How to split to new page when isIgnorePagination? - jasper-reports

Using Jaspersoft studio 6.2.
A main report with detail and summary bands. A sub report in the summary band of the main report. The main report itself (when without the subreport) will split into two pages, so I checked isIgnorePagination and the main report (when without subreport) comes out as single page.
The subreport itself split to 9 pages by default, when I checked isIgnorePagination it comes out as one single page. Fine. When I put the subreport in the main report with all the settings above, it comes out as one single page. How can I make the main report in one page and subreport in another page (so two pages in total)?
EDIT
Tried break component, it works but there is still a problem. The page height of the main report has to be set to be big enough to include both main report and subreport, otherwise there will be more than 2 pages, but that will leave too much blank at the bottom of the main report. Below is an example to show what I meant.
main report:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.2.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.2.0 -->
<!-- 2016-04-26T16:13:43 -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="test11" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="ce9d78e1-7194-4754-aaf9-93e871d2a5cf">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.sql.tables" value=""/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="datamart"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.unit." value="pixel"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[select 1 as a
union all select 2 as a]]>
</queryString>
<field name="a" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<variable name="Total" class="java.lang.Integer" calculation="Sum">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{a}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<columnHeader>
<band height="50">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="54" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="e9116c0f-c827-4cb3-95d1-9155f4be7cb7"/>
<text><![CDATA[a]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="49" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="50" y="10" width="100" height="30" uuid="79fa53fa-48e2-43d0-96a4-0cda54e95c25"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{a}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
<summary>
<band height="297" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement mode="Opaque" x="52" y="16" width="100" height="30" backcolor="#C4E5F6" uuid="2a393151-947e-4f1d-ab24-e456ce56bd19"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{Total}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<subreport>
<reportElement x="62" y="97" width="200" height="200" uuid="b342cbae-597b-4ca5-b00d-3a4d047910f8"/>
<connectionExpression><![CDATA[$P{REPORT_CONNECTION}]]></connectionExpression>
<subreportExpression><![CDATA["test12.jasper"]]></subreportExpression>
</subreport>
<break>
<reportElement x="0" y="60" width="619" height="1" uuid="ccc2155d-6a2e-4c23-a972-88bb871cb17d"/>
</break>
</band>
</summary>
</jasperReport>
sub report
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.2.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.2.0 -->
<!-- 2016-04-26T16:14:10 -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="test12" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="3601f813-f6da-4105-a4d8-5c1ee1dd54d4">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.sql.tables" value=""/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="datamart"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[select 10 as col
union all select 20 as col]]>
</queryString>
<field name="col" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<variable name="total" class="java.lang.Integer" calculation="Sum">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{col}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<columnHeader>
<band height="61" splitType="Stretch">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="73" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="5f2cfa26-c7ab-413e-94cf-80c1f1b288eb"/>
<text><![CDATA[col]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="125" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="73" y="90" width="100" height="30" uuid="3af983fb-00e2-4bb9-9e91-2d2214ca95d7"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{col}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
<summary>
<band height="49" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement mode="Opaque" x="74" y="19" width="100" height="30" backcolor="#FFCC33" uuid="b333fb92-8aa8-4f00-9a1a-db24657d5521"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{total}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</summary>
</jasperReport>
There is a break in the main report, this works fine, 2 pages one for the main report and one for the sub report, but the main report leaves too much blank at the bottom, if I reduce the height of the main report (e.g. to 400 pixel), there will be more than 2 pages. Is it possible to get just 2 pages without too much blank?

To achieve different size for each page you need to use the attribute, isIgnorePagination="true" on the jasperReport tag.
When isIgnorePagination is true the break element is ignored by default you need to enabled it by setting this property net.sf.jasperreports.page.break.no.pagination to apply
ignore - page breaks are ignored in non paginated reports. (default) apply -
page breaks are honoured in non paginated reports.
<property name="net.sf.jasperreports.page.break.no.pagination" value="apply"/>
This will enable the break component and you can manuale break to new page using
<break>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="1" uuid="604c65b5-1127-4874-a63c-9b1a98dbf25c"/>
</break>

