SharePoint O365 Get All Users With Certain Role - powershell

Is there a way to get all users who have "Full Control" permission at a site collection and subsite level and change their role to something else? PowerShell would be ideal but CSOM would be fine too if that's the only way to do it. I know I can get groups by role but I need a way to get explicitly added users.
I tried this older StackOverflow question: Get all the users based on a specific permission using CSOM in SharePoint 2013 but I keep getting a 403 forbidden error on the first ctx.ExecuteQuery(); for all sites even though I am a collection administrator. I also wonder if anyone had a PowerShell way to do it.

According the error message, I suspect that the credential is missing in your code.
Please try the code below and let me know whether it works on your side.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var webUrl = "[your_site_url]";
var userEmailAddress = "[your_email_address]";
using (var context = new ClientContext(webUrl))
{
Console.WriteLine("input your password and click enter");
context.Credentials = new SharePointOnlineCredentials(userEmailAddress, GetPasswordFromConsoleInput());
context.Load(context.Web, w => w.Title);
context.ExecuteQuery();
Console.WriteLine("Your site title is: " + context.Web.Title);
//Retrieve site users
var users = context.LoadQuery(context.Web.SiteUsers);
context.ExecuteQuery();
foreach(var user in users)
{
Console.WriteLine(user.Email);
}
}
}
private static SecureString GetPasswordFromConsoleInput()
{
ConsoleKeyInfo info;
SecureString securePassword = new SecureString();
do
{
info = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (info.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
{
securePassword.AppendChar(info.KeyChar);
}
}
while (info.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
return securePassword;
}
}

You need the SharePoint Online Management shell to stand up a connection to O365 via Powershell.
Introduction to the SharePoint Online management shell

Related

Getting to UM voicemail greetings for users in o365 using PowerShell or EWS

Hopefully a simple question - at one time I know when user's recorded their personal greetings for UM voicemail in o365 (regular greeting and/or extended absence greeting) these were stored in their Exchange inbox using a special item type (i.e. "IPM.Configuration.Um.CustomGreetings.External"). However setting up my test o365 setup, getting UM configured and all that, after recording my personal greeting and going through each item starting from the root of my inbox, (some 900+ items - lots of odd stuff in there) - I don't see anything like this any more. Lots of log, activity items, some messages but nothing about greetings. Extracting everything that could cast to an email type to a folder I went through each one - nothing promising.
anyone have any clues where the custom greetings for users UM (not auto attendant recordings - that's a different beast) has gone off to and how to get to it?
thanks much.
Got this working after a bit of flailing.
Ben Lye's post that Glen Scales provided in the comments above was what got me from A to B - Thanks Glen.
http://www.onesimplescript.com/2015/07/getting-um-voicemail-greetings-in.html
In related news Glen's very excellent PowerShell plug in for FAI exploration was also very helpful and can save you a bunch of time ramping up on the Folder Associated Information:
https://gsexdev.blogspot.com/2018/03/ews-fai-module-for-browsing-and.html
For those stumbling around with this in .NET using EWS, here's a quick stripped down blurb of code for fetching the standard and extended greeting recordings for a user - took me longer to slog through this than it should have, perhaps this can save someone a bit of time down the road:
note to run this against multiple mailboxes you'll need to have configured impersonation for your account you're authenticating with for EWS functions.
ExchangeService _service;
_service = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2016); // Exchange2013_SP1);
_service.Credentials = new WebCredentials("user#domain", "myPw");
_service.Url = new Uri("https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx");
//select the user you're fetching greetings for
_service.ImpersonatedUserId = new ImpersonatedUserId(ConnectingIdType.SmtpAddress, "user#domain");
//get the root folder for the current account
var oParamList = new List<FolderId> {WellKnownFolderName.Root};
var oTemp = _service.BindToFolders(oParamList, PropertySet.FirstClassProperties);
var oRoot = oTemp.First().Folder;
var oView = new ItemView(50)
{
PropertySet = new PropertySet(BasePropertySet.FirstClassProperties),
Traversal = ItemTraversal.Associated
};
SearchFilter oGreetingFilter = new SearchFilter.ContainsSubstring(ItemSchema.ItemClass,
"IPM.Configuration.Um.CustomGreetings", ContainmentMode.Substring, ComparisonMode.IgnoreCase);
var oResults = _service.FindItems(oRoot.Id, oGreetingFilter, oView);
//fetch the binary for the greetings as values
var oPropSet = new PropertySet(BasePropertySet.FirstClassProperties);
var oRoamingBinary = new ExtendedPropertyDefinition(31753, MapiPropertyType.Binary);
oPropSet.Add(oRoamingBinary);
_service.LoadPropertiesForItems(oResults, oPropSet);
var strFileName = "";
foreach (var oItem in oResults.Items)
{
if (oItem.ItemClass.Equals("IPM.Configuration.Um.CustomGreetings.External",
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
strFileName = "jlindborg_Standard.wav";
if (oItem.ItemClass.Equals("IPM.Configuration.Um.CustomGreetings.Oof",
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
strFileName = "jlindborg_Extended.wav";
File.WriteAllBytes("d:\\" + strFileName, (byte[]) oItem.ExtendedProperties.First().Value);
}
}

