curl: Could not resolve host: Authorization - rest

I wrote this curl command which doesn't seem to work.
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X PUT "Authorization: Bearer {token}" -d "{"login":"user1","password":"xxx"}" https://localhost:8443/users/user1 -k
I tried to change quotation marks but it doesn't work either. All I got is
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: Authorization
{"error":"unauthorized","error_description":"Full authentication is required to access this resource"}
The Authorization works fine though. I'm sure the token is correct.

The -H flag is missing in front of the Authorization header.
Try
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer {token}" \
-X PUT -d '{"login":"user1","password":"xxx"}' \
https://localhost:8443/users/user1 -k
Because that was missing it was not seeing that as a header, but part of the request URL.
To test, I decode with this in PHP:
var_dump(json_decode(stream_get_contents(fopen('php://input', 'r'))));

Related

Configuration of reCAPTCHA for Keycloak via CLI

Is there a way to configure reCAPTCHA via the CLI for a Keycloak standalone installation? To be more precise, is it possible to carry out all the steps described here in the Keycloak docs with the help of kcadm.sh?
You can achieve that by using Keycloak Admin REST API.
The first step is to get an admin token, so that one can call the Rest API:
curl -d "client_id=admin-cli" \
-d "username=$ADMIN_NAME" \
-d "password=$ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
-d "grant_type=password" \
https://$KEYCLOAK_IP/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token
You will get a json response with the admin token. Extract the access token from that response (lets called $ACCESS_TOKEN).
Now, we need to get the list of all executions linked to the registration flow:
curl -X GET https://$KEYCLOAK_IP/auth/admin/realms/$REALM_NAME/authentication/flows/registration/executions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN"
From that json response, extract the id of the "providerId=registration-recaptcha-action". Lets call that id, $ID_RECAPTCHA.
Next make the reCaptcha required at the registration:
CAPTCHA_DATA='{"id":"$ID_RECAPTCHA","requirement":"REQUIRED","providerId":"registration-recaptcha-action"}'
curl -X PUT https://$KEYCLOAK_IP/auth/admin/realms/$REALM_NAME/authentication/flows/registration/executions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN"\
-d "$JSON_DATA"
Finally, to configure your own captcha:
CONFIG_DATA='{"config":{"site.key":"<YOUR SITE KEY>","secret":"<YOUR SECRET>","useRecaptchaNet":"<True or False>"},"alias":"<The CAPTCHA ALIAS>"}'
curl -X POST https://$KEYCLOAK_IP/auth/admin/realms/$REALM_NAME/authentication/executions/$ID_RECAPTCHA/config \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN"\
Next, the best thing is to automatize this process with, for instance, some bash scripts.

POST request to google cloud storage using Curl

In the following Curl command, content type and content length and access bearer are attached to my bucket URI to upload a file to google cloud storage.
C:\softwares\curl>curl -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" \
-H "Content-Length:100" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <MY_OAUTH2_TOKEN>" \
"https://www.googleapis.com/upload/storage/v1/b/kids-74096.appspot.com/o?uploadType=media&name=newcurl" \
-d '{"text":"something"}'
But I am getting this error:
curl: (92) HTTP/2 stream 1 was not closed cleanly: PROTOCOL_ERROR (err 1)
Make sure to include a Content-Type header, and ensure that your Content-Length matches the length of the data you're sending. Here's an example:
curl -k -v -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <your_oauth2_token>" -H "Content-Length: 8" \
-H "Content-Type: text/plain" \
'https://www.googleapis.com/upload/storage/v1/b/your-bucket/o?uploadType=media&name=yourobjectname' \
-d 'yourdata'
As suggested in the comments, you might find it easier to use gsutil or the Cloud Storage client libraries to accomplish this.

Request to VSTS REST API only works on Postman

I'm trying to run this request
curl -X POST \
'https://*****.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/wiql?=&api-version=1.0' \
-H 'authorization: Basic *****' \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'postman-token: *****' \
-d '{
"query": "SELECT [System.Id] FROM WorkItems"
}'
but I keep getting this error
{"count":1,"value":{"Message":"A value is required but was not present in the request.\r\n"}}
It works as expected on Postman, so I think the request and the server are OK.
I'm trying to follow the first example shown here: https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/integrate/api/wit/wiql
Am I missing something?
The URL is wrong, remove =& from the REST API url and the url will be like this:
https://*****.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/wiql?api-version=1.

curl POST request is not working

I am trying to consume POST URL using curl. Curl request is as below:
curl -k -H "Content-Type : application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -H "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*" -H "Authorization : OAuth oauth_consumer_key=2IaG9fzswU1f8bJ2bWCIIQ" -X POST -d "{'consumer_id':'google_bps','app_id':'google_bps_app','user_id':'bala.gto3','first_name':'bala','last_name':'gto3','email':'bala.gto3#gmail.com'}" https://ec2-54-189-116-121.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/cec_baseline/api/users/save
Although JSON data is accurate I am getting bad request error.
Response is as below:
{"status":400,"code":0,"message":"Bad Parameters: Consumer Id and Application Id Mandatory!","description":"BAD REQUEST","result":[]}
Your have set Content-Type as application/x-www-form-urlencoded so you have to send form URL encoded data :
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" \
-H "Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*" \
-H "Authorization: OAuth oauth_consumer_key=2IaG9fzswU1f8bJ2bWCIIQ" \
-X POST \
-d 'consumer_id=google_bps&app_id=google_bps_app&user_id=bala.gto3&first_name=bala&last_name=gto3&email=bala.gto3#gmail.com' \
https://ec2-54-189-116-121.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/cec_baseline/api/users/save
which gives :
{"status":200,"code":1,"message":"Successfully Saved!","description":"","result":[]}
Moreover, it seems your endpoint doesn't support JSON, when issuing your previous request with Content-Type: application/json it gives :
{"status":400,"code":0,"message":"Content Type must be application\/x-www-form-urlencoded!","description":"BAD REQUEST","result":[]}

How to use Curl to invoke a Temboo API?

How can I use curl to invoke a Temboo API? I want to get a list of all Temboo APIs.
Below is the Curl example given on a Temboo Rest API webpage. I'm not sure how to change it for correct access.
curl -k --basic -u user#temboo.com:test1234 --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --header "x-temboo-domain: /myOrg/master" https://myOrg.temboolive.com:443/temboo-api/1.0/choreos
Changes:
Change user#temboo.com:test1234 to the email address and password on file at Temboo. e.g. toto#totomail.com:totopassword
Change all instances of myOrg to your Temboo account name. e.g. toto.
curl -k --basic -u toto#totomail.com:totopassword --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --header "x-temboo-domain: /toto/master" https://toto.temboolive.com:443/temboo-api/1.0/choreos