Related

New/different page for different organization IDs in Jaspersoft report

I'm looking for any suggestions on how to print a new/different page for different organization IDs. I created a jaspersoft grouping and was thinking of adding a print when expression to the organization ID group header. Would that be the way to go? Can anyone help me with the expression that I would need for that?
"Start New Page" (isStartNewPage="true") in the Appearance tab of the Properties for the Group Header is all that is necessary to start on a new page for every new group. Group Expression for your situation would simply be something like $F{organizationID}.
Here's an example that groups on $F{city}, lists $F{CustomerID} and starts a new page for every new $F{city}:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.20.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.1.1 -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Blank_A4_" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="62ac07f5-f11e-4179-aedb-a42e850c1ea8">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="northwind"/>
<queryString language="jsonql">
<![CDATA[Northwind.Customers]]>
</queryString>
<field name="City" class="java.lang.String">
<property name="net.sf.jasperreports.jsonql.field.expression" value="City"/>
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[City]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="CustomerID" class="java.lang.String">
<property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="CustomerID"/>
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[CustomerID]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<group name="City" isStartNewPage="true">
<groupExpression><![CDATA[$F{City}]]></groupExpression>
</group>
<columnHeader>
<band height="12" splitType="Stretch">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="12" uuid="bdf3f7ab-bf1d-451e-a2ad-831a551ce388"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Company Name]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="12" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="12" uuid="c7bcc5aa-8051-48ad-a0d6-fe27c68da204"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{CustomerID}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>

jasperreports subreport with multiple columns does not print properly

I am new to Jasper reports. I have a master report that needs to print text in 3 columns. This text is dynamic and very long (about 2 pages). By set columnCount="3", the report is print as I expected (2 pages with 3 columns in each page). However I need to insert title on top of these 3 columns of first page only. If I just add textField on top of them. The title would be overlapped by text from 2nd column. So, I add subreport under title instead and set columnCount="3" in subreport instead. However, when I generate report this time it print everything in first column of every page. Please suggest what is wrong with my configuration. Thanks in advance.
master report
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Master" pageWidth="612" pageHeight="792" columnWidth="552" leftMargin="30" rightMargin="30" topMargin="0" bottomMargin="10">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="One Empty Record"/>
<parameter name="Title"/>
<parameter name="Content"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<detail>
<band height="782" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="20" width="180" height="25"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$P{Title}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<subreport>
<reportElement x="0" y="50" width="552" height="732"/>
<subreportParameter name="Content">
<subreportParameterExpression><![CDATA[$P{Content}]]></subreportParameterExpression>
</subreportParameter>
<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JREmptyDataSource()]]></dataSourceExpression>
<subreportExpression><![CDATA["subreport.jasper"]]></subreportExpression>
</subreport>
</detail>
</jasperReport>
subreport
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Subreport" pageWidth="552" pageHeight="732" columnCount="3" columnSpacing="6" columnWidth="180" leftMargin="0" rightMargin="0" topMargin="0" bottomMargin="0"whenNoDataType="AllSectionsNoDetail">
<parameter name="Content"/>
<summary>
<band height="732" splitType="Stretch">
<textField textAdjust="StretchHeight">
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="180" height="20"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$P{Content}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</summary>
</jasperReport>

How to evaluate a jasper report variable when there is no data?