How do I create an AlertsClient from an Azure Active Directory secret? [duplicate]

My company is looking into reporting on Azure. We only want our customers to give us read only credentials for us to use. I did some research and it looks like Azure Active Directory does just that. So I'm looking to authenticate using a read only Azure Directory Application.
To get me started I was following this blog on using the Management API via Azure Active Directory.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dn722415.aspx
Aside from the approach show being very unfriendly, it doesn't work =(
I get this error after logging in as a global administrator:
"AADSTS90014: The request body must contain the following parameter: 'client_secret or client_assertion'."
Did some research and found this style of authentication was for native app and NOT web apps (despite what the blog post saying other wise..). So I made a tweak. My GetAuthorizationHeader now looks like this:
private static string GetAuthorizationHeader()
{
AuthenticationResult result = null;
var context = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.windows.net/" + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tenantId"]);
string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientId"];
string clientSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientSecret"];
ClientCredential clientCred = new ClientCredential(clientId, clientSecret);
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
result = context.AcquireToken(
"https://management.core.windows.net/",
clientCred);
});
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Name = "AquireTokenThread";
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
if (result == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to obtain the JWT token");
}
string token = result.AccessToken;
return token;
}
I am able to get the Access Token (yay). But now when I try to use this with the Azure Management library client I get this error:
"ForbiddenError: The server failed to authenticate the request. Verify that the certificate is valid and is associated with this subscription."
I double checked my permissions in my application. It looked good. I tried giving full access to everything to see if that would have made a difference.
I double checked my tenantId, clientId, and subscriptionId, all looked good.
I made sure the subscription I'm using is pointed to the AD my application is in.
I tried making a new secret key.
My guess is this is the issue:
However in this UI I am unable to select any values for that property. I'm unsure if this is the result of a bug or an unfinished feature.
Am I missing something here?
Thanks
Here's my full code for reference:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var token = GetAuthorizationHeader();
var credential = new TokenCloudCredentials(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["subscriptionId"], token);
using (var computeClient = new ComputeManagementClient(credential))
{
var images = computeClient.VirtualMachineOSImages.List();
}
}
private static string GetAuthorizationHeader()
{
AuthenticationResult result = null;
var context = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.windows.net/" + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tenantId"]);
string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientId"];
string clientSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientSecret"];
ClientCredential clientCred = new ClientCredential(clientId, clientSecret);
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
result = context.AcquireToken(
"https://management.core.windows.net/",
clientCred);
});
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Name = "AquireTokenThread";
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
if (result == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to obtain the JWT token");
}
string token = result.AccessToken;
return token;
}
}
EDIT:
Progress has been made. As I discussed with Gaurav, I needed to ditch the Azure Management Library because as of right now it does not seem to support Azure Resource Manager (ARM) API! So instead I did raw web requests. And it works as intended. If I remove role access off my AD Application I get access denied. When I have it I get back data.
One thing I'm not sure about is making it so my application is auto-adding to new resources.
Also, Is there a way to list Resource Groups that are accessible for my AD Application?
New code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var token = GetAuthorizationHeader();
string subscriptionId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["subscriptionId"];
string resourceGroupName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["resourceGroupName"];
var uriListMachines = string.Format("https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualmachines?api-version=2015-05-01-preview", subscriptionId, resourceGroupName);
var t = WebRequest.Create(uriListMachines);
t.ContentType = "application/json";
t.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
