I'm new to Swift and Firebase, and would like to know how to get a users details from Firebase by the userId.
I have the Firebase 'uid' stored in NSUserDefauls.
I have a user Model class like the following;
import UIKit
import Firebase
class User: NSObject {
var id: String?
var username: String?
var email: String?
var yogaLevel : Enums.Difficulty?
init(id: String, username: String, email: String){
self.id = id
self.username = username
self.email = email
}
override init(){
super.init()
}
}
I have a dataservie class that makes the relevant calls to Firebase;
import UIKit
import Firebase
class DataService{
static let dataService = DataService()
private var _BASE_REF = Firebase(url: "\(BASE_URL)")
private var _USER_REF = Firebase(url: "\(BASE_URL)/users")
var BASE_REF: Firebase {
return _BASE_REF
}
var USER_REF: Firebase {
return _USER_REF
}
var CURRENT_USER_REF: Firebase {
let userID = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().valueForKey("uid") as! String
let currentUser = Firebase(url: "\(BASE_REF)").childByAppendingPath("users").childByAppendingPath(userID)
return currentUser!
}
func createNewAccount(uid: String, user: Dictionary<String, String>) {
// A new user is created:
USER_REF.childByAppendingPath(uid).setValue(user)
}
}
I also have a manager class, that I would like to contains methods that return the users details.
import UIKit
import Firebase
class UserManager: NSObject {
static var currentUser = User()
class func getCurrentUserDetails() -> User{
// Attach a closure to read the data at our posts reference
DataService.dataService.CURRENT_USER_REF.observeEventType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot in
currentUser.username = String(snapshot.value.objectForKey("username"))
currentUser.email = String(snapshot.value.objectForKey("email"))
currentUser.id = String(NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().valueForKey("uid"))
print(String(currentUser.username) + " " + String(currentUser.email))
}, withCancelBlock: { error in
print("UserManager class - getCurrentUserDetails error: " + String(error.description))
})
return currentUser
}
}
I'd like advise on how I will create a function in the manager class the returns a 'user' that is populated from Firebase using the 'uid' I have stored. Can someone please point me in the right direction.
Please comment if you require more information, or more code.
This is a pretty open ended question so my answer is in the form of direction.
The current logged in user uid can be returned directly from Firebase:
if self.myRootRef.authData != nil {
print(ref.authData.uid) // user is authenticated
} else {
// No user is signed in
}
To answer the question(s) assume a Firebase structure of
root
users
uid_0
name: "Leroy"
email: "l.jenkins#ubrs.com"
Assume a User class
class UserClass: NSObject {
var name: String?
var email: String?
var uid: String?
}
Then, to populate a User class, the following code could be used to call a function
self.populateUser("uid_0")
here's the function to populate a User class from Firebase and add it to a Users array. That array could then be used to populate a tableView for example.
func populateUser(uid: String) {
let thisUserRef = self.usersRef.childByAppendingPath(uid)
thisUserRef.observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot in
if snapshot.value is NSNull {
print("snapshot was null");
} else {
let thisUser = UserClass()
thisUser.name = snapshot.value.objectForKey("name") as? String
thisUser.email = snapshot.value.objectForKey("email") as? String
thisUser.uid = uid
self.Users.append(thisUser)
print("\(thisUser.name!)")
}
})
}
self.Users is a class variable array defined thusly
var Users = [UserClass]()
Note 1: If the variables in your DataService class are global in nature, you can just create a file in your swift project and add them to a structure
MyGlobalVars.swift
struct MyGlobals {
static var rootRef = "app.firebase.com"
static var usersRef = "app.firebase.com/users"
}
Those can be accessed anywhere with
print("Global variable:\(MyGlobals.usersRef)")
Note 2: As in your Users class, you could just pass the snapshot to the Users class with an init and let it populate itself as well.
thisUser.populateFromSnapshot(snapshot.value)
Related
I'm trying to do an iOS app and i've binded it with firebase, so I'm trying to get some posts ad fetch them, and this works fine, however this posts got 2 collections (likes and replies) and i'm trying to fetch likes, the thing is that I can't get the likes because for some reasons I can't a class for document forEach neither I can't access it, someone got any idea?
