I am using redhat OS in virtual box. I have mounted my Server's (windows 2012 R2) hard disk
on my redhat(/home/user1/myfolder) using
sudo mount -t cifs //192.168.100.1/myfolder/ /home/user1/myfolder -o username=MyRegisteredUserNameForServer
Problem:
I can read write and executes the file stored in that server.
Also, using 'sudo nano myfile.txt' I can create a file in the mounted folder "/home/user1/myfolder" but when I try to execute any script that creates files, it says permission denied.
eg: python myscript.py > output.txt
"permission denied"
I tried a lot to get into it but couldn't find the issue.
finally the below worked:
sudo mount -t cifs -o user=MyRegisteredUserNameForServer,password=P#ssw0rd,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777 //192.168.100.1/myfolder /home/user1/myfolder
I've got 2 volumes already mounted on a VPS from Hetzner.
The first one is on / with 1To space. The other one on /home with 2To space.
I want to get my 3 To together, how can I manage to merge those 2 volumes without erasing any data ?
Here is a picture of what a df -h looks like :
Thanks you very much !
You can merge them using a union filesystem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnionFS
In Linux, you can find several kernel modules implementing a union fileystem such as aufs and overlayfs. Available modules may vary depending on kernel configuration in your vps. I will give you a configuration example using the aufs kernel module.
In first, create a subdirectory for each mount point:
mkdir -p /for-aufs
mkdir -p /home/for-aufs
To continue, create a directory for the aufs mount point:
mkdir -p /aufs
Edit your /etc/fstab file
none /aufs aufs br:/for-aufs=rw:/home/for-aufs=rw,sum,create=rr 0 0
Or using mount directly:
mount -t aufs -o br:/for-aufs=rw:/home/for-aufs=rw,sum,create=rr none /aufs
Then, you will see a new mount point in /aufs linked to /for-aufs (/dev/md2) and /home/for-aufs (/dev/md3) when executing df -h. When you are using /aufs mount point, a round-robing policy will create/modify files between /for-aufs and /home/for-aufs.
In conclusion, /for-aufs + /home/for-aufs = /aufs
Remember to read the manual for more information:
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/aufs.5.html
I am trying to figure out why if I don't need to do this step
(Ubuntu before wily only) Add yourself to the fuse group, then log out and back in:
sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER
exit
Then why can't I write to files; I keep getting the following error:
Using mount point: /mnt/c/Users/russe/Documents/gstorage
Opening GCS connection...
Opening bucket...
Mounting file system...
daemonize.Run: readFromProcess: sub-process: mountWithArgs: mountWithConn: Mount: mount: running fusermount: exit status 1
stderr:
fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
I am using Ubuntu (on Windows App Store).
Even running:
sudo mount -t gcsfuse -o implicit_dirs,allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000,key_file=/mnt/c/Users/russe/Documents/RadioMedia-ba86f56a2aa6.json radiomediapod
cast gstorage
had an error:
Calling gcsfuse with arguments: --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --key-file /mnt/c/Users/russe/Documents/RadioMedia-ba86f56a2aa6.json -o rw --implicit-dirs -o allow_other radiomediapodcast /mnt/c/Users/russe/Documents/gstorage
Using mount point: /mnt/c/Users/russe/Documents/gstorage
Opening GCS connection...
Opening bucket...
Mounting file system...
daemonize.Run: readFromProcess: sub-process: mountWithArgs: mountWithConn: Mount: mount: running fusermount: exit status 1
stderr:
fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
running gcsfuse: exit status 1
The problem you are having might be because of two things:
-Permissions on the OS after mounting, to solve this mount your bucket with the following command:
sudo mount -t gcsfuse -o implicit_dirs,allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000,key_file=<KEY_FILE>.json <BUCKET> <PATH>
-Permissions of your service account, to validate this you can go on the console to IAM & admin and verify that the service account being used has Storage Admin Role.
We have accidently renamed shared library /lib64/libc.so.6 to be /lib64/libc.so_6. Right after previous command the system (CentOS 6.9) throws the following error :
error while loading shared libraries: /lib64/libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
When logged in within rescue mode I followed the following commands :
mount /dev/md2 /mnt
mount /dev/md1 /mnt/boot
mount -t dev -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount -t proc -o bind /proc /mnt/proc
mount -t sys -o bind /sys /mnt/sys
chroot /mnt
</Code>
Then i get the following error :
/bin/bash: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
I also tried the following commands :
chroot /mnt /bin/bash
chroot /mnt/root/tmp /bin/bash
chroot /mnt/root/tmp /mnt/bin/bash
Then get another error
chroot: failed to run command ‘/mnt/bin/bash’: No such file or directory
Now the system is down and I only have ssh which failed once "libc.so.6" renamed, and rescue mode. How could I enter to system so that i can rename "libc.so_6" back to "libc.so.6"? Is there a work-around to bypass checking for "libc.so_6"?
