I have an entity with two foreign keys only on one of them I get an exception:
Invalid column name LookUpTypId
Both have the same code, but only one of them cause exception
public class Term
{
public Term ()
{
RequestTimes = new HashSet<RequestTime>();
}
public decimal Id { get; set; }
public string AcademicYear { get; set; }
public string Semester { get; set; }
public int? NumberOfDays { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public bool Reserve { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<RequestTime> RequestTimes { get; set; }
}
public class LookUp
{
public LookUp()
{
RequestTimes = new HashSet<RequestTime>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Group { get; set; }
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<RequestTime> RequestTimes { get; set; }
}
public class RequestTime
{
public decimal Id { get; set; }
public DateTime FromTime { get; set; }
public DateTime ToTime { get; set; }
public int RequestMaxNumber { get; set; }
public virtual int LookUpTypId { get; set; }
public virtual decimal TermId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("TermId")]
public virtual Term Term { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("LookUpTypId")]
public virtual LookUp LookUp { get; set; }
}
//relationship in RequestTimeMap
this.HasRequired<LookUp>(rt => rt.LookUp)
.WithMany(lk => lk.RequestTimes)
.HasForeignKey(rt => rt.LookUpTypId);
this.HasRequired<Term>(rt => rt.Term)
.WithMany(t => t.RequestTimes)
.HasForeignKey(rt => rt.TermId);
Thank you
As I understand, the ForeignKey attribute should be used in the property that represents your foreign key.
If you have a object as a property, it should be right above it... unless you also have a separate property for it's Id. In that case, you should use the attribute above the Id property.
[ForeignKey("LookUpTypId")]
public virtual int LookUpTypId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("TermId")]
public virtual decimal TermId { get; set; }
public virtual Term Term { get; set; }
public virtual LookUp LookUp { get; set; }
And... is this ID decimal?
Related
My EF Code First model for some reason is not in sync with the db. I'm getting this error:
{"Invalid column name 'Type_Id1'."}
The field is actually called 'Type_Id' so I'm not sure from where that 1 comes up. I have the table column called as Type_Id and also I've added a Type_Id in my type entity model.
Why might I be getting that error message, plus why I'm getting 1 at the end of the name?
Update
My Task class:
public class Task
{
public Task()
{
Language = 1;
Grades = new HashSet<Grade>();
Categories = new HashSet<Category>();
Subjects = new HashSet<Subject>();
Rooms = new Collection<Room>();
Tools = new Collection<Tool>();
}
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual TaskType Type { get; set; }
public string Rules { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(200), MinLength(1)]
public string Name { get; set; }
public int PreperationTime { get; set; }
public int InstructionTime { get; set; }
public int TaskTime { get; set; }
public int Type_Id { get; set; }
public string VideoLink { get; set; }
[Required]
public int Language { get; set; }
public int? MinimumParticipants { get; set; }
public int? MaximumParticipants { get; set; }
public int? Rating { get; set; }
[Required]
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Grade> Grades { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Room> Rooms { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Tool> Tools { get; set; }
}
DBContext class:
public ApplicationDbContext() : base("DefaultConnection", false)
{
}
public DbSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public DbSet<TaskType> TaskTypes { get; set; }
public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
{
return new ApplicationDbContext();
}
You need to add the FK attribute on your navigation property. EF is creating Type_Id1 because Type_Id already exists (although it can't tell by convention it is the FK).