Code:
import Foundation
import Firebase
struct Post : Hashable {
var id : String
var dateAdded : String
var posterEmail : String
var posterUsername : String
var posterIcon : String
var postTitle : String
var postBody : String
var likes : [String]
var userLikedPost : Bool
}
struct Like {
var likeId : String
var likerEmail : String
}
class Likes {
var likes : [Like] = []
func fetchLikes() {
//Firestore.firestore()
}
}
class Posts : ObservableObject {
#Published var posts : [Post] = []
func fetchPosts() {
Firestore.firestore().collection("posts").getDocuments(completion: { (docPosts, error) in
if (error != nil) {
print("error fetching posts")
} else {
docPosts?.documents.forEach { (post) in
let id = post.documentID
let email = post.get("posterEmail") as! String
let username = post.get("posterUsername") as! String
let icon = post.get("posterIcon") as! String
let title = post.get("title") as! String
let body = post.get("body") as! String
// Here i want to insert the code that gets the likes class and access the likes variable
self.posts.append(Post(id: id, dateAdded:String(id.split(separator: "_").joined(separator: "/").prefix(10)) ,posterEmail: email, posterUsername: username, posterIcon: icon, postTitle: title, postBody: body,
likes: [],userLikedPost: false))
}
}
})
}
}
The Firestore structure was not included in the question so I will present one for use
user_wines
uid_0
name: "Jay"
favorite_wines:
0: "Insignia"
1: "Scavino Bricco Barolo"
2: "Lynch Bages"
uid_1
name: "Cindy"
favorite_wines
0: "Palermo"
1: "Mercury Head"
2: "Scarecrow"
And then the code to read all of the user documents, get the name, the wine list (as an array as Strings) and output it to console
func readArrayOfStrings() {
let usersCollection = self.db.collection("user_wines")
usersCollection.getDocuments(completion: { snapshot, error in
guard let allDocs = snapshot?.documents else { return }
for doc in allDocs {
let name = doc.get("name") as? String ?? "No Name"
let wines = doc.get("favorite_wines") as? [String] ?? []
wines.forEach { print(" ", $0) }
}
})
}
and the output
Jay
Insignia
Scavino Bricco Barolo
Lynch Bages
Cindy
Palermo
Mercury Head
Scarecrow
EDIT
Here's the same code using Codable
class UserWineClass: Codable {
#DocumentID var id: String?
var name: String
var favorite_wines: [String]
}
and the code to read data into the class
for doc in allDocs {
do {
let userWine = try doc.data(as: UserWineClass.self)
print(userWine.name)
userWine.favorite_wines.forEach { print(" ", $0) }
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
I'm currently dealing with this problem. I have Firestore database. My goal is to fill friends array with User entities after being fetched. I call fetchFriends, which fetches currently logged user, that has friends array in it (each item is ID of friend). friends array is then looped and each ID of friend is fetched and new entity User is made. I want to map this friends array to friends Published variable. What I did there does not work and I'm not able to come up with some solution.
Firestore DB
User
- name: String
- friends: [String]
User model
struct User: Identifiable, Codable {
#DocumentID var id: String?
var name: String?
var email: String
var photoURL: URL?
var friends: [String]?
}
User ViewModel
#Published var friends = [User?]()
func fetchFriends(uid: String) {
let userRef = db.collection("users").document(uid)
userRef.addSnapshotListener { documentSnapshot, error in
do {
guard let user = try documentSnapshot?.data(as: User.self) else {
return
}
self.friends = user.friends!.compactMap({ friendUid in
self.fetchUserAndReturn(uid: friendUid) { friend in
return friend
}
})
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func fetchUserAndReturn(uid: String, callback:#escaping (User)->User) {
let friendRef = db.collection("users").document(uid)
friendRef.getDocument { document, error in
callback(try! document?.data(as: User.self) as! User)
}
}
One option is to use DispatchGroups to group up the reading of the users but really, the code in the question is not that far off.
There really is no need for compactMap as user id's are unique and so are documentId's within the same collection so there shouldn't be an issue where there are duplicate userUid's as friends.
