I have looked at the dispatch tutorial, and can easily find how to get the header information (if the status is 200, if I have understood other posts) for instance with;
def main(args: Array[String]){
val svc = url("http://www.google.com")
val country = Http(svc OK as.String)
for (c <- country){
println(c)
}
}
However, I can not find how to get the response content. I would be thankful if someone could help me with that. I assume it should be a function applied on svc.
The documentation explains it:
The above defines and initiates a request to the given host where 2xx
responses are handled as a string. Since Dispatch is fully
asynchronous, country represents a future of the string rather than
the string itself.
(emphasis mine) where country refers to the request from your example and your example actually returns the body.
Note that your code example explicitely casts into String, but you can get the raw response object like this:
val svc = url("http://www.google.com")
val request = Http(svc)
val response = request()
print(s"Status\n ${response.getStatusCode}\nHeaders:\n ${response.getHeaders}\nBody:\n ${response.getResponseBody}")
This gets you the HTTP status code, all response headers and the entire response body.
See the entire reference for the Response here
Related
I am trying to do a GET request and print the JSON response that I get back. The JSON response should look like this.
{
"request_status": "Success",
"workflow_step": "End"
}
Here's my code:
handle(GetStatus) { args: GetStatus.Args =>
val client: Service[http.Request, http.Response] =
Http.client.withTlsWithoutValidation.newService("idm-preprod-fe1.twitter.biz:80")
val request = http.Request(
http.Method.Get,
"/plugin/rest/groupmanagement/getStatus/Create Group Request for mygroup (1638800484991)")
request.host = "idm-preprod-fe1.twitter.biz"
Future.value(GetStatusResponse(Option(client(request).toString)))
}
Now when my client sends the request to the server, I want to print the JSON but the format that I am getting is. Can someone please guide me as how to achieve this.
Promise#1589131174(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1823443423(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#859399396(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=4),Promise#1441370332(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=2),Promise#1459834(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=2),Promise#156947070(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1739595981(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#273198152(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#478329071(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=2),Promise#1175786031(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1749285277(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1733124454(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1257379837(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1192050340(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1114225943(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1417620904(state=Transforming(WaitQueue(size=1),Promise#1638767611(state=Interruptible(WaitQueue(size=2),<function1>))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
client(request) is giving you a Future[http.Response]: it represents a response that will be available some time in the future.
You cannot use toString() on it directly because it's a Future and also because even if it was not a Future it would be a Response, which is a whole HTTP response, not only the body.
I'd recommend reading more about how Future works and how to use it.
In your case, you should do something like following (pseudo code as I'm not familiar with Twitter's Future):
client(request).map { httpResponse =>
val responseBody = httpResponse.body
GetStatusResponse(Option(responseBody))
}
I'd like to test that a Http4s Client is being called from my class ClassUnderTest (to make a HTTP request) and that the request made contains the headers I expect.
In 0.18.x, I did something like below. Using a side effect to store the value of the headers so that I can make an assertion after the call. In the example below, f.execute(...) is expected to make a PUT with the client instance and I'm trying to record all request handling and storing the headers.
"Request has headers" >> {
var headers = List[String]()
val client = Client[IO](new Kleisli[IO, Request[IO], DisposableResponse[IO]](request => {
headers = request.headers.map(_.name.toString()).toList
Ok().map(DisposableResponse(_, IO.pure(())))
}), IO.pure(()))
val f = ClassUnderTest(client)
f.execute("example")
headers must_== List(
"Content-Type",
"X-Forwarded-For",
"Content-Length"
)
}
The real code is here if you're interested.
ClassUnderTest took a Client[IO] so I could get the above working.
class ClassUnderTest(client: http4s.Client[IO])
In Http4s 0.20.12, I had to change the signature to:
class ClassUnderTest(client: Resource[IO, http4s.Client[IO]])
...and now I can't figure out how to stub out the client for tests. I experimented with JavaNetClientBuilder but that doesn't help because I can get an instance of Client (after .create) and now I need a Resource[IO, http4s.Client[IO]].
How can I use a test double to stand in for the Client / Resource[F, Client[F]] so that I can test the requests it makes?
The testing page on the docs doesn't really help me. I want a test double, not to test all the functionality of the Service (I don't want to startup a server).
Using scalaj.http 2.4 I cannot get the correct code for a If-None-Match etag for this simple call:
import scalaj.http.Http
object EtagTest extends App {
val firstResponse = Http("https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs")
// get correct etag ...
val response = Http("https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs").header("If-None-Match", "\"98f0c1b396a4e5d54f4d5fe561d54b44\"").asString
println(response.code)
}
I'm expecting a 304 Not Modified but I get a 200.
