Zend_Http_Client and TLS 1.2 in Zend Framework 1 - zend-framework

I can see here how to set the socket adapter for Zend_Http_Client
http://framework.zend.com/manual/1.12/en/zend.http.client.adapters.html
The examples they give are tls or sslv2.
Does anyone know what the setting is for tls1.2?
I've tried a few but I'm just guessing. I get errors along the lines of:
Unable to find the socket transport "tls1.2" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?'
If I try tls on it's own I get:
Unable to Connect to tls://www.sandbox.paypal.com:443
(For others Googling this is to fix our IPN verification with PayPal which gives the following error on our SSL connection:
Error in cURL request: error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure
)

You were close! Set ssltransport to tlsv1.2.
$config = array(
'adapter' => 'Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Socket',
'ssltransport' => 'tlsv1.2'
);
$client = new Zend_Http_Client('https://www.sandbox.paypal.com', $config);
$response = $client->request();
echo $response->getStatus();
Figured it out by first checking what Zend_Http_Client_Adapter_Socket uses to send HTTP requests, which turned out to be stream_socket_client(). You can run the stream_get_transports() on your system to view the list of available socket transports.
See SSL/TLS version selection in the OpenSSL changes in PHP 5.6.x migration guide for more examples of how to select specific SSL/TLS versions.
Tested with PHP 5.6 on Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty, which supports TLSv1.2 out of the box.

Related

Override DNS For Specific Domains Like A Hosts File, But Without Using Hosts file

I need to issue a series of parallelized web requests from the same server to a specific domain, but control what IP address these requests actually go to. Originally, I came up with a scheme where I would request the IP I wanted specifically, and then manually set the Host: www.example.com header on the request, and use a series of handlers to make sure that redirects issued followed the same pattern.
This seemed to work for some time, but lately I've been having trouble with redirects to HTTPS. The handshake will fail, and the request in turn. I have tried disabling SSL verification in a variety of ways, including:
local $ENV{ PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME } = 0;
local $ENV{ HTTPS_DEBUG } = 1;
$ua->ssl_opts(
SSL_ca_file => Mozilla::CA::SSL_ca_file(),
verify_hostname => 0,
SSL_verify_mode => 0x00,
);
IO::Socket::SSL::set_ctx_defaults(
SSL_verifycn_scheme => 'www',
SSL_verify_mode => 0,
);
I have also tried using LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts to solve the problem, but it persists.
<edit>I should note that the reason why turning off peer validation for SSL is not solving the problem is likely because for some reason requesting this way is actually causing the handshake to fail, not failing on a validation point.</edit>
One thing that works is making an entry in /etc/hosts to point the domain at the appropriate IP, however this is not practical, because I may need to run tens, or hundreds, of tests, in parallel, on the same domain.
Is there a way to emulate the functionality of adding an entry to /etc/hosts that does not involve requesting the IP specifically and overriding the Host: ... HTTP header?
EDIT: SSL Debug Info
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1914: new ctx 140288835318480
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:402: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:404: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:422: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:455: not using SNI because hostname is unknown
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:478: set socket to non-blocking to enforce timeout=180
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:491: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:501: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:511: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:531: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:491: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1388: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown error
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:497: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown error error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1948: free ctx 140288835318480 open=140288835318480
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1953: free ctx 140288835318480 callback
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1956: OK free ctx 140288835318480
And in the response I get:
Can't connect to redacted.org:443
SSL connect attempt failed with unknown error error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure at /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.18/LWP/Protocol/http.pm line 51.
It fails equally well on our server (using an older legacy version of Perl, which I will not disclose here as it seems irrelevant).
The server initially responds to a non-HTTPS request with a 301 redirect to the HTTPS site. Then the failure occurs. I will post reproducing code with the specific details of my request removed, but any site which redirects non-HTTPS traffic to HTTPS should suffice.
use IO::Socket::SSL qw/ debug4 /;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts;
use HTTP::Request;
use Mozilla::CA;
use Data::Dumper;
LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->register_hosts(
'recacted.org' => '127.0.0.1', # no I am not redirecting to loopback in reality, this is anonymized
'www.redacted.org' => '127.0.0.1',
);
LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->enable_override;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->ssl_opts( SSL_ca_file => Mozilla::CA::SSL_ca_file() );
my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => 'http://redacted.org/');
my $response = $ua->request($request);
print $response->content; #Dumper ( $response->is_success ? $response->headers : $response );
Again, that is not the production code, just enough code to reproduce the issue. It doesn't seem to have anything to do with SSL verification, but moreover an inability to negotiate the request, presumably because LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts is doing exactly what I was doing: changing the request target to the desired IP, and then writing the Host: ... header manually. Why this causes the SSL handshake to fail, I do not know.
On my local machine debugging
openssl version -a: 1.0.2j 26 Sep 2016
IO::Socket::SSL->VERSION == 1.966
Net::SSLeay->VERSION == 1.72
On a server of ours
openssl version -a: 1.0.1t 3 May 2016
IO::Socket::SSL->VERSION == 1.76
Net::SSLeay->VERSION == 1.48
Given that it works with an explicit /etc/hosts file but not with just replacing PeerAddr or using LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts this looks like a problem with the SNI extension. This TLS extension is used to provide the TLS server with the requested hostname (similar to the HTTP Host header) so that it can choose the appropriate certificate. If this SNI extension is missing some servers return a default certificate while others throw an error, like in this case.
The fix is to provide the hostname using SSL_hostname in ssl_opts. Such fix could probably also help with LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts, i.e in LWP/Protocol/https/hosts.pm:
12 if (my $peer_addr = LWP::UserAgent::DNS::Hosts->_registered_peer_addr($host)) {
13 push #opts, (
14 PeerAddr => $peer_addr,
15 Host => $host,
16 SSL_verifycn_name => $host,
NEW SSL_hostname => $host, # for SNI
17 );
18 }

