }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
And I have a small action bar, driven by jQuery, that lets the user add and remove addresses. It is a simple script appending a new div to the container with the right HTML code. For the HTML, I just used the same output has Symfony but with updated index. For example, this would be the output for the street input text of the AddressType form:
<input id="user_addresses_0_street" name="user[addresses][0][street]" ...>
Then, the next index Symfony will accept is 1 so the new input field you add would look like this:
<input id="user_addresses_1_street" name="user[addresses][1][street]" ...>
Note: The three dots are a remplacement for required="required" maxlength="255" but could change depending on your needs.
You will need more HTML code than that to add a whole new AddressType to the DOM of the browser but this give you the general idea.
Regards,
Matt
I should top that up with the fact that if you want to dynamically add fields, you need to set the key 'allow_add' to true in your collection field in UserType :
...
$builder->add('addresses', 'collection', array(
'type' => new AddressType(),
'allow_add' => true
));
Just spent hours trying to figure out what was missing, and at the time i'm writing the doc does not mention this yet. Hope it'll help fellow developers.