I just installed mongodb on my cloud machine following instructions here
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv EA312927
echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
One of the problems I am facing is that, on restart of machine, mongodb is getting launched. I want to disable that operations, I want to launch mongodb manually.
I read that I have to modify /etc/init/mongod.conf file to achieve that, but I am not sure what I have to change. Could somebody please point out what I have to do?
No, the mongod is being started by the /etc/init.d/mongod script.
This is a standard *nix convention for Debian and Redhat amongst other distros.
There are a number of /etc/ directories named to indicate which run level they correspond to. As *nix boots up it changes the run level and will either start or stop processes using the scripts in the /etc/rc#.d directory.
There are some helper scripts that essentially create or remove symlinks from the /etc/init.d directory script to rc#.d directories.
This is talked about in detail here: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/106656/how-do-services-in-debian-work-and-how-can-i-manage-them
Needless to say this is not a programming question, but rather a system administration question better suited for the unix board or serveradmin.
Related
I'm attempting to setup MongoDB on Ubuntu 20.04.02 LTS by following the documentation. I have ensured this is a fresh install. However an error persists when I verify if the MongoDB install started succesfully by typing in:
sudo systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor prese>
Active: failed (Result: core-dump) since Wed 2021-08-11 12:59:20 UTC; 49s >
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 3190 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf (code=dum> Main PID: 3190 (code=dumped, signal=ILL)
Aug 11 12:59:19 discorddomagoj systemd1: Started MongoDB Database
Server. Aug 11 12:59:20 discorddomagoj systemd1: mongod.service:
Main process exited,> Aug 11 12:59:20 discorddomagoj systemd1:
mongod.service: Failed with result '>
Picture of problem for clarity:
1.Stop the mongod process by issuing the following command:-
sudo service mongod stop
2.Remove any MongoDB packages that you had previously installed:-
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
3.Remove MongoDB databases and log files:-
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
4.Then reinstall mangodb 4.4.8
5.Import the public key used by the package management system:-
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
6.The following instruction is for Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal):-
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
7.Update Apt
sudo apt-get update
8.Install mongodb
sudo apt-get install mongodb-org=4.4.8 mongodb-org-server=4.4.8 mongodb-org-shell=4.4.8 mongodb-org-mongos=4.4.8 mongodb-org-tools=4.4.8
9.Use mongod --version to check its succesfully installed
10.If u encounter any error while using mongod
sudo mkdir /data
cd /data
sudo mkdir db
sudo pkill -f mongod
11.Then use sudo mongod command.
This error show CPU incompatibly with mongodb. if use proxmox set cpu mode to "HOST".
stop the db
sudo service mongod stop
uninstall it:
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
Import the public key used by the package management system
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc | sudo apt-key add -
Create a list file for MongoDB.
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/5.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-5.0.list
Reload local package database
sudo apt-get update
Install a specific release of the MongoDB packages(this was the reason I had that similar error for not specifying the package)
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=5.0.7 mongodb-org-database=5.0.7 mongodb-org-server=5.0.7 mongodb-org-shell=5.0.7 mongodb-org-mongos=5.0.7 mongodb-org-tools=5.0.7
lastly, on one tab of the terminal run:
sudo mongod
on another open the db:
mongo
I have same issue when installing mongodb on virtual machine with proxmox.
Changing processor from kvm to host or sandybridge(my actual pc) solved this problem. Reference link
This is an addition to #AbdulWahhab 's answer. I have recently seen many questions of same type: 'can't start mongodb#5.0.x server on ubuntu#20.0.4'. Having faced this issue myself, I found installing mongodb#4.4.8 version only way out. In addition consider that sudo apt-get update updates all packages including mongodb. Newer version of mongodb gets installed and server does not work anymore(as of 10th december 2021). To prevent unintended upgrades, you can pin the package at the currently installed version:
echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-database hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
A possible reason for the dump is a change in the microarchitecture requirements of MongoDB introduced with version 5.0. This causes this exact issue on a Raspberry Pi for instance (see: MongoDB Forum).