Using the user object in the question, here's how to populate the friends array
func fetchFriends(uid: String) {
let userRef = db.collection("users").document(uid)
userRef.addSnapshotListener { documentSnapshot, error in
guard let user = try! documentSnapshot?.data(as: User.self) else { return }
user.friends!.forEach( { friendUid in
self.fetchUserAndReturn(uid: friendUid, completion: { returnedFriend in
self.friendsArray.append(returnedFriend)
})
})
}
}
func fetchUserAndReturn(uid: String, completion: #escaping ( MyUser ) -> Void ) {
let userDocument = self.db.collection("users").document(uid)
userDocument.getDocument(completion: { document, error in
guard let user = try! document?.data(as: User.self) else { return }
completion(user)
})
}
Note that I removed all the error checking for brevity so be sure to include checking for Firebase errors as well as nil objects.
I'm trying to provide some data in the cloud with Firestore that can be downloaded and stored in a Realm database on an iOS device.
The structure of my object that I want to store is:
import Foundation
import RealmSwift
import FirebaseFirestore
import FirebaseFirestoreSwift
#objcMembers class Flashcard: Object, Codable{
#objc dynamic var id: String? = NSUUID().uuidString
#objc dynamic var character: String?
#objc dynamic var title: String?
#objc dynamic var translation: String?
#objc dynamic var created: Date = Date()
let deck = LinkingObjects<FlashcardDeck>(fromType: FlashcardDeck.self, property: "cards")
override class func primaryKey() -> String? {
return "id"
}
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
case character
case translation
case created
case title
}
If I try to map the documentID to my id attribute with
#DocumentID #objc dynamic var id: String? = NSUUID().uuidString
If get the following error:
'Primary key property 'id' does not exist on object 'Flashcard'
How can I solve this problem?
EDIT: To make it more understandable here is a screenshot of my Firestore database:
The collection "PredifinedDecks" will store many decks. For example the id = DF59B1B3-BD22-47CE-81A6-04E7A274B98F represents one deck. Each deck will store an array/List with cards in it.
Not sure I fully understand the question but let me address this at a high level.
It appears there is a PredefinedDecks (a collection) that contains documents. Each document has a field (an array) of cards and some other field data. If the goal is to read in all of the documents (the decks) and their child data and store them as Realm objects, here's one solution. Start with a Realm object to hold the data from Firestore
class DeckClass: Object {
#objc dynamic var deck_id = ""
#objc dynamic var created = ""
#objc dynamic var title = ""
let cardList = List<CardClass>()
convenience init(withDoc: QueryDocumentSnapshot) {
self.init()
self.deck_id = withDoc.documentID
self.title = withDoc.get("title") as? String ?? "no title"
self.created = withDoc.get("created") as? String ?? "no date"
let cardArray = withDoc.get("cards") as? [String]
for card in cardArray {
let card = CardClass(withCard: card) {
self.cardList.append(card)
}
}
}
}
With this, you simply pass the documentSnapshot from Firestore for each document and the class will populate its properties accordingly.
and the code to read Firestore
func readDecks() {
let decksCollection = self.db.collection("PredefinedDecks")
decksCollection.getDocuments(completion: { documentSnapshot, error in
if let err = error {
print(err.localizedDescription)
return
}
for doc in documentSnapshot!.documents {
let deck = DeckClass(withDoc: doc)
self.decksList.append(deck) //a Realm List class object? Something else?
}
})
}
Currently I am working on a school assignment where we have to build an API using Vapor. I have a few basic API calls working and I am trying a bit more advanced API calls now but I can't get this to work.
I have this function addToParty that is being called when the URL /party/join/:partyID is called with a body
{
"id": "CC1FAC6B-A2B3-471C-A488-147300196981",
"username": "string",
"is_ready": true
}
I am trying to find a party by the partyId and add the user to the list of users of the party.
func addToParty (req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<Party.Output> {
guard let id = req.parameters.get("partyID", as: UUID.self) else {
throw Abort(.badRequest)
}
let input = try req.content.decode(Party.JoinParty.self)
return Party.find(id, on: req.db)
.unwrap(or: Abort(.notFound))
.flatMap { element in
element.users.append(User(id: UUID(input.id), username: input.username, is_ready: input.is_ready))
return element.save(on: req.db)
.map{ Party.Output(code: "200") }
}
}
When I try the code above I get the error Fatal error: Children relation not eager loaded, use $ prefix to access: Children<Party, User>(for: [party_id]): file FluentKit/Children.swift, line 33 from the line
element.users.append(User(id: UUID(input.id), username: input.username, is_ready: input.is_ready))
When I comment this line the code runs and I get a return code.