I have a report that using a parameter to determine the report title. It is displaying null when there is no data. I've tried changing the variable $V{reportName} Evaluation Time, but no luck. Can anybody help me?
Thanks.
PS: It is using mssql data adapter and the current querystring does not return any row. To return rows, change 2=1 to 1=1.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 5.6.1.final using JasperReports Library version 5.6.1 -->
<!-- 2017-05-02T07:59:20 -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Evaluate" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" whenNoDataType="AllSectionsNoDetail" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="a736ce53-7e76-4194-9086-96d2270a6250">
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="SYDPC1744-EXPRESSR2"/>
<parameter name="ReportType" class="java.lang.String">
<defaultValueExpression><![CDATA["B"]]></defaultValueExpression>
</parameter>
<queryString language="SQL">
<![CDATA[select Col1 from (values (1),(2)) as a(Col1) where 2=1]]>
</queryString>
<field name="Col1" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<variable name="ReportName" class="java.lang.String">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$P{ReportType}.equals("A")? $V{reportTitleA}:$V{reportTitleB}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<variable name="reportTitleA" class="java.lang.String">
<variableExpression><![CDATA["Report A"]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<variable name="reportTitleB" class="java.lang.String">
<variableExpression><![CDATA["Report Other"]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<pageHeader>
<band height="49" splitType="Stretch">
<textField evaluationTime="Report">
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="390" height="20" uuid="98c519b9-7350-4cd6-a71e-f2fb1c0e7b80"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{ReportName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</pageHeader>
<columnHeader>
<band height="14" splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="15" splitType="Stretch">
<property name="local_mesure_unitheight" value="pixel"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.unit.height" value="px"/>
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="14" uuid="82ab5741-1138-4173-88f5-42ef07a6cb9f">
<property name="local_mesure_unitheight" value="pixel"/>
<property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.unit.height" value="px"/>
</reportElement>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{Col1}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>
Your problem was setting the <textFieldExpression>
and not the <initialValueExpression>.
The <textFieldExpression> is used for calculation. Only use it for calculation!
The <initialValueExpression> is used for your initial value of this variable.
When there is no data jasperreports won't go through the calculation expression as there is no way, you could calculate using no data at all.
So just use the initial value expression...
Chaning the evaluation time of the element has no benefits at all in this case, so you can just skip it.
Also keep in mind, that by using a good order for your variables you can avoid many errors.
Here is the working code (excerpt):
<variable name="reportTitleA" class="java.lang.String">
<initialValueExpression><![CDATA["Report A"]]></initialValueExpression>
</variable>
<variable name="reportTitleB" class="java.lang.String">
<initialValueExpression><![CDATA["Report Other"]]></initialValueExpression>
</variable>
<variable name="ReportName" class="java.lang.String">
<initialValueExpression><![CDATA[$P{ReportType}.equals("A")? $V{reportTitleA}:$V{reportTitleB}]]></initialValueExpression>
</variable>
<pageHeader>
<band height="49" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="390" height="20" uuid="98c519b9-7350-4cd6-a71e-f2fb1c0e7b80"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{ReportName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</pageHeader>

Dynamically change width of element

I need to create table of contents in JasperReports.
I have already achieved this, but cant do anything with lines in TOC.
Currently they have a static width:
Chapter 1 ........ 2
Long Chapter Name ........ 3
End ........ 4
I want to stretch dotted lines to the width of the chapter name. Like here:
Chapter 1 ................. 2
Long Chapter Name ......... 3
End ....................... 4
How can I do this? Is there some 'padding' functionality in JR or should I create scriptlet for this task ? Thanks!
P.S. I'm using jasper reports 5.0.1
This wouldn't be a very neat way but I would draw many dots in your text box and hide the end using a frame to allow writing the number of the page.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="table of content" language="groovy" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="df5894b6-0e62-4082-bdb8-3f0a1b26a2f4">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="1.0"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="0"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[SELECT
1 AS page,
'test' AS title
FROM
"account" account
Union
SELECT
4 AS page,
'chapter 2' AS title
FROM
"account" account
Union
SELECT
20 AS page,
'chapter 3: hello' AS title
FROM
"account" account]]>
</queryString>
<field name="page" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="title" class="java.lang.String"/>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<title>
<band height="20" splitType="Stretch">
<staticText>
<reportElement uuid="2e81fd32-3b8d-4b98-b96d-6409afb8d16f" x="0" y="0" width="555" height="20"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true" isStrikeThrough="false"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Table of content]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</title>
<columnHeader>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="20" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="c8707508-946a-48ae-ae75-61810003e1db" x="0" y="0" width="555" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{title}+" .............................................................................................................................."]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<frame>
<reportElement uuid="4040d203-6b49-4da2-8bcf-f3d6d48c7fd7" mode="Opaque" x="341" y="0" width="214" height="20"/>
</frame>
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="472f8f95-fdea-4cd9-b3a5-a1b9b66a8c44" mode="Opaque" x="321" y="0" width="20" height="20"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Right"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{page}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
</jasperReport>

