I am trying to create POST requests using NSMutableURLRequest but passing a NSData object to its HTTPBody does not behave as expected.
Here is what I do:
guard let url = NSURL(string: endpoint) else {
print("Error: Cannot create URL")
return nil
}
do {
let params = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(options, options: [])
let urlRequest:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
urlRequest.HTTPMethod = method
if method != "GET" {
urlRequest.HTTPBody = params
}
return urlRequest
} catch {
print("Error: Cannot parse options data into JSON")
return nil
}
Here is what I get:
#<Hashie::Mash {"token":"MVgutecI0y5AzJ8KcIgkxT56mwEh","email":"adrien.giboire#gmail.com","password":"adichris"}=nil>
My server is written in Ruby. Here is how I fetch it:
puts params.inspect
Since you are posting JSON you must set the request's Content-Type header to application/json before returning it.
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
Related
I would like to use the Firestore REST API from Swift, because I am using Siri Shortcut Intents, where I am not able to use the native SDK.
What I have tried so far is to create an URLSession with "POST" httpmethod, but no luck. I have been able successfully to create document to use the form found on firestore website. But I could make successful Swift version of it.
Here is the code I have tried:
private func addTask() {
let parent = "projects/reality-kanban/databases/(default)/documents/l3VXrtTLoz11VGn60ott"
let collectionId = "A33XrtfL2ea3dG340era"
let urlString = "https://firestore.googleapis.com/v1/\(parent)/\(collectionId)"
let requestBody = DocumentBody(name: parent, fields: RequestTask(description: "test")) // it is a codable struct
let jsonData = try! JSONEncoder().encode(requestBody)
print(String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)!)
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = jsonData
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, (200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
print("Invalid Response received from the server") // this is what I get
return
}
}
task.resume()
}
This is the error I get: Invalid Response received from the server (400)
Add --debug to the command you are running to corroborate if you have set the right project.
Im trying to send an image to the server and it keeps throwing me a 400 error. My guess is its in the body. However the postman requests gets success.
Postman Request
My Code as bellow
/*****Multipart Upload*********/
func uploadImage(paramName: String, fileType: String, image: UIImage,id:String,comepletion:#escaping ()->Void,failure:#escaping (String)->Void) {
let url = URL(string: "https:someURL")
let boundary = UUID().uuidString
let session = URLSession.shared
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
urlRequest.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.setValue(id, forHTTPHeaderField: "some_id")
// Add the image data to the raw http request data
data.append("\r\n--\(boundary)\r\n".data(using: .utf8)!)
//I guess the issue is in the bellow line since I'm
// supposed to send a param called "files" as per the postman screenshot
data.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(paramName)\"; filename=\"\(fileType)\"\r\n".data(using: .utf8)!)//Issue is here
data.append("Content-Type: image/png\r\n\r\n".data(using: .utf8)!)
data.append(image.pngData()!)
data.append("\r\n--\(boundary)--\r\n".data(using: .utf8)!)
// Send a POST request to the URL, with the data we created earlier
session.uploadTask(with: urlRequest, from: data, completionHandler: { responseData, response, error in
if error == nil {
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData!, options: .allowFragments)
if let json = jsonData as? [String: Any] {
print(json)
}
// comepletion()
}else {
failure(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")
}
}).resume()
}
Seem you lost set Content Length for urlRequest
try add:
urlRequest.setValue(String(data.count), forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Length")
I'm building an iOS application and I need to access the information on a website. I've located the API endpoint, and was able to get a result in Postman
screenshot of API header and form data
So far I have this code which can allow me to make the request, but how do I parse the response(which is an HTML form, then display response in app
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
urlRequest.setValue("application/form-data",forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "year=2021&season=Outdoor&province=ON&age_group=OPEN&age_sub_group_masters=ALL&age_sub_group_para=ALL&rankings_event=100m&best_by_athlete=1&rankings_event_spec_num=1&is_relay_EVENT=0&page=1"
urlRequest.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
urlRequest = .init(url: url!)```
I actually found a great resources that showed how to send POST Request with post body, and how to read the response
How To send POST Request
Now it's just a matter of parsing the HTML that is returned, and displaying it in app.
let url = URL(string: Constants.rankingAPI)
guard let requestUrl = url else {
fatalError()
}
var request = URLRequest(url: requestUrl)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "year=2021&season=Outdoor&province=ON&age_group=OPEN&age_sub_group_masters=ALL&age_sub_group_para=ALL&rankings_event=100m&best_by_athlete=1&rankings_event_spec_num=1&is_relay_EVENT=0&page=1"
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
// Check for Error
if let error = error {
print("Error took place \(error)")
return
}
// Convert HTTP Response Data to a String
if let data = data, let dataString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print("Response data string:\n \(dataString.htmlToString)")
}
}
task.resume()
}
I have a request that looks like this:
curl --header "token: YOUR TOKEN HERE" --data "a=new_session" site url
I understand and can use it via Terminal but I'm trying to do it with Swift and having some issues understanding how to pass parameters and make a request.
What I've tried:
guard let url = URL(string: siteURL) else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "token")
request.addValue("new_session", forHTTPHeaderField: "a")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else { print(error!.localizedDescription); return }
guard let data = data else { print("Empty data"); return }
if let str = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print(str)
}
}.resume()
And that doesn't seem to work, I'm a very new to all this networking stuff and I don't even know why we pass token after ":" and new_session after "=" so I would appreciate any help!
You're solution is almost correct. You're just incorrectly converting the --data flag from the curl request. The format of your data is form encoded because it has the format of key=value. So you just need to add the form encoded data (in this case a=new_session) to the body of your HTTP request instead of as a header. Also, make sure to set the proper content type.
It would look something like this:
func makeRequest(siteURL: String, token: String) {
guard let url = URL(string: siteURL) else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "token")
// These two lines are what you were missing.
request.httpBody = "a=new_session".data(using: .utf8)!
request.addValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
// handle the request
}.resume()
}
The URLSession request and curl request should be equivalent now.
Im attemping to make a HTTPRequest using NSURLSession. When I set the full url the request returns the correct data but when using parameters (NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject -> HTTPBody I get this error
error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1005 "The network connection was lost."
is there something im doing wrong here?
let json = ["api_key": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"]
do {
let jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(json, options: .PrettyPrinted)
let url = NSURL(string: "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/discover/movie")!
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPBody = jsonData
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request){ data, response, error in
if error != nil{
print("Error -> \(error)")
return
}
do {
let result = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
print("Result -> \(result)")
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
task.resume()
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
This is not a duplicate! I looked at the suggested answer (none of them worked) before asking this question
In your case that issue can be solved by changing the request.HTTPMethod = "GET" to request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
You should not send HTTP Body in the get request, to send the data with the body you should change HTTPMethod to post
Note: Please check if this api method supports POST requests, if it don't support post you can't use it with http body/post, as per doc i only find 'get' request for the discover/movie which can be like this:
let url = NSURL(string: "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/discover/movie?api_key=YOUR_API_KEY")!
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
if let response = response, data = data {
print(response)
print(String(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
} else {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
Ref: You can check more information from this url: http://docs.themoviedb.apiary.io/#reference/discover/discovermovie/get