For the sake of clarity, will post the answer here (in case someone else encounter similar trouble).
When in rescue mode:
mount /dev/md2 /mnt
mv /mnt/lib64/libc.so_6 /mnt/lib64/libc.so.6
Alternatively:
restore system from backup
try booting from some live USB (as Topper Harley proposed in comments)
I'm trying to copy files from Kubernetes Pods to my local system. I am getting the below error while running following command:
kubectl cp aks-ssh2-6cd4948f6f-fp9tl:/home/azureuser/test.cap ./test.cap
Output:
tar: home/azureuser/test: Cannot stat: No such file or directory tar:
Exiting with failure status due to previous errors error:
home/azureuser/test no such file or directory
I could see the file under above given path. I am really confused.
Could you please help me out?
As stated inkubectl help:
kubectl cp --help
Copy files and directories to and from containers.
Examples:
# !!!Important Note!!!
# Requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container
# image. If 'tar' is not present, 'kubectl cp' will fail.
# Copy /tmp/foo_dir local directory to /tmp/bar_dir in a remote pod in the default namespace
kubectl cp /tmp/foo_dir <some-pod>:/tmp/bar_dir
# Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in a specific container
kubectl cp /tmp/foo <some-pod>:/tmp/bar -c <specific-container>
# Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace>
kubectl cp /tmp/foo <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/bar
# Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally
kubectl cp <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/foo /tmp/bar
Options:
-c, --container='': Container name. If omitted, the first container in the pod will be chosen
Usage:
kubectl cp <file-spec-src> <file-spec-dest> [options]
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
You can also login to your Containter and check if file is there:
kubectl exec -it aks-ssh2-6cd4948f6f-fp9tl /bin/bash
ls -la /home/azureuser/test.cap
If this still doesn't work, try:
You may try to copy your files to workdir and then retry to copy them using just their names. It's weird, but it works for now.
Consider advice of kchugalinskiy here #58692.
Let's say you are copying file from bin folder to local system. The command is
kubectl cp default/POD_NAME:bin/FILE_NAME /Users/username/FILE_NAME
You can connect to POD to verify if you are specifying correct file name
kubectl exec -ti POD_NAME bash
According to https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands
kubectl cp <file-spec-src> <file-spec-dest> is equivalent to using
kubectl exec -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- tar cf - <src-file> | tar xf - -C <dest-file>
So technically if you do not have tar installed on the pod, you can do kubectl exec -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- cat <src-file> > <dest-file>
Assuming the file is small or already compressed, the effect should be the same, except you cannot use cat on a directory or a set of files.
The command in the question posted is absolutely right. As answered before, this particular issue seems to be a missing tar binary in the container. I actually did not know it was needed, but confirmed that the pod has it:
# find / -name tar
/bin/tar
/usr/lib/mime/packages/tar
/usr/share/doc/tar
My error was using . to copy to the current directory (works with cp and scp) because it needs the full path, as shown in the original question:
kubectl cp pod-name-shown-in-get-pods:path/to/filename /local/dir/filename
But not:
kubectl cp pod-name-shown-in-get-pods:path/to/filename .
Which gives:
error: open .: is a directory
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
Now the tar in the error message makes sense!
Note that if there is a leading / in the source path, as in the following example:
kubectl cp pod-name-shown-in-get-pods:/etc/resolv.conf /local/dir/resolv.conf
You would also see:
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
However, the warning can be ignored, as the file would still copied. Use etc/resolv.conf instead of /etc/resolv.conf in the above example, to copy without the warning.
"kubectl cp" command is used to copy files from pods to local path and vice versa
Copying file from pod to local
kubectl cp <pod_name>:<file_path> <destination_path>
Copying file from specific container of pod to local
kubectl cp <pod_name>:<file_path> <destination_path> -c specific_container
Copying file from local to pod
kubectl cp <local_source_path> <pod_name>:<destination_path>
kubectl cp command is already mentioned by some of the users on this thread.
kubectl cp <pod-id>:<path> <local-path> -n <namespace> -c <specific_container>
Note that to run this command tar utility should already be installed on the pod.
However I have come across few errors while running this command on windows PowerShell.
PS P:\Users\nstty\Downloads\k8s-diags> kubectl cp dremio-master-0:/var/log/dremio/server.log P:\Users\nstty\Downloads\k8s-diags\server-logs\
error: one of src or dest must be a local file specification
error: one of src or dest must be a local file specification
When running this command on windows, don't use the full path of the local system. Use relative path instead (. or ..). Now using relative path in the below command but getting a different error.