Returning a value from Sub Report to Main Report in iReport

Hi every one I am using iReports for generating one of the reports and stuck at one place.
The situation is like this:
I am using one sub report in my main report and i want to return a variable (float) back to the main report from sub report after the query has been executed. And i'm just getting null values back to main report i have wasted 2 days googling and searching but problem is still there..
bellow is my dummy code of my JRXMLS (perfectly same) and snaps...
Main Report JRXML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="anuj" language="groovy" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="1.0"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="0"/>
<parameter name="SUBREPORT_DIR" class="java.lang.String" isForPrompting="false">
<defaultValueExpression><![CDATA["/home/anuj/Reports/"]]></defaultValueExpression>
</parameter>
<queryString language="SQL">
<![CDATA[select * from "SensorType"]]>
</queryString>
<field name="SensorTypeId" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<field name="SensorTypeName" class="java.lang.String"/>
<variable name="A" class="java.lang.Integer" resetType="None" calculation="System"/>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<title>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</title>
<pageHeader>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</pageHeader>
<columnHeader>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="23" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="71" y="3" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{SensorTypeId}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement x="202" y="3" width="112" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{SensorTypeName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
<columnFooter>
<band height="5" splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnFooter>
<pageFooter>
<band height="1" splitType="Stretch"/>
</pageFooter>
<summary>
<band height="42" splitType="Stretch">
<subreport>
<reportElement x="183" y="16" width="257" height="26"/>
<connectionExpression><![CDATA[$P{REPORT_CONNECTION}]]></connectionExpression>
<returnValue subreportVariable="A" toVariable="A"/>
<subreportExpression><![CDATA[$P{SUBREPORT_DIR} + "anuj_subreport1.jasper"]]></subreportExpression>
</subreport>
<textField>
<reportElement x="71" y="22" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{A}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</summary>
</jasperReport>
Sub Report JRXML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="anuj_subreport1" language="groovy" pageWidth="555" pageHeight="802" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="0" rightMargin="0" topMargin="0" bottomMargin="0">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="1.0"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="149"/>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[select Sum("SensorTypeId") from "SensorType";]]>
</queryString>
<field name="sum" class="java.lang.Long"/>
<variable name="A" class="java.lang.Integer" resetType="None" calculation="System">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{sum}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<title>
<band height="79" splitType="Stretch">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="169" y="59" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<text><![CDATA[sum]]></text>
</staticText>
<textField>
<reportElement x="216" y="59" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{sum}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</title>
<pageHeader>
<band height="35" splitType="Stretch"/>
</pageHeader>
<columnHeader>
<band height="61" splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="125" splitType="Stretch"/>
</detail>
<columnFooter>
<band height="45" splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnFooter>
<pageFooter>
<band height="54" splitType="Stretch"/>
</pageFooter>
<summary>
<band height="42" splitType="Stretch"/>
</summary>
</jasperReport>
Thanks in advance..
Although the question is already answered, I would like to highlight the importance of having calculation="System" on the variable in the Main Report (the report calling the SubReport).
I wasted a lot of time before figuring this out...
In the dummy-code for Main Report JRXML above, the variable "A" correctly has calculation="System". NB: The answer by #GenericJon covers the variable in the SubReport.
In the subreport variable, you have calculation=System. This should be used when you are calculating the variable yourself using a scriptlet. You do not have an appropriate scriptlet attached to the report, so the variable is never being calculated.
You probably want to change the variable definition so that it is calculated at the start of the subreport, something like this:
<variable name="A" class="java.lang.Integer" resetType="Report" calculation="Nothing">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{sum}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
resetType="Report" will never reset the variable while the report is running.
calculation="Nothing" will evaluate the variableExpression for every row in the dataset.
These attributes could be omitted though, as they are the default values used. You should then find that the variable is initialised correctly.
From the JasperReports Ultimate Guide:
The value coming from the subreport is available only when the whole band containing the subreport is printed. If you need to print this value using a textfield placed in the same band as your subreport, set the evaluation time of the textfield to Band
i am agree with #bubba_hego99, the calculation type as below:
system no caculation, just set as system, or valued as other operator.
nothing no calulation, just set the variable.
sum execute sum($Feild("A")).
....
The detail you want to know other caculation, you should be to see the ireport document.
Note, in earlier versions of JasperReports:
When using a subreport returnValue, the variable returned must not be in the same band as the subreport itself.
The affectation is done I think at the end of the rendering of the band.
So add another band and use your variable inside.