Showing and hiding button with custom animation - swift

Now I'm having such animation:
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.alpha = self.isVisible(self.searchBar.searchBar) ? 0 : 0.6
}
Button is located in bottom-right corner of screen. I want her to appear moving from right to left and dissapear moving from left to right.
How can I do this?

One easy way to achieve this is:
1.- Lets say that let buttonWidth is the width of your scrollToTopBtn UIButton.
2.- Put your scrollToTopBtn in the bottom-right corner of screen, but all the way right out of the screen bounds. This will be your initial state for the button.
3.- When you want it to appear, just call following function:
Swift 2
func showButton() {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.scrollToTopBtn.transform, -buttonWidth, 0)
}, nil)
}
Swift 3, 4, 5
func showButton() {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.transform = self.scrollToTopBtn.transform.translatedBy(x: -buttonWidth, y: 0)
}, completion: nil)
}
4.- If you want it to disappear:
Swift 2
func hideButton() {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.scrollToTopBtn.transform, buttonWidth, 0)
}, nil)
}
Swift 3, 4, 5
func hideButton() {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.transform = self.scrollToTopBtn.transform.translatedBy(x: buttonWidth, y: 0)
}, completion: nil)
}
Notice that a good practice may be to create the button in runtime, adding it to the hierarchy when needed and then removing it when done using it.

There are a bunch of ways to do it. The easiest would be setting frame of the button. Something like this:
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) { () -> Void in
self.scrollToTopBtn.alpha = self.isVisible(self.searchBar.searchBar) ? 0 : 0.6
let superViewWidth = self.scrollToTopBtn.superview!.bounds.size.width
let buttonWidth = self.scrollToTopBtn.frame.size.width
if(self.isVisible(self.searchBar.searchBar)) { // move it off of the view (towards right)
self.scrollToTopBtn.frame.origin.x = superViewWidth + buttonWidth
}
else { // bring it back to it's position
self.scrollToTopBtn.frame.origin.x = 10 // or whatever the normal x value for the button is
}
}
The better way to do it
The better way would be to animate the constraint constant. Here's how you could do it:
First create an outlet for the constraint in your view controller:
#IBOutlet weak var buttonLeadingConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
Go to Interface builder and connect the button's leading constraint to buttonLeadingConstraint outlet.
Now you can animate it like this:
if(self.isVisible(self.searchBar.searchBar)) { // move it off the screen
self.buttonLeadingConstraint.constant = self.view.bounds.width + 10
}
else {
self.buttonLeadingConstraint.constant = 10 // or whatever the normal value is
}
// Now animate the change
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) { () -> Void in
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
Note that you set the constant on constraint before you call animateWithDuration, and inside the animations block, you only need to call `layoutIfNeeded' on the parent view.

Related

Use stride to rotate object

I want to use the stride syntax to rotate a object in stride. The box should go through 3 iterations and rotate 270 degrees. I don’t believe everything some of my code below matches the Syntax by word. Just a FYI.
Var box = UIView()
Override func viewdidload(){
Super.viewdidload()
For rotate in Stride(from : 0, to: 3, by +1 ) {
box.transform = box.transform.rotatedby( .pi/2)
}}
Swift, Stirde, loop, viewdidload
you cannot use a loop to do that, because the UI will only be updated after the loop finish
you can use UIView.animate to do animation and do recursive to achieve n-times animation
func rotateBox(count: Int) {
if count > 0 {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
self.box.transform = self.box.transform.rotated(by: .pi/2)
}, completion: { _ in
self.rotateBox(count: count - 1)
})
}
}

Animate constraints, how to grow height in desired direction

Im using SnapKit to alter the height of a UIView based on a touch event. So when the user touches the cell it expands. This works fine like this:
#objc func didRecieveTouch() {
let originalHeight: CGFloat = 90
let expandedHeight: CGFloat = 244
if !expanded {
self.snp.updateConstraints { make in
make.height.equalTo(expandedHeight)
}
} else {
self.snp.updateConstraints { make in
make.height.equalTo(originalHeight)
}
}
self.expanded = !self.expanded
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
})
}
The problem is that the direction the view grows in looks weird and wrong to me. The view actually "hops" down to the new allocated space and grows upwards instead of growing downwards which is the desired behaviour I want.
Add your code inside the animation block.
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25) {
if !expanded {
self.snp.updateConstraints { make in
make.height.equalTo(expandedHeight)
}
} else {
self.snp.updateConstraints { make in
make.height.equalTo(originalHeight)
}
}
self.expanded = !self.expanded
self.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}

UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning doesn't complete on iOS 9/10, but works iOS 11 and later?

