Accessing Homestead Globally - global

So I've installed Homestead and Laravel going through the steps in Laravel Documentation.
One problem that occured throughout the process, is that I can't set "homestead" command, to be accessible globally.
The Documentation writes, that I should just paste that line into the temrinal:
alias homestead='function __homestead() { (cd ~/Homestead && vagrant $*); unset -f __homestead; }; __homestead'
But that only makes it accessible globally untill I restart my terminal.
I've also edited my bash_profile file, adding
export PATH="/Users/MacbookPro/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
to the very bottom of the file, but that does not work either.

To make your alias works every time you open terminal, you've to put your alias into .bashrc file so it been executed every time you open a new terminal tab.
Just add youralias to ~/.bashrc file
or
If you're using ohmyz.sh add youralias to ~/.zshrc file instead.

Related

Bun Not Found After Running Installation Script

I have ran the installation script by pasting this code:
$ curl https://bun.sh/install | bash
However, when I try to get the version of bun, it says it could not find it:
$ bun --version
Command 'bun' not found, did you mean:
command 'ben' from deb ben (0.9.0ubuntu2)
command 'bus' from deb atm-tools (1:2.5.1-4)
command 'zun' from deb python3-zunclient (4.0.0-0ubuntu1)
Try: sudo apt install <deb name>
I had the same issue running on Windows 10 WSL2 Ubuntu-22.04 with Bun v0.1.5.
The solution (and more detail just in case anyone needs it) below:
The executable for bun is in the directory "/home/username/.bun". You need to add this to your $PATH so that this can be found when typing bun commands such as "bun --help".
The bun setup process does not add this path so you need to do it yourself.
Two ways to do this :
(1) Manual method
Type in the terminal:
export BUN_INSTALL="/home/YOUR_USERNAME/.bun"
export PATH="$BUN_INSTALL/bin:$PATH"
Replacing YOUR_USERNAME with your real username (the current username can be found by typing 'whoami' in the terminal).
Note: This process will have to be REPEATED for every new shell you open.
(2) Automatic method
Edit the .bashrc file :
nano ~/.bashrc
at the end of this file add
BUN_INSTALL="/home/YOUR_USERNAME/.bun"
PATH="$BUN_INSTALL/bin:$PATH"
Replacing YOUR_USERNAME with your real username (the current username can be found by typing 'whoami' in the terminal).
(Remember to save your changes with Ctrl-O)
Note: You will NEED TO OPEN A NEW SHELL for this to work OR type 'source ~/.bashrc' to use in the current terminal.
You should now be able to run bun commands in any new shell.
The installation script says a message at the end telling you how to add bun to your PATH manually. Here is that output:
Manually add the directory to your $HOME/.bashrc (or similar)
BUN_INSTALL="/home/sno2/.bun"
PATH="$BUN_INSTALL/bin:$PATH"
I advise you re-run the installation command and copy the environment variables and add them to your PATH.
export BUN_INSTALL="/Users/manendra/.bun"
export PATH="$BUN_INSTALL/bin:$PATH"
add these to your .bashrc, .zshrc or you can use export command to use for current session.
Note: Change your username place of (manendra) "/Users/manendra/.bun"
Manually add the directory to ~/.bashrc (or similar):
export BUN_INSTALL="$HOME/.bun"
export PATH="$BUN_INSTALL/bin:$PATH"
From the installer, last message is:
To get started, run
exec /bin/zsh
bun --help

When can I use the command 'mongod' in Command Line?

I recently installed the version 4.4 of MongoDB,I followed all the instructions as in the documentation of mongodb.
As instructed by my tutor I created another folder named 'mongodb'in my pc,inside which I created another folder named 'data' as well.Now i went to the command prompt and entered into the same mongodb folder i created earlier and typed the following command.
C:\Users\Dell\mongodb>mongod --dbpath=data --bind_ip 127.0.0.1
When I press Enter I see an error :
'mongod' is not recognized as an internal or external command,operable program or batch file.
I am totally stuck in this.I even reinstalled mongodb again,but it is not working.
You might have a problem with path in Mongodb. After the installation process ends open a
Command Interpreter with Administrative privileges and run:
"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.4\bin\mongo.exe"
Now afterward you can use the 'mongod' Command. If still you are unable go to the pre insatlled Mongodb folder copy the path upto bin .
Now go to :
controlpanel>system and security>system>Advanced system settings.
A dialogue box appears and then at the bottom there is the option for Environment Variables.Click on that.
If Mongodb variable already exit delete that and click on the path option. You might see a new option somewhere around click on that and input box appears.Now paste the copied path in that box and click save/Ok or sth to end the options.
Now you can use the 'mongod' command .