[ForeignKey("Type_Id")]
public virtual TaskType Type { get; set; }
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj591583.aspx#Relationships
public class Category
{
[Key]
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public int ParentCategoryId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public int Status { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> ParentCategories { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ImageSet> ImageSets { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ParentCategoryId")]
public virtual Category ParentCategory { get; set; }
}
public class ImageSet
{
[Key]
public int ImageSetId { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string InsertDate { get; set; }
public int Status { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Image> Images { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("CategoryId")]
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
public class Image
{
[Key]
public int ImageId { get; set; }
public int ImageSetId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string ImageUrl { get; set; }
public string ThumbImageUrl { get; set; }
public string InsertDate { get; set; }
public int Status { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ImageSetId")]
public virtual ImageSet ImageSet { get; set; }
}
Context:
public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public DbSet<Image> Images { get; set; }
public DbSet<ImageSet> ImageSets { get; set; }
error page:Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_dbo.ImageSets_dbo.Categories_CategoryId' on table 'ImageSets' may
cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or
ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints. Could
not create constraint. See previous errors.
Whats the problem?
You need to add this:
modelBuilder.Entity<ImageSet>()
.HasRequired(is => is.Category)
.WithMany(c => c.ImageSets)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
Here are good explanations of why this is happening :
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19390016/1845408
https://stackoverflow.com/a/17127512/1845408
When calling the method directly below I get a ObjectDisposedException when calling Mapper.Map with the retrieved list.
System.ObjectDisposedException: The ObjectContext instance has been disposed and can no longer be used for operations that require a connection.
public IEnumerable<Models.Provider> Get(string owner)
{
List<Data.Models.Provider> providers;
using (var db = new Data.ProviderDirectoryContext())
{
providers = db.Providers.Where(p => p.Owner.Name == owner).ToList();
}
var dtoProviders = Mapper.Map<List<Data.Models.Provider>, List<Models.Provider>>(providers);
return dtoProviders;
}
I previously had the code like this (below), I wasn't getting an error, but the database was getting pounded when doing the mapping, and it was taking too long. I don't want to hit the database, when doing the mapping.
public IEnumerable<Models.Provider> Get(string owner)
{
using (var db = new Data.ProviderDirectoryContext())
{
var providers = db.Providers.Where(p => p.Owner.Name == owner).ToList();
var dtoProviders = Mapper.Map<List<Data.Models.Provider>, List<Models.Provider>>(providers);
return dtoProviders;
}
}
How can I retrieve all the data before doing the mapping?
Here is the DbContext and the Data.Models.Provider for your reference.
public class ProviderDirectoryContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Owner> Owners { get; set; }
public DbSet<Location> Locations { get; set; }
public DbSet<LocationAuditLog> LocationAuditLog { get; set; }
public DbSet<Office> Offices { get; set; }
public DbSet<OfficePhoneNumber> OfficePhoneNumbers { get; set; }
public DbSet<OfficeAuditLog> OfficeAuditLog { get; set; }
public DbSet<OfficeDay> OfficeDays { get; set; }
public DbSet<Provider> Providers { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProviderPhoneNumber> ProviderPhoneNumbers { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProviderAuditLog> ProviderAuditLog { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProviderType> ProviderTypes { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProviderSpecialty> ProviderSpecialties { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
modelBuilder.Entity<Provider>().HasRequired(cn => cn.Owner).WithMany().WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
modelBuilder.Entity<Office>().HasRequired(cn => cn.Owner).WithMany().WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
}
public class Provider
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int OwnerId { get; set; }
public virtual Owner Owner { get; set; }
public int? ProviderTypeId { get; set; }
public virtual ProviderType ProviderType { get; set; }
public int? ProviderSpecialtyId { get; set; }
public virtual ProviderSpecialty ProviderSpecialty { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(75)]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[StringLength(75)]
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(75)]
public string LastName { get; set; }
[StringLength(100)]
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProviderPhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
public string Note { get; set; }
public DateTime? InactiveOn { get; set; }
public int OfficeId { get; set; }
public virtual Office Office { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProviderAuditLog> AuditLog { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(75)]
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime ModifiedOn { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(75)]
public string ModifiedBy { get; set; }
}
Thanks for the help!
The problem is that the Models.Provider class contains other classes like Models.Office, and Models.PhoneNumbers that were not eagerly loaded by the query. In addition to that, the Models.Provider class needs to be flattened. The Mapper wants to recursively map everything, and it keeps going down to the next class. For example, Provider.Office.Location.Offices.
