I need to produce a large number of Powerpoint files with varying text (program of conference sessions). I try to do this with Perl and Win32::OLE. This works well with the exception of setting the color of the text I post. All I can set is the value for Red in RGB, but not the other colors. I use Powerpoint 2010. Also, I can change the color in Powerpoint via VBA.
Here is the code I use (commented with #- are some options that I tried and that did not work).
use strict;
use Win32::OLE qw(in with);
use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft PowerPoint';
$Win32::OLE::Warn = 2; # Throw Errors, I'll catch them
my $PptApp = Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject('PowerPoint.Application')|| Win32::OLE->new('PowerPoint.Application', 'Quit');
$PptApp->{Visible} = 1;
my $Presentation = $PptApp->Presentations->Open({FileName=>'<input-filename.ppt>',ReadOnly=>1});
my $Slide = $Presentation->Slides(1);
$Slide->{Name} = "Slide1";
my $TextBox=$Slide->Shapes->AddTextbox({Orientation=>1,
Left=>25,
Top=>25,
Width=>550,
Height=>50,
});
$TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->{Text} ="Big Ole Test";
$TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->{Color} = 255;
#- $TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->{Color} => ({RGB=>(Red=>86, Green=>55, Blue=>201)});
## Black
#- $TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->Color->RGB=>[255,255,255];
## Black
#- $TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->Color => [255,255,255];
## Black
#- $TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->Color->RGB => 'RGB(255,255,255)';
## Black
#- $TextBox->TextFrame->TextRange->Font->{Color}->{RGB}=>[255,255,255];
## Black
$Presentation ->SaveAs('<output-filename.ppt>');
You have to pass the value of the VBA RGB function. (Source) That's an integral value, not an array of integer values, or a string.
The value of RGB function can be calculated easily with some simple bit manipulation. The calculation for Red (r), Green (g) and Blue (b) components is:
(r) | (g << 8) | (b << 16)
Where | is the bitwise OR operator and << is the left shift operator. If you'd prefer to work without using bitwise operations, you could also use this calculation:
r + (g * 256) + (b * 65536)
Related
In PowerShell >6.0 I can change the command line FOREGROUND colors with:
Set-PSReadLineOption -Colors #{ Keyword="#0FAFE0"; Variable="#987ABC" }+
but how do I change the BACKGROUND colors with RGB??? (#RRGGBB)
i can see some examples with ASCII console sequences
but none with the RGB format
I don't think you can? SelectionColor uses the ansi escape code for black on white: "`e[30;47m" (ps 7 for the `e). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors
How about this from that wikipeda page:
ESC[ 38;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m -- choose RGB foreground color
ESC[ 48;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m -- choose RGB background color
Red foreground (255 0 0) blue (0 0 255) background.
Set-PSReadLineOption -Colors #{ variable = "`e[38;2;255;0;0m" + # fg
"`e[48;2;0;0;255m" } # bg
In ps5 you have to say $([char]0x1b) instead of `e.
$e = [char]0x1b
Set-PSReadLineOption -Colors #{ variable = "$e[38;2;255;0;0m" + # fg
"$e[48;2;0;0;255m" } # bg
I would like to use my own pdf() plot device in an .Rnw document converted to a PDF with knitr. After the PDF of a figure is generated
it should call pdfCrop.off() instead of dev.off() (or whatever knitr calls); this would
perfectly crop the resulting figures. How can this be done?
The following MWE works (but without cropping) if (*) is commented out (and the line before properly closed).
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
<<knitr_options, echo = FALSE, results = "hide", purl = FALSE>>=
## Custom graphics device (for cropping .pdf):
pdfCrop <- function(file, width, height, ...)
{
f <- file
grDevices::pdf(f, width = width, height = height, onefile = FALSE)
assign(".pdfCrop.file", f, envir = globalenv())
}
pdfCrop.off <- function() # used automagically
{
grDevices::dev.off() # closing the pdf device
f <- get(".pdfCrop.file", envir = globalenv())
system(paste("pdfcrop --pdftexcmd pdftex", f, f, "1>/dev/null 2>&1"),
intern = FALSE) # crop the file (relies on PATH)
}
## knitr options
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.path = "./fig_", background = "#FFFFFF",
dev = "pdfCrop", fig.ext = "pdf") # (*) => how to use pdfCrop.off() instead of dev.off()?
