Postgres insert or update trigger WHEN condition (old) - postgresql

Question

I need write insert or update trigger, but with WHEN condition with compare OLD and NEW rows.
According documentation OLD is null for insert operation. How i can use OLD in WHEN condition for INSERT AND UPDATE triggers?
Example trigger:
CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON "mytable"
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.score > 0 AND OLD.score <> NEW.score)
EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
but for insert OLD is null.

Answer 1

Option A:
You can change the code so that conditions will be in the trigger function rather than the trigger itself. With this approach OLD will be used only in the UPDATE.
Trigger:
CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON "mytable"
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
Trigger function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mytrigger()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
begin
if NEW.score > 0 then
--code for Insert
if (TG_OP = 'INSERT') then
YOUR CODE
end if;
--code for update
if (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') then
if OLD.score <> NEW.score then -- (if score can be null see #voytech comment to this post)
YOUR CODE
end if;
end if;
end if;
return new;
end;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
Option B:
As Thilo suggested write two triggers that share the same trigger function.
Triggers:
CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger1
BEFORE INSERT ON "mytable"
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN NEW.score > 0
EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
CREATE TRIGGER mytrigger2
BEFORE UPDATE ON "mytable"
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.score > 0 AND OLD.score <> NEW.score)
EXECUTE PROCEDURE mytrigger();
Trigger function:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mytrigger()
RETURNS trigger AS
$BODY$
begin
YOUR CODE
return new;
end;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE

Answer 2

Trigger.oldMap.keySet(); will give the Id's present in the Trigger.oldMap.
It is a set type collection of all the Id's.
have a look at the following example, change the DML events in the trigger events every time and see the debug logs.
you will understand which trigger context variable is available for which DML event.
CREATE TRIGGER Email_Check_On_Contact
before update{
oldMap<ID,Contact>=new Map<ID,Contact>();
o = trigger.oldMap;
for(Contact newcont: trigger.new)
{
if(newcont.Email != o.get(newcont.Id).Email)
{
newcont.Email.addError('Email cannot be changed');
}
}
}