The solution is to flatten Models.Provider and add .Include() to the query so it eagerly loads the data required.
I'll clean this up a bit more, but this is currently working.
public IEnumerable<Models.Provider> Get(string owner)
{
List<Data.Models.Provider> providers;
using (var db = new Data.ProviderDirectoryContext())
{
providers = db.Providers
.Where(p => p.Owner.Name == owner)
.Include("ProviderType")
.Include("ProviderSpecialty")
.Include("Office")
.Include("PhoneNumbers")
.ToList();
}
var dtoProviders = Mapper.Map<List<Data.Models.Provider>, List<Models.Provider>>(providers);
return dtoProviders;
}
public class Provider
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int OwnerId { get; set; }
public int OfficeId { get; set; }
public string OfficeName { get; set; }
public int? ProviderTypeId { get; set; }
public string ProviderTypeName { get; set; }
public int? ProviderSpecialtyId { get; set; }
public string ProviderSpecialtyName { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<PhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
public string Note { get; set; }
public DateTime? InactiveOn { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
public DateTime ModifiedOn { get; set; }
public string ModifiedBy { get; set; }
}
I am not sure how much this will help with performance but declaring the variable you don't want to dispose outside the using statement should fix your dispose exception.
public IEnumerable<Models.Provider> Get(string owner)
{
IEnumerable<Models.Provider> dtoProviders;
using (var db = new Data.ProviderDirectoryContext())
{
List<Data.Models.Provider> providers = db.Providers.Where(p => p.Owner.Name == owner).ToList();
dtoProviders = Mapper.Map<List<Data.Models.Provider>, List<Models.Provider>>(providers);
}
return dtoProviders;
}
BasketItem duplicateBasketItem = (from ph in storeDB.BasketItems
where ph.sellerSKU == newItem.sellerSKU
select ph).SingleOrDefault();
{"Invalid column name 'BasketID'."}
My Classes:
public class Basket
{
[Key]
public string BasketID { get; set; }
public virtual IList<BasketItem> BasketItems { get; set; }
public int? Count { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public Guid UserID { get; set; }
}
public class BasketItem
{
[Key]
public int BasketItemID { get; set; }
public virtual string BasketID { get; set; }
[Required]
public int sellerID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string sellerSKU { get; set; }
[Required]
public int Quantity { get; set; }
[Required]
public decimal Price { get; set; }
}
From the research i have done so far, the error is being cause due to relationships not being mapped properly. How would I map the relationship using modelbuilder
Each basket can(optional) contain many basketitems
Each BasketItem has a BaskedID(FK) to map back to the individual Basket.
When creating many to many relationship using EF 4.3 code first approach, I cannot save data to connecting table, also cannot any examples on how to fill this table using saving object to Icollection... Here is my example:
MODELS
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
}
public class Project: DbContext
{
public DbSet<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public DbSet<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
CONTROLLER
public void AddOperater()
{
Hospital h = new Hospital();
h = db.Hospitals.Single(a=>a.Id ==1);
var o = new Operator();
o.FirstName = "John";
o.LastName = "Doe";
o.Dob = new DateTime(1988,2,12);
o.Email = "johndoe#gmail.com";
o.Hospitals.Add(h);
db.SaveChanges();
}
With this approach I keep getting error here: o.Hospitals.Add(h); even when my Hospital instance is filled with data. How exactly to save data to both tables, the dbo.Operators and dbo.OperatorHospital which is relationship table?
o.Hospitals.Add(h) will fail because the list is a null list. You cannot call Add() on a null list. Typically most people get around this by instantiating the list in the constructor of the entity... like so... the current line is blowing up due to a CSharp issue.
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
public Hospital()
{
Operators = new List<Operator>();
}
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public Operator()
{
Hospitals = new List<Hospital>();
}
}