#
<<MWE>>=
<<fig-MWE, eval = FALSE, echo = FALSE>>=
plot(1:10, 10:1)
#
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\framebox{
<<figMWE, echo = FALSE, fig.width=6, fig.height=6>>=
<<fig-MWE>>
#
}
\caption{Just some text to show the actual textwidth in order to see that the
figure is not perfectly horizontally aligned due to some white space which can
be avoided by properly crop the figure with an adequate pdf crop device.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
knitr already provides a crop device based on pdfcrop, so we can use that via a hook:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
<<knitr_options, echo = FALSE, results = "hide", purl = FALSE>>=
## knitr options
library(knitr)
knit_hooks$set(crop = hook_pdfcrop)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.path = "./fig_", # all figures are saved as fig_*
background = "#FFFFFF", # avoid color
crop = TRUE) # always crop
#
<<MWE>>=
<<fig-MWE, eval = FALSE, echo = FALSE>>=
plot(1:10, 10:1)
#
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
<<figMWE, echo = FALSE, fig.width=6, fig.height=6>>=
<<fig-MWE>>
#
\caption{Just some text to show the actual textwidth in order to see that the
figure is not perfectly horizontally aligned due to some white space which can
be avoided by properly crop the figure with an adequate pdf crop device.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
I have an application that creates very nice data plots rendered in PostScript with letter size and landscape mode. An example of the input file is at http://febo.com/uploads/blip.ps. [ Note: this image renders properly in a viewer, but the PNG conversion comes out with the image sideways. ] I need to convert these PostScript files into PNG images that are scaled down and rotated 90 degrees for web presentation.
I want to do this with ghostscript and no other external tool, because the conversion program will be used on both Windows and Linux systems and gs seems to be a common denominator. (I'm creating a perl script with a "PS2png" function that will call gs, but I don't think that's relevant to the question.)
I've searched the web and spent a couple of days trying to modify examples I've found, but nothing I have tried does the combination of (a) rotate, (b) resize, (c) maintain the aspect ratio and (d) avoid clipping.
I did find an example that injects a "scale" command into the postscript stream, and that seems to work well to scale the image to the desired size while maintaining the aspect ratio. But I can't find a way to rotate the resized image so that the, e.g., 601 x 792 point (2504 x 3300 pixel) postscript input becomes an 800 x 608 pixel png output.
I'm looking for the ghostscript/postscript fu that I can pass to the gs command line to accomplish this.
I've tried gs command lines with various combinations of -dFIXEDMEDIA, -dFitPage, -dAutoRotatePages=/None, or /All, -c "<> setpagedevice", changing -dDISPLAYWIDTHPOINTS and -dDISPLAYHEIGHTPOINTS, -g[width]x[height], -dUseCropBox with rotated coordinates, and other things I've forgotten. None of those worked, though it wouldn't surprise me if there's a magic combination of some of them that will. I just haven't been able to find it.
Here is the core code that produces the scaled but not rotated output:
## "$molps" is the input ps file read to a variable
## insert the PS "scale" command
$molps = $sf . " " . $sf . " scale\n" . $molps;
$gsopt1 = " -r300 -dGraphicsAlphaBits=4 -dTextAlphaBits=4";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -dDEVICEWIDTHPOINTS=$device_width_points";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -dDEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS=$device_height_points";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -sOutputFile=" . $outfile;
$gscmd = "gs -q -sDEVICE=pnggray -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH " . $gsopt1 . " - ";
system("echo \"$molps\" \| $gscmd");
$device_width_points and $device_height_points are calculated by taking the original image size and applying the scaling factor $sf.
I'll be grateful to anyone who can show me the way to accomplish this. Thanks!