var response = (HttpWebResponse)t.GetResponse();
string result = "";
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
//Original Attempt:
//var credential = new TokenCloudCredentials(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["subscriptionId"], token);
//using (var client = CloudContext.Clients.CreateComputeManagementClient(credential))
//{
// var images = client.VirtualMachineVMImages.List();
//}
}
private static string GetAuthorizationHeader()
{
AuthenticationResult result = null;
var context = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.windows.net/" + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["tenantId"]);
string clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientId"];
string clientSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["clientSecret"];
ClientCredential clientCred = new ClientCredential(clientId, clientSecret);
var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
result = context.AcquireToken(
"https://management.core.windows.net/",
clientCred);
});
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Name = "AquireTokenThread";
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
if (result == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to obtain the JWT token");
}
string token = result.AccessToken;
return token;
}
}
EDIT EDIT:
I figured out my hung up. Resources created in the OLD portal will get it's own distinct resource group.
From what I can tell you can not add a resource made in the old portal existing resource group (boooo). Resources created in the new portal will be able to assign the resource to an existing group (aka one that gives a role access to my AD Application).
This is such a mess! But at least I know what is going on now.
I believe you're on the right track as to why you're running into this problem.
Here's what's happening:
Essentially permission to execute Service Management API is a delegated permission and not an application permission. In other words, the API is executed in context of the user for which the token is acquired. Now you are getting this token for your application (specified by client id/secret). However your application doesn't have access to your Azure Subscription because the user record created for this application in your Azure AD is of type Service Principal. Since this Service Principal doesn't have access to your Azure Subscription, you're getting this Forbidden Error (I must say that the error is misleading because you're not using certificate at all).
There are a few things you could do:
Switch to Azure Resource Manager (ARM) API - ARM API is the next generation of Service Management API (SM API) and Azure is moving towards this direction only. It exclusively works off of Azure AD token. If possible, make use of that to manage your Azure resources (though you need to keep in mind that as of today not all Azure resources can be managed through ARM API). They way you do it is take your Service Principal and assign it to a particular role using new Azure Portal. Please see this link for more details on this: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/documentation/articles/resource-group-create-service-principal-portal/.
Use X509 Certificate - You can always use X509 Certificate based authorization to authorize your SM API requests. Please see this link for more details on that: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/ee460782.aspx#bk_cert. The downside of this approach is that the application (or whosoever has access to this certificate) will get full access to your Azure Subscription and can do everything there (including deleting resources).
Acquire token for a user instead of an application - This is another approach you can take. Essentially ask your users to login into Azure AD through your console application and acquire token for that user. Again, please keep in mind that this user must be a Co-Admin in your Azure Subscription and will have full access to your Azure Subscription as with SM API there's no concept of Role-based access control.

Retrieve data for sub sites and child sites

I need to access following structure on SP server with following structure.
I have tried SPWebApp, SPWeb, SPSite and GetSubwebsForCurrentUser but I am missing something and I am not able to get data past branch Trees.
Please note that I do not have access to ClientContext (using network credentials with Admin account gives access denied error).
Any help will be appreciated.
\sites\Trees
\sites\Trees\Planted\Apples
\sites\Trees\Planted\1203\Pears
\sites\Trees\Planted\1203\Apples
\sites\Trees\Relocated\1104\Fer
\sites\Trees\Relocated\1104\Fer\local
\sites\Trees\Relocated\1104\Fer\invader
Thanks
private List<string> GetChildSites(string URL)
{
List<string> sitesList = new List<string>();
using (SPSite site = new SPSite(URL))
{
foreach (SPWeb web in site.AllWebs)
{
sitesList.Add(web.Url);
web.Dispose();
}
}
return sitesList;
}

Get SharePoint group permissions level name based on group name Using SharePoint Rest API