Visual Studio Code Terminal cannot find `lesspipe` command

When I want to make some commands in Visual Studio Code terminal, it prints a message like this:
command 'lesspipe' is available in the following places
This also happens with dircolors. If I want to do something with git or sudo or some other command, it won't let me.
The text is in spanish.
command 'lesspipe' is available in the following places
* /bin/lesspipe
* /usr/bin/lesspipe
command not found because <</usr/bin:/bin> is not include in path variable.
I am assuming that you configured Visual Studio Code to use the default shell on Linux:
With that said and based on the error, it seems that there's something in your .bashrc (or .bash_profile) that messed up your PATH environment variable, something that removed /usr/bin and /bin from it. For example, if I put this some invalid commands at the end of my .bashrc:
/usr/bin/commandthatdoesnotexist
When I open a Terminal on VSCode, those errors will display like this:
bash: /usr/bin/commandthatdoesnotexist: No such file or directory
I suggest you check your .bashrc. I don't know exactly what you added to it so I can't reproduce your problem. Check if you modified the PATH environment variable (did you re-define it? did you accidentally exported it incorrectly?). If you did, temporarily remove those changes.
On an actual terminal (outside of VSCode), you can try to do the following:
$ echo $PATH
# Should display something like this:
# /home/gino/bin:/home/gino/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
If PATH is not like that:
$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin
$ sudo vim /etc/environment # or sudo nano or sudo vi, whichever you use
Then edit PATH to look something like this:
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
Then try the terminal on VSCode again. If it's working now, re-check your modifications on .bashrc to see which one is causing the problem.
I would suggest to logout of root
run
$ sudo nano /etc/environment
replace the path by
$ PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr>

Broke my terminal with a bad PATH [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Wrong path set and now .bashrc throws errors [duplicate]
(1 answer)
Closed 6 years ago.
I put an invalid path into my bashrc and now my terminal doesn't work. I've deleted my bash_profile as well as my bashrc and I still can't get it to work.
Every command I use in terminal gives me the error:
sh: parse_git_branch: command not found
This was something I had in my bash_profile for git autocompletion. The problem is once I've deleted the files using /bin/rm <file>, I can't apply my changes with source ~/.bash_profile because it's giving me errors. I've looked at this question, and this question, but I still am having no luck.
How can I fix my command line after breaking things like this?
You can export a correct PATH in your current session using a command similar to :
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
After using this, you should be able to source your bashrc.
You can always change your path right on the command line for the rest of the current shell session: PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/sbin:"
Exporting the PATH won't solve your problem. It will only export the value of PATH to child shells/processes. This only achieves the same thing as resetting/changing the PATH variable from the command-line (as shown above), because your scope is limited to the current shell process (and its children) while you are working within that shell environment (working from the command-line). If you open a new terminal (start a new login shell, which is a parent process), bash will still be trying to read from the resource files (.bash_profile and .bashrc), which no longer exist.
So, we need to be able to widen our scope and tell bash that we want to make changes for all future bashes (shell processes--new shells, shells within shells, etc.), and the way that is done is by writing those statements in the resource files.
Once you set your PATH there, every shell session will spawn with those resources (all the aliases, commands, variables, and functions stored in those files), loaded, regardless of whether you export it or not, since each shell process will always consult those files before it does anything else (so they effectively pre-emptively import what you are trying to export to them).
bash is like any other script or program. You took away all its inputs and pointers and shortcuts, and now its just been made pretty dumb, so you've got to be explicit with everything you do till you can teach it where to look for stuff (give it a PATH to search) and shorten your conversations with it.
If you don't have a backup of your .bash_profile, here's one that you can use:
# This loads in the configuration in .bashrc
# Put all configuration in there!
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
source ~/.bashrc
fi
And here's a .bashrc that can get you started:
export PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:"

On Raspberry Pi - Auto start terminal after login?

I'm working on a small project right now. I want the python script to automatically run after loggin into the GUI.
I followed the steps here: https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/view ... 91&t=65607
But it didn't work for me. What it did was whenever I open up the terminal, the script will run automatically, but not after loggin into the GUI.
So I figured a easy solution is to configure the system so terminal runs after loggin into GUI.
Any suggestions?
To auto-start the terminal on boot, open this file with nano:
nano ~/.config/lxsession/LXDE-pi/autostart
Add this line to the end of the file:
#lxterminal
Close, save and reboot
Reference and some other goodies to run a script on startup as well which may have been what you are actually looking for:
http://blog.startingelectronics.com/auto-start-a-desktop-application-on-the-rapberry-pi/
When you edit or create autostart file in your user space like
~/.config/lxsession/LXDE-pi/autostart
then, this file will override global lxsession autostart file in
/etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE-pi/autostart
so you should copy everything from global file to your newly created file.
By this way , after reboot you won't get a blank screen running openbox.
So, your file should contain
#lxpanel --profile LXDE-pi
#pcmanfm --desktop --profile LXDE-pi
#xscreensaver -no-splash
point-rpi
And then add your necessary startup items at the bottom like
#lxterminal
In case you want to launch a terminal and automatically run a script inside it, you can do so by passing the --command parameter to the lxterminal command.
Open the autostart file
sudo nano /etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE-pi/autostart
Edit the autostart file
Right above the #xscreensaver line, add #lxterminal --command=/path/to/script"
My autostart file looks something like this.
#lxpanel --profile LXDE-pi
#pcmanfm --desktop --profile LXDE-pi
#lxterminal --command="/path/to/script"
#xscreensaver -no-splash
point-rpi
Note: In some places, it is suggested to use the -e flag instead of --command parameter in lxterminal, however that did not work for me. This did.