I tried the following and it worked for me. It looks like the ETag you get with this program is not the ETag you've hard coded in your program. The strange thing is that when I send a cURL request to it, the ETag returned is the one you have hard coded.
import scalaj.http.Http
object ETagTest extends App {
val firstResponse = Http("https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs").asString
val response = Http("https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs").header("If-None-Match", firstResponse.header(key = "ETag").get).asString
println(response.code)
println(response.header(key = "ETag").get)
}
Output of the above:
304
"80b190627d4c87e9a37c34e20ea246a1"
I want to build a Gatling scenario from a collection of structured data (StructuredDataCollection).
My problem is, that I'm unable to pass in the "method" (as in HTTP method) from an element from the collection into the http call of the actual test.
Here's a code snippet.
def testScenario(duration: Int) = scenario("SO").during(duration) {
exec {
session => {
val test = StructuredDataCollection.next()
val title = test.title
val method = test.method // Not being used, because it does not work like that :(
val endpoint = test.endpoint
val requiredParameters = test.requiredParameters
val code = test.code
session
.set("title", title)
.set("methodFUG", method).set("endpoint", endpoint)
.set("requiredParameters", requiredParameters)
.set("code", code)
}
}
.exec(
http("${title}")
.httpRequest("get", "${endpoint}") // TODO: method can't be passed in as an expression.
.queryParamMap("${requiredParameters}")
.check(status.is("${code}"))
)
}
As you can see, I've hard-coded "get", but I'll need that to be replaced with the actual value from the method property from the current selected item from the collection.
Unfortunately, Gatling's DSL isn't available in all the places where you'd expect it to be, and it's just reading that as a string.
It took me some time to realize, that
http("${title}").httpRequest("${methodFUG}", "${endpoint}") will actually make a HTTP call with the invalid method "${methodFUG}" and not the value from the collection element, which could be "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", and so on.
httpRequest signature is (method: String, url: Expression[String]), see documentation.
It cannot take an Expression, only a static String.
is there a way to return a value inside Action controller.
I have a method in my User model which returns the number of friends of a given user.
def nrOfFriends(current_user: Long): Int = {
DB.withConnection{ implicit connection =>
var nr: Int = SQL("select count(*) from friend where user_id_1=" + current_user + " or user_id_2=" + current_user).as(scalar[Int].single)
nr
}
}
In my controller, I just want to return the value from the model
def freunde() = IsAuthenticated { username => _ =>
User.findByUsername(username).map { user =>
var nr: Int = Friend.nrOfFriends(user.id.get)
Ok(""+nr)
}.getOrElse(Forbidden)
}
But in the way that is written, it will print "empty string " concatenated with the number
If I replace Ok(""+nr) with Ok(nr) I receive the following error:
"Cannot write an instance of Int to HTTP response. Try to define a Writeable[Int]"
I need for my action to return a value so that I can pass the value from the action to header.views.html inside the navbar something like that
#Freund.freunde Friends
if you want your response to just be the value of nr you can simply call nr.toString:
def freunde() = IsAuthenticated { username => _ =>
User.findByUsername(username).map { user =>
var nr: Int = Friend.nrOfFriends(user.id.get)
Ok(nr.toString)
}.getOrElse(Forbidden)
}
The error you're getting makes reference to the fact that Int doesn't have an implicit Writeable[Int] in scope. So play doesn't know how display an Int in an http response.
You can add make Int writeable by putting this in scope:
implicit val intWriteable = play.api.http.Writeable[Int](_.toString.getBytes, None)
Then you would be able to just say:
Ok(nr)
without error.
However, it sounds like you just want the result of nrOfFriends inside an unrelated template. If that's the case, you should be using an Action at all. Instead just call your model function inside the template where you need the data.
#User.nrOfFriends(user.id) Friends
Of course you would need to pass in the user to the template as well.
You didn't post a full sample of all the code involved in what you are trying to accomplish so I think this is the best I can do for now. Perhaps try posting the base template that your <a> is in.
An important point is that Actions are for production an HTTP response, and not just plain data internally to the application.
An action of a controller handles a request and generates a result to be sent to the client. In other words, an action returns a play.api.mvc.Result value, representing the HTTP response to send to the web client. In your example Ok constructs a 200 OK response. The body of the response must be one of the predefined types, including text/plain, json, and html. The number of a friends is an integer and is NOT an acceptable type of the body. Therefore, a simple way to address this problem is to convert it into a text/plain using .toString().
On the other hand, you can define a writer for Int that lets Play know how to convert an integer into a json format.
For more details, please take a look at this https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.2.x/ScalaActions.