This issue might be mitigated by building from source as described in the forum post. I haven't tried this though personally. Installing versions prior to 5.0 (as described by Abdul Wahhab) will solve the problem as well.
If you have tried all of the above solutions, and still can't help, please try to reboot the VM.
I am using 18.04 and initially installed 6.0 mongoDB and it just showed the core-dump error after issuing "sudo systemctl status mongod".
After doing some research, I tried to uninstall the 6.0 and then re-install 4.4, it still couldn't help.
Then I tried to re-install 4.2, it still couldn't help.
Finally, I tried to reboot the VM, then it works..
For MongoDB 5.0+
If you are running on VirtualBox with a Windows host, disable Hyper-V. The issue is a lack of AVX support and to get it you need to disable Hyper-V and be using VirtualBox 5.03 or later.
Using CMD as Administrator
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
DISM /Online /Disable-Feature:Microsoft-Hyper-V
Then hard shutdown and restart the host. After that, starting the guest from cold boot should work.
sudo systemctl start mongodb
sudo systemctl status mongodb
Source: https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=99390
I had the same problem on Ubuntu 22.10 and MongoDB 6.0.
I solved it by put it AVX to AUTO in BIOS.
Just for future help in case of someone else need help.
check if you have the java runtime environment (JRE), if not then install it:
sudo apt install default-jre
That' s all =)
I was trying to install MongoDB in WSL running Ubuntu 18.04 after seeing this documentation. But MongoDB says that:
IMPORTANTThe mongodb package provided by Ubuntu is not maintained by MongoDB Inc. and conflicts with the official mongodb-org package. If you have already installed the mongodb package on your Ubuntu system, you must first uninstall the mongodb package before proceeding with these instructions.
MongoDB also says that WSL doesn't support mongodb-org
WINDOWS SUBSYSTEM FOR LINUX (WSL) - UNSUPPORTEDMongoDB does not support the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
So, I installed mongod using sudo apt install mongodb and when I ran mongo it shows the error:
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
2020-06-21T13:33:40.606+0530 E QUERY [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017
Is there is a way to install the appropriate package and make it running?
I have come across this situation recently.
Even though MongoDB says that it is not supported in WSL, you can actually install it. So, I suggest you follow that steps given in MongoDB docs.
Note : If you have already installed mongodb please remove all those before you install mongodb-org since it may cause some issues during installation :
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongo-tools
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-server-core
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
For installing mongodb community edition, I have added the commands below:
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install gnupg
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu bionic/mongodb-org/4.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.2.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
Now, to get mongoDB running,
sudo nano /etc/init.d/mongod
and paste the contents in this link into the file and save it.
#give permissions
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongod
#start the service
sudo service mongod start
Now, you can run mongo to reach the database.
Hope it helps.
#bonyem's solution works if you try on Ubuntu 18.04 (and apparently in 19.10) but not in 20.04. WSL version should be 2 (please see this to update WSL).
You also need to "fake" the bash binary by following the steps mentioned in https://github.com/shayne/wsl2-hacks to make systemctl work.
I tried all the methods above but none of the methods worked. I came across Microsoft's official documentation and everything works like a charm.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/tutorials/wsl-database#install-mongodb
This worked for me.
Run sudo apt install mongodb
Then after that installs run sudo service mongodb start
It will say * Starting database mongodb
And after that I can connect using mongo
Easiest way to bypass this issue is to run MongoDB on Windows. You'll still be able to connect from WSL2 over localhost.
For me, #bonyem's solution resulted in an error:
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
I'm going to install Mongo 4.4. Many instructions were taken from #Lyubosumaz's directions here.
Get rid of all your Mongo PPAs.
~ ❯ sudo ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d
mongodb-org-4.4.list yarn.list
~ ❯ sudo rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
Remove all Mongo packages and bits and pieces.