PS P:\Users\nstty\Downloads\k8s-diags> kubectl cp dremio-master-0:/var/log/dremio/server.log .
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
error: open .: is a directory
error: open .: is a directory
If you are copying a file, then in the local path use the relative path along with the file name that you want for the copied file. kubectl will first create this file and then copy the contents to this file. Below is the working command.
PS P:\Users\nstty\Downloads\k8s-diags> kubectl cp dremio-master-0:/var/log/dremio/server.log .\server-logs\server.log
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
This message is just a warning from tar utility in your pod. The file should be copied to your local system.
Alternate option: If you want to avoid kubectl cp, here is another approach which we use.
kubectl cp <pod-id>:<path> <destination-path> -n <namespace>
Worked for me.
You can mount a local directory into the pod.
Update your aks-ssh yaml file:
spec:
...
containers:
...
volumeMounts:
- name: test-dir
mountPath: /home/azureuser
...
volumes:
- name: test-dir
hostPath:
path: /path/to/your/local/dir
Now you can access your files in the local directory.
For people working on a Windows machine there is an additional gotcha: As at October 2021 you cannot include a drive letter in your local path.
So if you were to try a command like:
kubectl cp aks-ssh2-6cd4948f6f-fp9tl:/home/azureuser/test.cap C:/Temp/Test
you would get this error because kubectl cp sees the colon in the Windows path as the separator between a pod name and the path within the pod.
So it would see C:/Temp/Test as a pod named "C" with a path "/Temp/Test"
The way to get around this is to use a relative Windows path instead of an absolute path. It will need to be relative to your current working directory.
So if my current working directory is C:\Users\JoeBloggs and I wanted to copy down to C:\Temp\Test I'd need to use the command:
kubectl cp aks-ssh2-6cd4948f6f-fp9tl:/home/azureuser/test.cap ../../Temp/Test
Note that this issue looks like it may be fixed soon. See https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/94165
Maybe someone could met this error
tar: removing leading '/' from member names
error: open .: is a directory
Which induced by the following command
kc cp -n monitoring <pod name>:/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini ./
kc cp -n monitoring <pod name>:/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini ./default.ini
To solve it, we should add a destination folder per doc
kc cp -n monitoring <pod name>:/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini ./tmp/default.ini
This works for me:
kubectl cp "namespace"/"pod_name":"path_in_pod" "local_path"
Example:
kubectl cp mynamespace/mypod:var/www/html/index.html \Users\myuser\Desktop\index.html
I resolve this problem by set the source folder to be relative path.
If the file location is /home/azureuser/test.cap, and working dir is /home/azureuser/, the cmd is
kubectl cp aks-ssh2-6cd4948f6f-fp9tl:test.cap ./test.cap
If anyone uses windows pods, it may be hard to get files copied to the pods from local machine with those linux paths for kubectl cp command:
Procedure to copy files from local machine to kubernetes pod: (especially windows container)
I want to copy node.aspx from my local machine to
podname:\c:\inetpub\wwwroot
First upload Node.aspx to your cloud drive, path will be
/home/{your_username} in my case /home/pranesh
Then find out the pod name, in my case its
aspx-deployment-84597d88f5-pk5nh, follow below command
PS /home/pranesh> kubectl cp /home/pranesh/Node.aspx aspx-deployment-84597d88f5-pk5nh:/Node.aspx
This copies the file to c drive of container,
then move file from c drive to required path with powershell
PS /home/pranesh> kubectl exec aspx-deployment-84597d88f5-pk5nh powershell "Copy-Item "C:\Node.aspx" -Destination "C:\inetpub\wwwroot""
Use the reverse procedure for copying from container to cloud drive and download.
kubectl cp will not work if your container does not have tar command in the PATH. From your error it sees like tar command is not available on your container.
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/58512
Please explore other options
Kubernetes gives a file not found error when user does not have permissions to a pod. That was my problem.
On my side the issue was with having multiple containers inside the pod:
kubectl cp -c grafana \
metrics/grafana-5c4f76b49b-p88lc:/etc/grafana \
./grafana/etc
so set the container name with -c grafana and properly prefix the namespace of the pod in my case metrics/
I tried this method on Azure and it worked:
kubectl cp 'POD NAME':xyz.json test
kubectl cp is the command for copying
POD NAME = vote-app
xyz.json is the file that needs to be copied from pod
the test is the file created in the drive of the AZURE directory...
So final command would be:
kubectl cp vote-app:xyz.json test
test will get generated in Azure Directory and later u can download test file from the download option of Azure
I couldn't get kubectl to work for this. Was getting error:
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?
This worked for me instead:
docker cp CONTAINERID:FILEWITHPATH DESTFILENAME
where "CONTAINERID" was retrieved by calling docker ps.
you need to mention the namespace in which your pod is available.