Better Answer:
You almost had it with your initial research. Just set orientation in the gs call:
... | gs ... -dAutoRotatePages=/None -c '<</Orientation 3>> setpagedevice' ...
cf. discussion of setpagedevice in the Red Book, and ghostscript docs (just before section 6.2)
Original Answer:
As well as "scale", you need "rotate" and "translate", not necessarily in that order.
Presumably these are single-page PostScript files?
If you know the bounding box of the Postscript, and the dimensions of the png, it is not too arduous to calculate the necessary transformation. It'll be about one line of code. You just need to ensure you inject it in the correct place.
Chapter 6 of the Blue Book has lots of details
A ubc.ca paper provides some illustrated examples (skip to page 4)
Simple PostScript file to play around with. You'll just need the three translate,scale,rotate commands in some order. The rest is for demonstrating what's going on.
%!
% function to define a 400x400 box outline, origin at 0,0 (bottom left)
/box { 0 0 moveto 0 400 lineto 400 400 lineto 400 0 lineto closepath } def
box clip % pretend the box is our bounding box
clippath stroke % draw initial black bounding box
(Helvetica) findfont 50 scalefont setfont % setup a font
% draw box, and show some text # 100,100
box stroke
100 100 moveto (original) show
% try out some transforms
1 0 0 setrgbcolor % red
.5 .5 scale
box stroke
100 100 moveto (+scaled) show
0 1 0 setrgbcolor % green
300 100 translate
box stroke
100 100 moveto (+translated) show
0 0 1 setrgbcolor % blue
45 rotate
box stroke
100 100 moveto (+rotated) show
showpage
It may be possible to insert the calculated transformation into the gs commandline like this:
... | gs ... -c '1 2 scale 3 4 translate 5 6 rotate' -# ...
Thanks to JHNC, I think I have it licked now, and for the benefit of posterity, here's what worked. (Please upvote JHNC, not this answer.)
## code to determine original size, scaling factor, rotation goes above
my $device_width_points;
my $device_height_points;
my $orientation;
if ($rotation) {
$orientation = 3;
$device_width_points = $ytotal_png_pt;
$device_height_points = $xtotal_png_pt;
} else {
$orientation = 0;
$device_width_points = $xtotal_png_pt;
$device_height_points = $ytotal_png_pt;
}
my $orientation_string =
" -dAutoRotatePages=/None -c '<</Orientation " .
$orientation . ">> setpagedevice'";
## $ps = .ps file read into variable
## insert the PS "scale" command
$ps = $sf . " " . $sf . " scale\n" . $ps;
$gsopt1 = " -r300 -dGraphicsAlphaBits=4 -dTextAlphaBits=4";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -dDEVICEWIDTHPOINTS=$device_width_points";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -dDEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS=$device_height_points";
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . " -sOutputFile=" . $outfile;
$gsopt1 = $gsopt1 . $orientation_string;
$gscmd = "gs -q -sDEVICE=pnggray -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH " . $gsopt1 . " - ";
system("echo \"$ps\" \| $gscmd");
One of the problems I had was that some options apparently don't play well together -- for example, I tried using the -g option to set the output size in pixels, but in that case the rotation didn't work. Using the DEVICE...POINTS commands instead did work.
I have a series of data, for example:
0.767838478
0.702426493
0.733858228
0.703275979
0.651456058
0.62427187
0.742353261
0.646359026
0.695630431
0.659101665
0.598786652
0.592840135
0.59199059
which I know fits best to an equation of the form:
y=ae^(b*x)+c
How can I fit the custom function to this data?
Similar question had been already asked on LibreOffice forum without a proper answer. I would appreciate if you could help me know how to do this. Preferably answers applying to any custom function rather than workarounds to this specific case.
There are multiple possible solutions for this. But one approach would be the following:
For determining the aand b in the trend line function y = a*e^(b*x) there are solutions using native Calc functions (LINEST, EXP, LN).
So we could the y = a*e^(b*x)+c taking as y-c= a*e^(b*x) and so if we are knowing c, the solution for y = a*e^(b*x) could be taken too. How to know c? One approach is described in Exponential Curve Fitting. There approximation of b, a and then c are made.
I have the main part of the delphi code from Exponential Curve Fitting : source listing translated to StarBasic for Calc. The part of the fine tuning of c is not translated until now. To-Do for you as professional and enthusiast programmers.