I tried adding the prefix to element.$users and $User but then it complains about not being able to find element.$users and $User in scope.
Party model
import Fluent
import Vapor
final class Party: Model, Content {
static let schema = "parties"
struct JoinParty: Content {
let id: String
let username: String
let is_ready: Bool
}
struct Output: Content {
let code: String
}
#ID(key: .id)
var id: UUID?
#Field(key: "party_code")
var party_code: String
#Field(key: "host_id")
var host_id: UUID
#Field(key: "is_active")
var is_active: Bool
// change to Game when model is made
#Field(key: "selected_games")
var selected_games: [String]?
// change to Setting when model is made
#Field(key: "settings")
var settings: String
#Field(key: "results")
var results: Array<GameResult>?
#Children(for: \.$party)
var users: [User]
init() { }
init(id: UUID? = nil,
party_code: String,
host_id: UUID,
is_active: Bool,
selected_games: [String]? = nil,
settings: String,
results: Array<GameResult>? = nil) {
self.id = id
self.party_code = party_code
self.host_id = host_id
self.is_active = is_active
self.selected_games = selected_games
self.settings = settings
self.results = results
}
}
User model
import Fluent
import Vapor
final class User: Model, Content {
static let schema = "users"
struct Input: Content {
let id: UUID
let username: String
}
struct Output: Content {
let id: String
let username: String
}
#ID(key: .id)
var id: UUID?
#Field(key: "username")
var username: String
#Field(key: "is_ready")
var is_ready: Bool
#OptionalParent(key: "party_id")
var party: Party?
#Children(for: \.$user)
var gameResults: [GameResult]
init() {}
init(id: UUID? = nil, username: String, is_ready: Bool, partyID: UUID? = nil) {
self.id = id
self.username = username
self.is_ready = is_ready
self.$party.id = partyID
}
}
I have a similar function to update a username from a user already working which is almost the same thing.
func update(req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<User.Output> {
let input = try req.content.decode(User.Input.self)
return User.find(input.id, on: req.db)
.unwrap(or: Abort(.notFound))
.flatMap { user in
user.username = input.username
return user.save(on: req.db)
.map { User.Output(id: user.id!.uuidString, username: user.username) }
}
}
Any help would be really appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
Unfortunately, adding children to a parent model is not that intuitive yet. I hope that someday we can get that added, but it's not there yet. Fluent 5 maybe?
Anyway, what you'll need to do instead is create your new User model, passing in the party's ID value to the partyID initializer parameter, and then save the User model.
let user = User(id: UUID(input.id), username: input.username, is_ready: input.is_ready, partyID: element.id)
return user.save(on: request.db)
So your method should end up looking like this:
func addToParty(req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<Party.Output> {
guard let id = req.parameters.get("partyID", as: UUID.self) else {
throw Abort(.badRequest)
}
let input = try req.content.decode(Party.JoinParty.self)
return Party.find(id, on: req.db).unwrap(or: Abort(.notFound)).flatMap { element in
return User(
id: UUID(input.id),
username: input.username,
is_ready: input.is_ready,
partyID: element.id
).save(on: req.db)
}.transform(to: Party.Output(code: "200"))
}
I'm new to Swift and I'm having trouble returning a User? value from currentUser in Firebase for CURRENT_USER. I have my User class declaration below and it's located in a separate UserApi file. All the help is greatly appreciated!
var CURRENT_USER: User? {
if let currentUser = Auth.auth().currentUser {
return currentUser
}
return nil
}
User declaration:
class User {
var email: String?
var profileImageUrl: String?
var username: String?
var id: String?
var isFollowing: Bool?
}
extension User {
static func transformUser(dict: [String: Any], key: String) -> User {
let user = User()
user.email = dict["email"] as? String
user.profileImageUrl = dict["profileImageUrl"] as? String
user.username = dict["username"] as? String
user.id = key
return user
}
}
Since you have declared a User type in your project, the word User in var CURRENT_USER: User? { gets resolves to your own User type, rather than FirebaseAuth.User, which is in another module.
To fix this, either:
rename your own User to something such as UserInfo, or;
Add the prefix FirebaseAuth. to User to differentiate:
var currentUser: FirebaseAuth.User? { Auth.auth().currentUser }
You can also add a typealias to give the Firebase User a different name:
typealias FirebaseUser = FirebaseAuth.User