How to make my XAMPP server public on the internet? - server

I am trying to make my XAMPP server public on the internet. But when i try to access it using my ip adress it says connection refuzed. I have followed lots of tutorials but most of them are for older versions. I have set the 80,443 ports on and have added them as a firewall exception but it still not working. Can you please give me some sugestions?

The idea is the same no matter the version of XAMPP you are using.
It's not clear if you configured port forward on your router (all connections on ports 80 or 443 will be forwarded to the XAMPP "server"). You should do this orderwise the incoming connection will never be redirected properly.
I am not sure if ISPs can block external access to ports 80 or 443, but you can also configure an alternative port, like 8000, to be forwarded to 80 internally, then you access your server using http://[your_public_IP]:8000
There are some sites you can use to check your public IP, like: http://whatismyipaddress.com/.

Related

Issue getting my web server to work from external devices

I am attempting to set up an apache2 web server on my raspberry pi. I am able to connect to it by doing http://localhost:8080 (8080 because my router blocks port 80). Although when I do http://my.pub.lic.ip:8080 the connection times out. I set up port forwarding so that requests going to my router on port 8080 go to my raspberry pi on port 8080. This does not seem to work but I'm also not sure if the port forwarding is the cause or if it is something else. Any suggestions?
Is your web server configured to listen on the network interface besides localhost?
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/bind.html
For example, to make the server accept connections on both port 80 and port 8000, on all interfaces, use:
Listen 80
Listen 8000
To make the server accept connections on port 80 for one interface, and port 8000 on another, use
Listen 192.0.2.1:80
Listen 192.0.2.5:8000
You can try using nmap by finding your router's public IP and on the raspberry pi type nmap my.pub.lic.ip This will show you what services are actually being published to the world. This gives more insight to the problem.
I got the web server up and running although for some reason it appears that my isp would only allow it to be hosted securely (as an https page)(I'm not sure if that's the right way to phrase it). To achieve this for free, I used cloudflare's ssl service. A tutorial to set it up for apache2 can be found here

Port Forwarding without hosting server

I just want to know if I can forward port 80 or 8080 or 21 on my router just to check if those ports are open to public. I don't have a server running on my PC though. I'm sure it's possible if a server is running and configured.
This is a very detailed link on how to do it , but i guess it is also depends on the router you've got .
http://www.pcworld.com/article/244314/how_to_forward_ports_on_your_router.html

Using port 80 for non http

Is it possible to use port 80 for non http traffic ? For example I'm making a small script that will communicate with a friends computer through the internet, however they must port forward it to get past the router. Is there a problem with using port 80 in the script so it will be let through automatically ? Is there some part of this i don't understand that will not let non http data through ? Please explain :)
there is no problem doing that. in fact, skype's default behaviour is to use port 80 and port 443 to transport voice!
There are a lot of ISPs that actually block port 80, so you might want to try a different port if you are having a problem (still needs to be forwarded)
The firewall on the computer also needs to be set to allow the incoming traffic.
This will work fine, but your friend may still need to setup port forwarding
If your friend's PC is the one listening on Port 80, he will need to setup port forwarding. Otherwise, how would the router/NAT know which computer in the house to bridge the connection to?
But if your friend's PC is the one making the outbound connection, then likely no port forwarding is needed at all on his end.
In other words, port forwarding (for TCP) is only for inbound connections. The router/NAT will automatically setup a port mapping scheme for outbound connections (as it does it with all web traffic).

Connecting to Local Web Server when I am Outside my LAN

I have a web server running out of my home. I have assigned it an address such as 192.168.1.123 on port 80.
I understand that this is running on my local network. If I go to another computer on my network and type in the server's ip address, I can see the server.
Is there a way to access this server from outside my LAN?
Yes, you need to set your router to forward connections to port 80 to your internal IP address (192.168.1.123). Look for Port Forwarding on your router admin screen which I would imagine you access by going to http://192.168.1.1
Keep in mind that your ISP may block port 80 completely in which case you can run your web server on a different port (for example por 8180) and have your router forward connections to port 8180 to your internal IP.
To access your server from outside, you just need to point your browser to your external IP address which you can find out by going to http://www.ipchicken.com
Assuming you have a connection to the internet:
https://github.com/progrium/localtunnel
is a quick way to access your local server from the internet. There might be similar implementations in other languages/platforms. This is just the one I know about.
Remember that security issues need to be carefully considered when opening your local network to the world.
If you use a PHP Webserver you can set it this way:
php -S <YourIPAdresse>:<SomePortNumber> <StartPHPpage>
Example: „php -S 192.168.1.123:9000 index.php"

Connect to MongoDB sub-path

I'm trying to set up mongodb on webfaction. It works fine, currently running on port 36505 on the server. I can connect to it on the server just fine. But per the firewall, I can't connect to 36505 on the server from the 'net.
I can expose the port by mapping the port to port 80 under a sub-path. So I can make 1.1.1.1:36505 to 1.1.1.1:80/mongodb
My question is how do I actually connect to that? I'm not sure if mongo supports subpaths on port 80 or not...
The problem with what you are doing here is that the WebFaction firewall will prevent direct connections to your MongoDB instance because it isn't speaking straight HTTP and you don't have access to make it use port 80. The simple fix for this is to get a dedicated IP address and then have the support team open a hole in the firewall in order for you to connect directly to the database that way.
Here is an example on the WebFaction community page:
http://community.webfaction.com/questions/3448/using-websockets-with-a-nodejs-custom-app