Example:
Data:
x y
0 0.767838478
1 0.702426493
2 0.733858228
3 0.703275979
4 0.651456058
5 0.62427187
6 0.742353261
7 0.646359026
8 0.695630431
9 0.659101665
10 0.598786652
11 0.592840135
12 0.59199059
Formulas:
B17: =EXP(INDEX(LINEST(LN($B$2:$B$14),$A$2:$A$14),1,2))
C17: =INDEX(LINEST(LN($B$2:$B$14),$A$2:$A$14),1,1)
y = a*e^(b*x) is also the function used for the chart's trend line calculation.
B19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,1)
C19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,2)
D19: =INDEX(TRENDEXPPLUSC($B$2:$B$14,$A$2:$A$14),1,3)
Code:
function trendExpPlusC(rangey as variant, rangex as variant) as variant
'get values from ranges
redim x(ubound(rangex)-1) as double
redim y(ubound(rangex)-1) as double
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
x(i) = rangex(i+1,1)
y(i) = rangey(i+1,1)
next
'make helper arrays
redim dx(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dy(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dxyx(ubound(x)-1) as double
redim dxyy(ubound(x)-1) as double
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)-1
dx(i) = x(i+1) - x(i)
dy(i) = y(i+1) - y(i)
dxyx(i) = (x(i+1) + x(i))/2
dxyy(i) = dy(i) / dx(i)
next
'approximate b
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(dxyx) to ubound(dxyx)-1
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + log(abs(dxyy(i+1) / dxyy(i))) / (dxyx(i+1) - dxyx(i))
on error goto 0
next
b = s / (ubound(dxyx) - errcnt)
'approximate a
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(dx) to ubound(dx)
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + dy(i) / (exp(b * x(i+1)) - exp(b * x(i)))
on error goto 0
next
a = s / (ubound(dx) + 1 - errcnt)
'approximate c
s = 0
errcnt = 0
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
on error goto errorhandler
s = s + y(i) - a * exp(b * x(i))
on error goto 0
next
c = s / (ubound(x) + 1 - errcnt)
'make y for (y - c) = a*e^(b*x)
for i = lbound(x) to ubound(x)
y(i) = log(abs(y(i) - c))
next
'get a and b from LINEST for (y - c) = a*e^(b*x)
oFunctionAccess = createUnoService( "com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess" )
args = array(array(y), array(x))
ab = oFunctionAccess.CallFunction("LINEST", args)
if a < 0 then a = -exp(ab(0)(1)) else a = exp(ab(0)(1))
b = ab(0)(0)
trendExpPlusC = array(a, b, c)
exit function
errorhandler:
errcnt = errcnt + 1
resume next
end function
The formula y = beax is the exponential regression equation for LibreOffice chart trend lines.
LibreOffice exports all settings
All the settings of LibreOffice, all in the LibreOffice folder.
C:\Users\a←When installing the operating system, the name
entered.\AppData←File Manager ~ "Hidden project" to open, the AppData
folder will be displayed.\Roaming\LibreOffice
Back up the LibreOffice folder, when reinstalling, put the LibreOffice folder in its original place.
Note:
1. If the installation is preview edition, because the name of preview edition is LibreOfficeDev, so the LibreOfficeDev folder will be
displayed.
2. Formal edition can be installed together with preview edition, if both formal edition and preview edition are installed, LibreOffice
folder and LibreOfficeDev folder will be displayed.
3. To clear all settings, just delete the LibreOffice folder, then open the program, a new LibreOffice folder will be created.
LibreOffice exports a single toolbar I made
Common path
C:\Users\a←When installing the operating system, the name
entered.\AppData←File Manager ~ "Hidden project" to open, the AppData
folder will be
displayed.\Roaming\LibreOffice\4\user\config\soffice.cfg\modules\Please
connect the branch path of the individual software below.
Branch path
\modules\StartModule\toolbar\The "Start" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\swriter\toolbar\The "writer" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\scalc\toolbar\The "calc" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\simpress\toolbar\The "impress" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\sdraw\toolbar\The "draw" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\smath\toolbar\The "math" toolbar I made is placed here.