Perl Webservice SSL Negotiation Failure

I am trying to call a web service using ssl. It gives following error:
500 SSL negotiation failed:
I searched forums and applied offered methods but none of them worked.
2 methods I applied are listed below:
1-) setting enviroment before call:
$ENV{PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME} = 0;
2-) passing parameter ssl_opts => [ SSL_verify_mode => 0 ] to proxy:
my $soap = SOAP::Lite
-> on_action( .... )
-> uri($uri)
-> proxy($proxy, ssl_opts => [ SSL_verify_mode => 0 ])
-> ns("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/","soapenv")
-> ns("http://tempuri.org/","tem");
$soap->serializer()->encodingStyle(undef);
Is there any solution for this?
... Connection reset by peer at /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/Net‌​/SSL.pm line 145
You are running a very old version of Perl (from 2004) together with an old version of the SSL libraries (i.e. Crypt::SSLeay instead of IO::Socket::SSL) and my guess is that this goes together with using a very old version of the OpenSSL libraries for TLS support. This combination means that there is no support for SNI, no support for TLS 1.2 and no support for ECDHE ciphers. Many modern servers need at least one of these things supported. But connection reset by peer could also mean that some firewall is blocking connections or that there is no server listening on the endpoint you've specified. Or it could mean that the server is expecting you to authorize with a client certificate. Hard to tell but with a packet capture of the connection one might provide more information. And, if the URL is publicly accessible publishing it would help too in debugging the problem.

My sendmail log get TLS setup failed

I setup my nagios in docker container,and It working.and sendmail can send mail to me.
I find it can't send message to me one day,and I see the Log of sendmail,I get this error
nagios sendEmail.pl[15471]: ERROR => TLS setup failed: SSL connect attempt failed because of handshake problems error:14094410:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert handshake failure
during this time,I just stop and restart my nagios container
the packages of libio-socket-ssl-perl and libnet-ssleay-perl perl also have installed.
How can I slove this problem??
Thanks very much
If you mean with sendEmail.pl this script with the last update from 2009 then you are using unsupported and broken software. It might work if you change the following line in the script:
- if (! IO::Socket::SSL->start_SSL($SERVER, SSL_version => 'SSLv3 TLSv1')) {
+ if (! IO::Socket::SSL->start_SSL($SERVER)) {
Reason for this change is that the setting of SSL_version in the code was wrong from the beginning, only that 7 years ago IO::Socket::SSL did not complain about it but simply used the first setting SSLv3. But since 4 years IO::Socket::SSL is stricter and complains about the wrong usage. Apart from that SSLv3 would not work in many cases anyway today because the protocol is disabled for security reasons.

Perl PayPal IPN Listener Returning "500 SSL Handshake Failure" message

A perl script that has been running ok for two years just began returning "500 SSL Handshake Failure" errors upon postback of IPN message. My host service supports SHA 256, TLS 1.2 and HTTP/1.1. I'm using my host service's shared cert.
The code (from PayPal's sample script):
# read post from PayPal system and add 'cmd'
read (STDIN, $query, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
$query .= '&cmd=_notify-validate';
# post back to PayPal system to validate
$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(ssl_opts => { verify_hostname => 1 });
$req = HTTP::Request->new('POST', 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr');
$req->content_type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$req->header(Host => 'www.sandbox.paypal.com');
$req->content($query);
$res = $ua->request($req);
if ($res->is_error) {
# HTTP error
$retmsg = "HTTP Error:<br />";
$retmsg .= $res->status_line();
}
...
How do I best troubleshoot this?
According to SSLLabs the site is TLS 1.2 only, that it it does not accept TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1. And according to your comment you are using OpenSSL version 1.0.0e (1000005f). But this version does not support TLS 1.2 yet because such support was only added with version 1.0.1.
This means that your system is too old to support TLS 1.2. You need to upgrade at least the OpenSSL version but preferable the whole system. Note that it does not help to just install a new version of OpenSSL. Instead you would need to recompile all the modules in Perl which make use of the library, i.e. especially Net::SSLeay in this case.

Fiddler Error Connecting to HTTPS Applications !SecureClientPipeDirect failed

Fiddler Error Connecting to HTTPS Applications
Fiddler Log:
!SecureClientPipeDirect failed: Authentication failed because the remote party has closed the transport stream. on pipe to (CN=services.bigpond.com, O=DO_NOT_TRUST_BC, OU=Created by http://www.fiddler2.com)
I have followed other posts but no answers
The typical explanation for this message, as documented in many places, is that the client application has not been configured to trust Fiddler's root certificate. As such, the client closes the connection to Fiddler when it sees the untrusted certificate.
http://fiddler2.com/documentation/Configure-Fiddler/Tasks/TrustFiddlerRootCert
In Kestrel I'm using an SSL cert.
I 'downgraded' the TLS protocol in order to get this to work.
This is not something you'd do in production - but in production you shouldn't be using kestrel. I'm not saying this is the best overall config, but this is mainly to show the SslProtocols option.
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseKestrel(options =>
{
options.Listen(IPAddress.Any, 5000); // http:localhost:5000
options.Listen(IPAddress.Any, 44300, listenOptions =>
{
// https://dotnetthoughts.net/enable-http2-on-kestrel/
//listenOptions.Protocols = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.HttpProtocols.Http2;
listenOptions.UseHttps(#"S:\WORK\SSL\example.com.pfx", "cert-password", httpsOptions =>
{
httpsOptions.SslProtocols = System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls;
});
});
})
.UseStartup<Startup>();