LINQ Join to Top(1) - entity-framework

I am again struggling with syntax for a LINQ query.
I looked at LINQ Join on top 1 but I'm still pretty confused!
A User can have 0-n Photos.
I have the SQL I need but cannot work out how to implement this in LINQ. The SQL is this:
SELECT User.Name, Photo.ImageUri
FROM User
LEFT OUTER JOIN Photo
ON Photo.Id =
(
SELECT TOP 1 Id
FROM Photo
WHERE UserId = User.Id
)
I am using Entity Framework (.NET Core) and have tried the following:
var users = _context.Users.Select(x => new
{
name= x.Name,
photo = x.Photos.Select(c => c.ImageUri).FirstOrDefault()
});
The problem with this is that for every user it creates a SELECT on Photos. I was looking for a solution that did not require an additional query on the database for every user record.

Related

How to write subquery in select list in EF Core?

Select *,
(Select DefaultStartDay from Scheduler.ProgramSettings ps where ps.DefaultStartDay = s.Id ) [DefaultStartDay]
from Scheduler.Schedules s
where ScheduleType = 2;
I want to write above SQL query in EF Core, Specially I need subquery in select list to get data from another table with specific condition.
please refer image.Sample Data with SQL Query
I have tried below EF Core but getting wrong result.
var model = _context.Schedules
.Where(s => s.ScheduleType == 2)
.Select(rv => new ProgramSetting
{
Id = rv.Id,
ProgramTemplateId = rv.ProgramTemplateId,
IsActive = rv.IsActive,
DefaultStartDay = rv.Id
}).ToArray();
The SQL query is wrong and this is a misuse of EF Core.
First, that SQL will fail if there's more than 1 result from the subquery. Even in SQL you'd need a different query. An INNER JOIN would return the same results without failing if there are multiple matches.
Select s.*,ps.DefaultStartDay
from Scheduler.Schedules s
inner join Scheduler.ProgramSettings ps on ps.DefaultStartDay = s.Id
where ScheduleType = 2;
Second, using LINQ to emulate SQL is a misuse of both EF Core and LINQ. EF isn't a replacement for SQL, it's an ORM. Its job is to give the impression of working with in-memory objects instead of tables, not allow you to write SQL queries in C#
It's the ORM's job to generate JOINs as needed from the relations between entities (not tables). In this case, if Schedule has a ProgramSettins property, EF would generate the necessary joins automatically. Loading an entire schedule object could be as simple as :
var schedules=_context.Schedules
.Incule(sch=>sch.ProgramSettings)
.Where(s => s.ScheduleType == 2)
.ToArray();
Include is used to eagerly load the settings, not to force a JOIN.
If a Select clause is used that requires a property from ProgramSettings, the JOIN will be generated automatically, eg :
var namesAndDays=_context.Schedules
.Where(s => s.ScheduleType == 2)
.Select(s=>new {
Name = s.Name,
StartDay = s.ProgramSettings.DefaultStartDay
})
.ToArray();

Query many to many relationship in Linq and EFCore

I'm trying to do the following query in linq, however I'm getting an exception error, though my query looks fine to me. So here is the story:
Diagram
I have a many to many relationship between the users and the organizations. A user can be a part of many organizations, and an organization can have many users.
What Im trying to query
So given a user id, i want to query all the team members (users) i have in all the organizations i belong to. So
Input: User X id (guid), and this user belongs to Organization A, and Organization B
Output:
User A, Organization A
User B, Organization A
User C, Organization B
The Actual Query
I though this would do just that
var user = db.Users.Include(q => q.UserOrganization).SingleOrDefault( q => q.Id == id.ToString());
var members = (from us in db.Users.Include(q => q.UserOrganization)
let orgs = user.UserOrganization.Select(z => z.OrganizationId)
where us.UserOrganization.Any(q => orgs.Contains(q.OrganizationId) )
select new UserResource{
id = Guid.Parse(us.Id),
email = us.Email
}
).ToArray();
My query fails on the where clause, with the error:
Processing of the LINQ expression 'AsQueryable<long>((Unhandled parameter: __Select_0))' by 'NavigationExpandingExpressionVisitor' failed. This may indicate either a bug or a limitation in EF Core
Not sure what to change in the query. Please help.
PS: I wrote the query initially in MySql as follows:
SELECT UU.`Id`, UU.`Email`, UUO.`OrganizationId`
FROM aspnetusers AS UU
LEFT JOIN userorganization AS UUO ON UUO.`UserId` = `UU`.Id
WHERE UUO.`OrganizationId` IN
(
SELECT UO.`OrganizationId` FROM aspnetusers AS U
LEFT JOIN userorganization AS UO ON UO.UserId = U.Id
WHERE u.Id = '6caa67e7-69f3-49a3-ad61-10b07d379f10'
)
AND UU.Id != '6caa67e7-69f3-49a3-ad61-10b07d379f10'
The "SingleOrDefault" always executes the Query. User is not an IQueryable.
So the let orgs = user.UserOrganization.Select(z => z.OrganizationId) cannot be translated to SQL, do your var orgs = user.UserOrganization.Select(z => z.OrganizationId) before the Query, in Plain C#. This cannot be used in SQL-Queries.
With orgs being an IList<int> it will work.
But it should be prefered to find a solution that can be solved with one query only. Here you have two.
The SingleOrDefault might be not useful, you go better without, than you have a simple IQueryable. And The "Any" can most often be realized with a simple (Inner) Join, returning only values, if you have a match between to tables. That is the Same as Where - Any - Contains