I have a custom presentation controller which shows a UIViewController as a "bottom sheet" above the current ViewController, and allows an interactive gesture to dismiss the presented modal. The modal's modalPresentationStyle is set to .current, and the transitioningDelegate is set to my custom class during init(). The current code works perfectly on iOS 11 and 12, but appears to "freeze" the device on iOS 9 and 10.
Here is where the animation takes place. I have confirmed the presentedFrame and dismissedFrame are correct.
extension BottomSheetPresentationManager: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
func transitionDuration(
using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return 0.25
}
func interactionControllerForPresentation(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
return self
}
func interactionControllerForDismissal(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
return self
}
func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
let key = presenting ? UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.to
: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from
let keyV = presenting ? UITransitionContextViewKey.to
: UITransitionContextViewKey.from
let controller = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: key)!
let view = transitionContext.view(forKey: keyV)!
if presenting {
transitionContext.containerView.addSubview(view)
}
let presentedFrame = transitionContext.finalFrame(for: controller)
var dismissedFrame = presentedFrame
switch direction {
case .left:
dismissedFrame.origin.x = -presentedFrame.width
case .right:
dismissedFrame.origin.x = transitionContext.containerView.frame.size.width
case .top:
dismissedFrame.origin.y = -presentedFrame.height
case .bottom:
dismissedFrame.origin.y = transitionContext.containerView.frame.size.height
}
let initialFrame = presenting ? dismissedFrame : presentedFrame
let finalFrame = presenting ? presentedFrame : dismissedFrame
// Runs when the animation finishes
let completionBlock: (Bool) -> Void = { (finished) in
// tell our transitionContext object that we've finished animating
if transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled {
if self.interactive {
transitionContext.cancelInteractiveTransition()
}
transitionContext.completeTransition(false)
} else {
if self.interactive {
finished ? transitionContext.finishInteractiveTransition() : transitionContext.cancelInteractiveTransition()
}
transitionContext.completeTransition(finished)
}
}
// Put what you want to animate here.
let animationBlock: () -> Void = {
view.frame = finalFrame
}
// Set up for the animation
let animationDuration = transitionDuration(using: transitionContext)
view.frame = initialFrame
// Perform a different animation based on whether we're interactive (performing a gesture) or not
if interactive {
// Do a linear animation so we match our dragging with our transition
UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration,
delay: 0,
options: .curveLinear,
animations: animationBlock,
completion: completionBlock)
} else {
// Do a spring animation with easing
UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration,
delay: 0,
usingSpringWithDamping: 0.8,
initialSpringVelocity: 0.45,
options: [.curveEaseInOut],
animations: animationBlock,
completion: completionBlock)
}
}
}
After much testing, I have figured out that the completion block on the UIView.animate block never gets called (completionBlock in the code), and in the Capture View Hierarchy view, it actually shows my presented view on top, with what looks like a screenshot of the view (UIVisualEffectView) directly under the presented menu.
What you are seeing there is my bottom menu (the UITableView with cells that you see in front), with a UIVisualEffectView behind it (appears to be a screenshot of the UICollection view behind that), and a UICollectionView that called the present() method for the menu.
What would cause the UIView.animate block not to complete? Is there any reason the behavior would differ between iOS 10 and 11? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