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongo-tools
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-org
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-org-server
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-server-core
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-org-mongos
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-org-shell
sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq mongodb-org-tools
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
yes | sudo apt autoremove
Add new PPA and install Mongo 4.4.
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
You'll get the same error from before. This is caused by mongodb-org package trying to use systemctl to start the DB after install (source). Notice that the same error is thrown when running the command manually.
~ ❯ sudo systemctl start mongod
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
However, running mongod should still work!
If you run into errors when running mongod, you might need to modify some permissions and create a data directory. I found the answer to these issues here, here, and here.
sudo chown $USER /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock
sudo mkdir -p /data/db
sudo chown -R $USER /data/db
I have tried some of the answers above, it did not work for me.
Then I followed a guide 1:
Update ubuntu packages
Install MongoDB on the command line
Set up your local database
Creating the folders and permissions
It worked in my case!
I've been trying to install CouchDB on a fresh centos7 in digital ocean droplet. I get no errors trying to install with the following steps:
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install libicu-devel curl-devel ncurses-devel libtool libxslt fop java-1.6.0-openjdk java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel openssl-devel
Step 2 - Installing Erlang
wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_R16B02.tar.gz
tar -zxvf otp_src_R16B02.tar.gz
cd otp_src_R16B02
./configure && make
make install
Step 3 - Installing the SpiderMonkey JS Engine
wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf js185-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd js-1.8.5/js/src
./configure && make
make install
Step 4 - Installing CouchDB
wget http://mirror.olnevhost.net/pub/apache/couchdb/source/1.6.1/apache-couchdb-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf apache-couchdb-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apache-couchdb-1.6.1
./configure && make
make install
Step 5 - Setting up CouchDB
adduser --no-create-home couchdb
chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/var/lib/couchdb /usr/local/var/log/couchdb /usr/local/var/run/couchdb
ln -sf /usr/local/etc/rc.d/couchdb /etc/init.d/couchdb
chkconfig --add couchdb
chkconfig couchdb on
vi /usr/local/etc/couchdb/local.ini
Should you need to access couchdb from the web, in the [httpd] section, look for a setting called bind_address and change it to 0.0.0.0 - this will make CouchDB bind all available addresses.
[httpd]
port = 5984
bind_address = 0.0.0.0
service couchdb start
/etc/init.d/couchdb status (this has no output)
And i get the following when i try to run:
/usr/local/bin/couchdb
Apache CouchDB 1.6.1 (LogLevel=info) is starting.
{"init terminating in do_boot",{{badmatch,{error,{bad_return,{{couch_app,start,[normal,["/usr/local/etc/couchdb/default.ini","/usr/local/etc/couchdb/local.ini"]]},{'EXIT',{{badmatch,{error,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,couch_secondary_services,{shutdown,{",[]},{couch_uuids,new_prefix,0,[{file,"couch_uuids.erl"},{line,84}]},{couch_uuids,state,0,[{file,"couch_uuids.erl"},{line,100}]},{couch_uuids,init,1,[{file,"couch_uuids.erl"},{line,50}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,304}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,239}]}]}}}}}}},[{couch_server_sup,start_server,1,[{file,"couch_server_sup.erl"},{line,98}]},{application_master,start_it_old,4,[{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,269}]}]}}}}}},[{couch,start,0,[{file,"couch.erl"},{line,18}]},{init,start_it,1,[]},{init,start_em,1,[]}]}}
Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()
Does anyone know how to get past this?
Note I get no such file or directory when trying the answer from here
Can you check if erlang-crypto is a separate module that is maybe not installed?
CouchDB doesn’t (imho rightfully) doesn’t account for distributions splitting up the monolithically released Erlang installation.
Your error is raised in the UUID module and the only thing I can think of immediately is the crypto dependency that might be missing.
I am on Unix. I have got postgresql-9.3 installed.
When I want to start the server using pg_ctl or postgres, the terminal gives me:
The program 'postgres' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install postgres-xc
Can't I start the server without this postgres-xc?