\modules\dbapp\toolbar\The "base" toolbar I made is placed here.
Backup file, when reinstalling, put the file in the original place.
Note:
Because of the toolbar that I made myself, default file name, will automatically use Numbering, so to open the file, can know the name of
the toolbar.
The front file name "custom_toolbar_" cannot be changed, change will cause error, behind's file name can be changed. For example:
custom_toolbar_c01611ed.xml→custom_toolbar_AAA.xml.
Do well of toolbar, can be copied to other places to use. For example: In the "writer" Do well of toolbar, can be copied to "calc"
places to use.
LibreOffice self-made symbol toolbar
Step 1 Start "Recording Macros function" Tools\Options\Advanced\Enable macro recording(Tick), in the
"Tools\Macros", the "Record Macro" option will appear.
Step 2 Recording Macros Tools\Macros\Record Macro→Recording action (click "Ω" to enter symbol→select symbol→Insert)→Stop
Recording→The name Macros stored in "Module1" is Main→Modify Main
name→Save.
Step 3 Add item new toolbar Tools\Customize\Toolbar→Add→Enter a name (example: symbol)→OK, the new toolbar will appear in the top
left.
Step 4 Will Macros Add item new toolbar Tools\Customize\Toolbar\Category\Macros\My
Macros\Standard\Module1\Main→Click "Main"→Add item→Modify→Rename (can
be named with symbol)→OK→OK.
I m working on SSRS 2008.
i want to display date as 1st January 2011..
but "st" should be in superscipt ..
not like "1st".
is there any way to display "st", "nd","rd" and "th" in superscipt without installing any custom font type(other Font Type).
just copy and paste from the following list:
ABC⁰ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁺ ⁻ ⁼ ⁽ ⁾
ABC₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₊ ₋ ₌ ₍ ₎
ABCᵃ ᵇ ᶜ ᵈ ᵉ ᶠ ᵍ ʰ ⁱ ʲ ᵏ ˡ ᵐ ⁿ ᵒ ᵖ ʳ ˢ ᵗ ᵘ ᵛ ʷ ˣ ʸ ᶻ
ABCᴬ ᴮ ᴰ ᴱ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᴺ ᴼ ᴾ ᴿ ᵀ ᵁ ᵂ
ABCₐ ₑ ᵢ ₒ ᵣ ᵤ ᵥ ₓ
ABC½ ¼ ¾ ⅓ ⅔ ⅕ ⅖ ⅗ ⅘ ⅙ ⅚ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ № ℠ ™ © ®
ABC^ ± ¶
Maybe...
You are limited to what can be done with String.Format. Font size and spacing also refer to the whole text box. So it isn't "native"
However, superscript is unicode so you may be able to to do it with some fancy expression that concatenate characters. I'd suggest custom code.
I haven't tried this, but these articles mention it
http://beyondrelational.com/blogs/jason/archive/2010/12/06/subscripts-and-superscripts-in-ssrs-reports.aspx
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/reporting-services/SSRSSuperscript.aspx
I am not looking for credit here as above solution has answered it for you but for beginners sake, I use a code function within my report.
So in my SQL say I have Number field, then I add a new field OrdinalNumber:
SELECT ..., Number,
CASE WHEN (Number % 100) BETWEEN 10 AND 20 THEN 4
WHEN (Number % 10) = 1 THEN 1
WHEN (Number % 10) = 2 THEN 2
WHEN (Number % 10) = 3 THEN 3
ELSE 4 END AS OrdinalNumber,
...
Then my code function:
Function OrdinalText(ByVal OrdinalNumber As Integer) As String
Dim result As String
Select Case OrdinalNumber
Case 1
result = "ˢᵗ"
Case 2
result = "ⁿᵈ"
Case 3
result = "ʳᵈ"
Case Else
result = "ᵗʰ"
End Select
Return result
End Function
Then in the report textbox I use the expression:
=CStr(Fields!Number.Value) & Code.OrdinalText(Fields!OrdinalNumber.Value)