ViewController slide animation

I want to create an animation like the iOS app facebook at tabswitch[1]. I have already tried to develop some kind of animation, the problem that occurs is that the old view controller becomes invisible directly on the switch, instead of fading out slowly while the new controller is sliding in fast.
I've found this SO question How to animate Tab bar tab switch with a CrossDissolve slide transition? but the as correct marked solution does not really work for me (it is not a slide it is a fade transition). What I'd also like to get is the function to make slide left or right to switch the tabs. Like it was on a older version of facebook.
What I've got so far is this:
extension TabBarController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
guard let fromView = selectedViewController?.view,
let toView = viewController.view else { return false }
if fromView != toView {
toView.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -90, y: 0)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: {
toView.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: 0)
})
}; return true
}
}
class TabBarController: UITabBarController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
}
}
How to fix this?
[1]
I would very much like to add a gif from the Facebook app. The problem is that I don't want to censor the video and just reveal too much of my data. (Even if fb already has them). Also on youtube I didn't find a suitable recording. Please try it yourself in the fb app in iOS.
You can use the following idea: https://samwize.com/2016/04/27/making-tab-bar-slide-when-selected/
Also, here's the code updated to Swift 4.1 and I also removed the force unwrappings:
import UIKit
class MyTabBarController: UITabBarController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
}
}
extension MyTabBarController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
guard let tabViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers, let toIndex = tabViewControllers.index(of: viewController) else {
return false
}
animateToTab(toIndex: toIndex)
return true
}
func animateToTab(toIndex: Int) {
guard let tabViewControllers = viewControllers,
let selectedVC = selectedViewController else { return }
guard let fromView = selectedVC.view,
let toView = tabViewControllers[toIndex].view,
let fromIndex = tabViewControllers.index(of: selectedVC),
fromIndex != toIndex else { return }
// Add the toView to the tab bar view
fromView.superview?.addSubview(toView)
// Position toView off screen (to the left/right of fromView)
let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
let scrollRight = toIndex > fromIndex
let offset = (scrollRight ? screenWidth : -screenWidth)
toView.center = CGPoint(x: fromView.center.x + offset, y: toView.center.y)
// Disable interaction during animation
view.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3,
delay: 0.0,
usingSpringWithDamping: 1,
initialSpringVelocity: 0,
options: .curveEaseOut,
animations: {
// Slide the views by -offset
fromView.center = CGPoint(x: fromView.center.x - offset, y: fromView.center.y)
toView.center = CGPoint(x: toView.center.x - offset, y: toView.center.y)
}, completion: { finished in
// Remove the old view from the tabbar view.
fromView.removeFromSuperview()
self.selectedIndex = toIndex
self.view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
})
}
}
So, you need to subclass UITabBarController and you also have to write the animation part, you can tweak the animation options (delay, duration, etc).
I hope it helps, cheers!
I've never seen Facebook so I don't know what the animation is. But you can have any animation you like when a tab bar controller changes its tab (child view controller), coherently and without any hacks, using the built-in mechanism that Apple provides for adding custom animation to a transition between view controllers. It's called custom transition animation.
Apple first introduced this mechanism in 2013. Here's a link to their video about it: https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2013/218/
I immediately adopted this in my apps, and I think it makes them look a lot spiffier. Here's a demo of a tab bar controller custom transition that I like:
The really cool thing is that once you've decided what animation you want, making the transition interactive (i.e. drive it with a gesture instead of a button click) is easy:
Now, you might be saying: Okay, but that's not quite the animation I had in mind. No problem! Once you've got the hang of the custom transition architecture, changing the animation to anything you like is easy. In this variant, I just commented out one line so that the "old" view controller doesn't slide away:
So let your imagination run wild! Adopt custom transition animations, the way that iOS intends.
If you want something for pushViewController navigation, you can try this.
However, when switching between tabs on a TabBarController, this will not work. For that, I'd go with #mihai-erős 's solution
Change the Animation duration as per your liking, and assign this class to your navigation segues, for a Slide Animation.
class CustomPushSegue: UIStoryboardSegue {
override func perform() {
// first get the source and destination view controllers as UIviews so that they can placed in navigation stack
let sourceVCView = self.source.view as UIView!
let destinationVCView = self.destination.view as UIView!
let screenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
//create the destination view's rectangular frame i.e starting at 0,0 and equal to screenwidth by screenheight
destinationVCView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: screenWidth, y: 0)
//the destinationview needs to be placed on top(aboveSubView) of source view in the app window stack before being accessed by nav stack
// get the window and insert destination View
let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
window?.insertSubview(destinationVCView!, aboveSubview: sourceVCView!)
// the animation: first remove the source out of screen by moving it at the left side of it and at the same time place the destination to source's position
// Animate the transition.
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: { () -> Void in
sourceVCView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -screenWidth,y: 0)
destinationVCView?.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
}, completion: { (Finished) -> Void in
self.source.present(self.destination, animated: false, completion: nil)
})
}
}

Close partially shown modal view controller by tapping outside of the view controller

I made a custom modal transition by using UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning. After the transition has completed, a modally shown view controller fills part of parent view that some part of parent view controller is still visible.
I need to know how to detect tap on outside of shown view controller(or partially shown parent view controller) so I can use it to close the modal. I understand how to add gesture to a view but I cannot find which view to add a gesture to.
I looked through stackoverflow but there aren't example specifically for custom modal transition.
Here is a code for custom transition
class PartialSlideInAnimationController: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
var direction: SlideAnimationDirectionStyle
var duration: TimeInterval = 0.125
var presentedControllerWidth: CGFloat = 250
let fadeAlpha: CGFloat = 0.5
init(direction: SlideAnimationDirectionStyle) {
self.direction = direction
super.init()
}
func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return TimeInterval(duration)
}
func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
// Setup Views
guard let presentedFromVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .from) else {transitionContext.completeTransition(false); return }
guard let presentingToVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .to) else {transitionContext.completeTransition(false); return }
let contrainerView = transitionContext.containerView // アニメーションはこのViewで行われる、アニメーションを実装する presenter, presenteeをこの上に載せないとアニメーションが動かない
// Setup Frames
let positionHidden = CGRect(x: contrainerView.frame.width + 1, y: 0, width: presentedControllerWidth, height: contrainerView.frame.height)
let positionShown = CGRect(x: contrainerView.frame.width - presentedControllerWidth, y: 0, width: presentedControllerWidth, height: contrainerView.frame.height)
switch direction {
case .slideIn:
contrainerView.addSubview(presentingToVC.view)
presentingToVC.view.frame = positionHidden
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
presentingToVC.view.frame = positionShown
presentedFromVC.view.alpha = self.fadeAlpha
}, completion: { success in
transitionContext.completeTransition( success )
})
case .slideOut:
contrainerView.addSubview(presentedFromVC.view)
presentedFromVC.view.frame = positionShown
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, animations: {
presentedFromVC.view.frame = positionHidden
presentingToVC.view.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: { success in
transitionContext.completeTransition( success )
})
}
}
}
Have you tried using UIGestureRecognizer yet? The UIGestureRecognizer can be utilized to recognize tap events, both inside a child view controller and a parent view controller. For swift 3, there should be a handleTapBehind function of the UIRecognizerDelegate that should allow you to do what you're looking for.
See if the what is documented here
See the "Swift 3.1 solution that works in both portrait and landscape" in the linked post.