This must be remnants of the postgres-xc package you had installed previously.
Since you just installed postgresql-9.3 and don't seem to have any databases in use, yet, I suggest to completely purge all postgres packages.
sudo apt-get purge postgresql-9.2
sudo apt-get purge postgresql-xc
...
Until there's nothing left:
dpkg -l | grep postgres
Then start from scratch. Your instance of pg_ctl seems to belong to the package postgres-xc. This should be gone after you've uninstalled the package. Find out with one of these commands:
dpkg -S pg_ctl
dlocate pg_ctl
apt-file search pg_ctl
pg_ctlcluster is provided by the package postgresql-common.
pg_ctl is provided by the package postgresql-9.3.
More about starting Postgres in the manual.
It is possible you might be missing a few things.
Try:
sudo apt-get install postgresql-client and
sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
The message about installing xc is a dud, it's probably suggesting that based on what it scanned inside the xc repositories.
Here's a good reference to this problem and its solution:
https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/72580/missing-the-pg-ctl-package-in-postgres-9-3-installation
Due to reasons a normal install of postgres will not place the postgres binary file in the path.
Adding the right directory to the path solves the problem (temporarily).
PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/9.3/bin:$PATH
To make it permanent on my Ubuntu machine I added the line to /etc/environment this makes it work for all users.
The correct way to set the PATH is different for different systems, for more info see see:
How to permanently set $PATH on Linux?
You must install postgresql-client:
sudo install postgresql-client
Try to enter this command to the console:
sudo -u postgres psql
My mongodb installation isn't working very well. I added a place in /etc/apt/sources.list, but I get an error message that there is a duplicate in an entry between the i386 packages and amd64 packages? I tried an update, but it doesn't work.
In this how-to-install-mongodb-on-ubuntu, each step was well explained. I tried and it went well as expected. Good luck! :)
Its easy to install mongodb in ubuntu.
Step 1: Search for the mongodb package avaliable but initially it may not be present
sudo apt-cache search mongodb
Step 2: Add the package to /etc/apt/sources.list.d because its the the latest stable MongoDB version
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list
Add the following link into the mongodb.list file
deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen
Step 3: Import the GPG key
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
Step 4 : Update the debian package using the command:
apt-get update
Step 5: Now perform search to view the package
apt-cache search mongodb
Step 6: Now the package will be present so install it using the below command:
apt-get install mongodb-10gen
Step 7: Check mongodb has started using
ps -ef | grep mongo
ls -ls /usr/bin | grep mongo
Step 8: The mongodb control script is generated at /etc/init.d/mongodb,the MongoDB config file is at /etc/mongodb.conf add the below details:
verbose = true
dbpath = /data/db
logpath = /var/log/mongodb.log
logappend = true
port = 27017
Step 9: Start the mongodb as a service
service mongodb start
Step 10 :Check mongodb service has started using
ps -ef | grep mongodb
Step 11 : To stop/restart perform the below commands:
service mongodb stop
service mongodb restart
This is taken from my blog post, which I have explained in further detail.
Download and Unzip the .tar .zip and invoke in terminal $.\mongod (after unzip, it runs server instance on default port), Use another terminal and try $.\mongo (show dbs, use dbname, show collections,...)
Depending on the 32bit/64bit version depending on your system capability use 32/64 bit.
first you have to configure Ubuntu Package Management System (APT)
to be able to get the public GPG key
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
or type
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 7F0CEB10
another issue you may face it's when you want to connect
to the internet through proxy, export proxy settings to you bash configuration
- add this line with your proxy address (at the end of file /etc/bash.bashrc):
export http_proxy=http://username:password#proxyserver:port/
now Create a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list file and include
the following line in the 10gen.list for the 10gen repository:
deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen
if you get that went right you have to update the packages
sudo apt-get update
now install mongodb package:
sudo apt-get install mongodb-10gen
and you good !!!