derived query in crm plugin

Is there a way I can write a derived query in for a CRM Plugin?
Newbie on CRM dev here.
Query looks like this:
SELECT * FROM table1
WHERE table1.ID1 = XXXX AND table1.ID2 NOT IN (
SELECT table2.ID1
FROM table2
WHERE table2.ID2 = XXXX)
Writing the code using a queryexpression.
Unfortunately these kind of complex sql queries cannot be achieved via fetchxml or queryexpression queries. Especially like Subqueries, Not In scenarios.
Probably you need multiple resultset (EntityCollection), one for table1 & another one for table2, then transversing through it.
Another choice is LINQ queries, you can try.
On a side note, you can vote this idea to improve the querying ability.
If you truly are using CRM 2011, last time I checked, this is not possible, newer versions (2013+) you can perform this type of query.
Please see this article: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn481591.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
var qe = new QueryExpression("table1");
var link = qe.AddLink("table2", "id2", "id1", JoinOperator.LeftOuter);
link.LinkCriteria.AddCondition("id2", ConditionOperator.Equal "XXXX")
link.EntityAlias = "notIn";
qe.Criteria = new FilterExpression();
qe.Criteria.AddCondition("id1", ConditionOperator.Equal, "XXXX");
qe.Criteria.AddCondition("notIn", "id1", ConditionOperator.Null);
You can use this expression with LINQ for CRM:
OrganizationServiceContext oservice = new OrganizationServiceContext(service);
using (oservice)
{
var query = (from table1 in oservice.CreateQuery("new_table1")
join table2 in oservice.CreateQuery("new_table2") on table1["new_table1id"]
equals table2["new_table2id"]
where
table1.GetAttributeValue<EntityReference>("new_id1")
== new Guid("the equal guid or field")
where
table2.GetAttributeValue<EntityReference>("new_id2").Id
!= table1.GetAttributeValue<EntityReference>("new_id1").Id
&& table2.GetAttributeValue<EntityReference>("new_id2").Id
== new Guid("the not equal guid or field")
select table1).ToList();
}
This is another way to QueryExpression. oservice.CreateQuery("new_table1") is the name of your entity in CRM
This works on CRM 2011 too.

Entity Framework: How do I invoke pairs of entities from a raw query

For instance, I have a query:
SELECT * FROM
persons
LEFT JOIN vehicles
ON persons.Id = vehicles.OwnerId
I would like execute this query on an EF data context and have array of pairs "person-vehicle". how do I do it?
Another example:
SELECT persons.*, COUNT(vehicles.*) as cnt FROM
persons
JOIN vehicles
ON persons.Id = vehicles.OwnerId
GROUP BY vehicles.Id
Here I want to have a dictionary of a person as a key and number of vehicles he owns as a value.
I know that these quesies are simple enough and it's better to avoid raw sql in these cases. But I want to know possibilities of raw query handling, because real life queries can be much more complex.
You probably want to do some reading ion LINQ to Entities. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/bb386964(v=vs.100).aspx
The first one is pretty basic:
var persons = context.Persons
.Include(p => p.Vehicles)
.ToList();
The second one is a little more advanced:
var persons = context.Persons
.Select(p => new { Person p, VehicleCount = p.Vehicles.Count() }
.ToList();
You could also do a group by which is described in the link.

LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method with Let Statement

I am in the process of converting an application that uses LINQ to SQL over to LINQ to Entities. I use a repository pattern and I have run in a problem that works in LINQ to SQL but not Entities.
In my data layer, I use LINQ statements to fill my object graph so that none of my database entities are exposed anywhere else. In this example, I have a Lookup Respository that returns a list of Categories. It looks like this:
public IQueryable<Entities.DomainModels.Category> getCategories()
{
return (from c in Categories
where !c.inactive
orderby c.categoryName
select new Entities.DomainModels.Category
{
id = c.categoryID,
category = c.categoryName,
inactive = c.inactive
});
}
Later, I want to put the categories into a sub query and it looks like this:
var d = from p in Programs
let categories = (from pc in p.Categories
join c in getCategories() on pc.categoryID equals c.id
select c)
select new
{
id = p.id,
title = p.title
categories = categories.ToList()
};
When I run this, I get the following error:
LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'System.Linq.IQueryable`1[Entities.DomainModels.Category] getCategories()' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.
For reference, the following works though it doesn't return the data I need (it's basically a join):
var q = from p in Programs
from pc in p.Categories
join c in getCategories() on pc.categoryID equals c.id
select new
{
id = p.id,
category = c
};
I understand what the error means in concept however LINQ to SQL would make it work. I have this pattern throughout my data layer and I really want to keep it. Should this be working? If not, how can I modify it without mixing my layers.
You cant pass getCategories() to EF.
The query must be destructible to expression tree.
Calculate getCategories() first.
eg
var simpleList = getCategories().Select(id).Tolist;
then use a contains
where(t=> simpleList.Contains(t.CatId) // or the query syntax equivalent