I am trying to get SharePoint User group permissions (Ex: Read, Contribute) based on the group name using SharePoint Rest API. My goal is to get the permission level of the group and disable features on our custom app based on the permission levels. I have tried the below url to get the group properties but couldn't get the permission level of the group. Could anyone please guide me on how to get the User group permissions.
Options Tried:
URL = http://Servename/Site/api/web/SiteGroups/getByName('group name')
You won't be able to get this from the SiteGroup object alone. Your rest-call only retrieves group information (title, id, description and other metadata). To retrieve permission levels you will need to do a couple of more calls.
See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/dn531432.aspx to read more about RoleAssignment and RoleDefinition
The function below returns Group Permission Level title and rest of the information:
function init() {
clientContext = new SP.ClientContext.get_current();
oWeb = clientContext.get_web();
currentUser = oWeb.get_currentUser();
allGroups = currentUser.get_groups();
clientContext.load(allGroups);
clientContext.executeQueryAsync(OnSuccess, OnFailure);
function OnSuccess() {
var grpsEnumerator = allGroups.getEnumerator();
while (grpsEnumerator.moveNext()) {
var group = grpsEnumerator.get_current();
var grpTitle = group.get_title();
var grpid = group.get_id();
console.log('Group Id :' + grpid);
console.log('Group Title :'+ grpTitle);
roleBindings = oWeb.get_roleAssignments().getByPrincipalId(grpid).get_roleDefinitionBindings();
clientContext.load(roleBindings);
clientContext.executeQueryAsync(function () {
var iterator = roleBindings.getEnumerator();
while (iterator.moveNext()) {
current = iterator.get_current();
console.log('Show Role Defination Title : '+ current.get_name());
}
});
}
}
function OnFailure(){
console.log('Process Failed');
}
}

Implement Custom Authentication In Windows Azure Mobile Services

Windows Azure Mobile Services currently doesn't have an option for custom authentication and looking at the feature request
http://feedback.azure.com/forums/216254-mobile-services/suggestions/3313778-custom-user-auth
It isn't coming anytime soon.
With a .NET backend and a .NET application how do you implement custom authentication, so that you don't have to use Facebook, Google or any of their other current providers?
There are plenty of partially completed tutorials on how this this is done with a JS backend and iOS and Android but where are the .NET examples?
I finally worked through the solution, with some help of the articles listed below, some intellisense and some trial and error.
How WAMS Works
First I wanted to describe what WAMS is in a very simple form as this part confused me for a while until it finally clicked. WAMS is just a collection of pre-existing technologies packaged up for rapid deployment. What you need to know for this scenario is:
As you can see WAMS is really just a container for a WebAPI and other things, which I won't go into detail here. When you create a new Mobile Service in Azure you get to download a project that contains the WebAPI. The example they use is the TodoItem, so you will see code for this scenario through the project.
Below is where you download this example from (I was just doing a Windows Phone 8 app)
I could go on further about this but this tutorial will get you started:
http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/mobile-services-dotnet-backend-windows-store-dotnet-get-started/
Setup WAMS Project
You will need your MasterKey and ApplicationKey. You can get them from the Azure Portal, clicking on your Mobile Services App and pressing Manage Keys at the bottom
The project you just downloaded, in the Controllers folder I just created a new controller called AccountController.cs and inside I put
public HttpResponseMessage GetLogin(String username, String password)
{
String masterKey = "[enter your master key here]";
bool isValidated = true;
if (isValidated)
return new HttpResponseMessage() { StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK, Content = new StringContent("{ 'UserId' : 'F907F58C-09FE-4F25-A26B-3248CD30F835', 'token' : '" + GetSecurityToken(new TimeSpan(1,0, 0), String.Empty, "F907F58C-09FE-4F25-A26B-3248CD30F835", masterKey) + "' }") };
else
return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, "Username and password are incorrect");
}
private static string GetSecurityToken(TimeSpan periodBeforeExpires, string aud, string userId, string masterKey)
{
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
var utc0 = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var payload = new
{
exp = (int)now.Add(periodBeforeExpires).Subtract(utc0).TotalSeconds,
iss = "urn:microsoft:windows-azure:zumo",
ver = 2,
aud = "urn:microsoft:windows-azure:zumo",
uid = userId
};
var keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(masterKey + "JWTSig");
var segments = new List<string>();
//kid changed to a string
var header = new { alg = "HS256", typ = "JWT", kid = "0" };
byte[] headerBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(header, Formatting.None));
byte[] payloadBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(payload, Formatting.None));
segments.Add(Base64UrlEncode(headerBytes));
segments.Add(Base64UrlEncode(payloadBytes));
var stringToSign = string.Join(".", segments.ToArray());
var bytesToSign = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign);
SHA256Managed hash = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] signingBytes = hash.ComputeHash(keyBytes);
var sha = new HMACSHA256(signingBytes);
byte[] signature = sha.ComputeHash(bytesToSign);
segments.Add(Base64UrlEncode(signature));
return string.Join(".", segments.ToArray());
}
// from JWT spec
private static string Base64UrlEncode(byte[] input)
{
var output = Convert.ToBase64String(input);
output = output.Split('=')[0]; // Remove any trailing '='s
output = output.Replace('+', '-'); // 62nd char of encoding
output = output.Replace('/', '_'); // 63rd char of encoding
return output;
}
You can replace what is in GetLogin, with your own validation code. Once validated, it will return a security token (JWT) that is needed.
If you are testing on you localhost, remember to go into your web.config file and fill in the following keys
<add key="MS_MasterKey" value="Overridden by portal settings" />
<add key="MS_ApplicationKey" value="Overridden by portal settings" />
You need to enter in your Master and Application Keys here. They will be overridden when you upload them but they need to be entered if you are running everything locally.
At the top of the TodoItemController add the AuthorizeLevel attribute as shown below
[AuthorizeLevel(AuthorizationLevel.User)]
public class TodoItemController : TableController<TodoItem>
You will need to modify most of the functions in your TodoItemController but here is an example of the Get All function.
public IQueryable<TodoItem> GetAllTodoItems()
{
var currentUser = User as ServiceUser;
Guid id = new Guid(currentUser.Id);
return Query().Where(todo => todo.UserId == id);
}
Just a side note I am using UserId as Guid (uniqueidentifier) and you need to add this to the todo model definition. You can make the UserId as any type you want, e.g. Int32
Windows Phone/Store App
Please note that this is just an example and you should clean the code up in your main application once you have it working.
On your Client App
Install NuGet Package: Windows Azure Mobile Services
Go into App.xaml.cs and add this to the top
public static MobileServiceClient MobileService = new MobileServiceClient(
"http://localhost:50527/",
"[enter application key here]"
);
In the MainPage.xaml.cs I created
public class Token
{
public Guid UserId { get; set; }
public String token { get; set; }
}
In the main class add an Authenticate function
private bool Authenticate(String username, String password)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
// Enter your own localhost settings here
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:50527/");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(String.Format("api/Account/Login?username={0}&password={1}", username, password)).Result;
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
var token = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Token>(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
App.MobileService.CurrentUser = new MobileServiceUser(token.UserId.ToString());
App.MobileService.CurrentUser.MobileServiceAuthenticationToken = token.token;
return true;
}
else
{
//Something has gone wrong, handle it here
return false;
}
}
Then in the Main_Loaded function
private void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Authenticate("test", "test");
RefreshTodoItems();
}
If you have break points in the WebAPI, you will see it come in, get the token, then come back to the ToDoItemController and the currentUser will be filled with the UserId and token.
You will need to create your own login page as with this method you can't use the automatically created one with the other identity providers. However I much prefer creating my own login screen anyway.
Any other questions let me know in the comments and I will help if I can.
Security Note
Remember to use SSL.
References
[] http://www.thejoyofcode.com/Exploring_custom_identity_in_Mobile_Services_Day_12_.aspx
[] http://www.contentmaster.com/azure/creating-a-jwt-token-to-access-windows-azure-mobile-services/
[] http://chrisrisner.com/Custom-Authentication-with-Azure-Mobile-Services-and-LensRocket
This is exactly how you do it. This man needs 10 stars and a 5 crates of beer!
One thing, I used the mobile Service LoginResult for login like:
var token = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
Hope to get this into Android now!