Edit - I should preface this by saying I'm very new to powershell. This is one of the first "complicated" scripts i've tried to write.
I'm trying to use workflow/parallel to run a script against two lists simultaneously. after I get it working, the goal will be to add multiple lists, to cut down on the time it takes to process each one.
The script by itself works great. Adding the workflow returns nothing. :/
$Global:ctxsession = Read-Host -Prompt 'Input the Username'
$serverlist1 = get-content .\serverlist1.txt
$serverlist2 = get-content .\serverlist2.txt
function citrixlist {
#([string]$Servers)
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True,Position=1)]
[string]$servers
)
foreach ($server in $servers) {
#ping first
if (Test-Connection -count 1 -computer $server -quiet) {
#temporary write-host to see where it hangs (might leave in permanently)
Write-Host $server
#check for sessions
$sessions = qwinsta /server $server| ?{ $_ -notmatch '^ SESSIONNAME' } | %{
#separating into objects
$item = "" | Select "Active", "SessionName", "Username", "Id", "State", "Type", "Device"
$item.Active = $_.Substring(0,1) -match '>'
$item.SessionName = $_.Substring(1,18).Trim()
$item.Username = $_.Substring(19,20).Trim()
$item.Id = $_.Substring(39,9).Trim()
$item.State = $_.Substring(48,8).Trim()
$item.Type = $_.Substring(56,12).Trim()
$item.Device = $_.Substring(68).Trim()
$item
}
foreach ($session in $sessions){
#match for session name entered
if ($session.Username -match $ctxsession){
Write-Host 'Found' $session.Username 'on' $server 'with Session ID' $session.Id $session.State
#Kill session with ID and Server, with verbose switch
#rwinsta $session.Id /server:$server /v
}
}
}
}
}
workflow get-citrixlist1 {
citrixlist -servers $serverlist1
}
workflow get-citrixlist2 {
citrixlist -servers $serverlist2
}
workflow get-citrixkill {
parallel {
get-citrixlist1
get-citrixlist2
}
}
Related
This is my first program in powershell, Im trying to get from the user input and then pinging the IP address or the hostname, Creating text file on the desktop.
But if the user wants the add more than one IP I get into infinite loop.
Here Im asking for IP address.
$dirPath = "C:\Users\$env:UserName\Desktop"
function getUserInput()
{
$ipsArray = #()
$response = 'y'
while($response -ne 'n')
{
$choice = Read-Host '
======================================================================
======================================================================
Please enter HOSTNAME or IP Address, enter n to stop adding'
$ipsArray += $choice
$response = Read-Host 'Do you want to add more? (y\n)'
}
ForEach($ip in $ipsArray)
{
createFile($ip)
startPing($ip)
}
}
Then I creating the file for each IP address:
function createFile($ip)
{
$textPath = "$($dirPath)\$($ip).txt"
if(!(Test-Path -Path $textPath))
{
New-Item -Path $dirPath -Name "$ip.txt" -ItemType "file"
}
}
And now you can see the problem, Because I want the write with TIME format, I have problem with the ForEach loop, When I start to ping, And I cant reach the next element in the array until I stop
the cmd.exe.
function startPing($ip)
{
ping.exe $ip -t | foreach {"{0} - {1}" -f (Get-Date), $_
} >> $dirPath\$ip.txt
}
Maybe I should create other files ForEach IP address and pass params?
Here's a old script I have. You can watch a list of computers in a window.
# pinger.ps1
# example: pinger yahoo.com
# pinger c001,c002,c003
# $list = cat list.txt; pinger $list
param ($hostnames)
#$pingcmd = 'test-netconnection -port 515'
$pingcmd = 'test-connection'
$sleeptime = 1
$sawup = #{}
$sawdown = #{}
foreach ($hostname in $hostnames) {
$sawup[$hostname] = $false
$sawdown[$hostname] = $false
}
#$sawup = 0
#$sawdown = 0
while ($true) {
# if (invoke-expression "$pingcmd $($hostname)") {
foreach ($hostname in $hostnames) {
if (& $pingcmd -count 1 $hostname -ea 0) {
if (! $sawup[$hostname]) {
echo "$([console]::beep(500,300))$hostname is up $(get-date)"
$sawup[$hostname] = $true
$sawdown[$hostname] = $false
}
} else {
if (! $sawdown[$hostname]) {
echo "$([console]::beep(500,300))$hostname is down $(get-date)"
$sawdown[$hostname] = $true
$sawup[$hostname] = $false
}
}
}
sleep $sleeptime
}
pinger microsoft.com,yahoo.com
microsoft.com is down 11/08/2020 17:54:54
yahoo.com is up 11/08/2020 17:54:55
Have a look at PowerShell Jobs. Note that there are better and faster alternatives (like thread jobs, runspaces, etc), but for a beginner, this would be the easiest way. Basically, it starts a new PowerShell process.
A very simple example:
function startPing($ip) {
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
param ($Address, $Path)
ping.exe $Address -t | foreach {"{0} - {1}" -f (Get-Date), $_ } >> $Path
} -ArgumentList $ip, $dirPath\$ip.txt
}
This simplified example does not take care of stopping the jobs. So depending on what behavior you want, you should look that up.
Also, note there there is also PowerShell's equivalent to ping, Test-Connection
I have a basic script, which will shutdown Windows services and generate a report about their shutdown processes. I also want to include two more columns into my output variable ($table), which will be timestamp values i.e. when shutdown tasks were launched and when they finished. I have no idea how to implement this into my report.
$processlist = #('SQLTELEMETRY$TESTDB', 'MSSQL$TESTDB', 'SQLWRITER')
$get = ''
$table = #{ }
$failed = 0
foreach ($proc in $processlist) {
stop-service -name $proc -force
}
#start-sleep -s 120
foreach ($proc in $processlist) {
$get = get-service $proc -Erroraction ignore
if ($get.Status -eq 'Running') {
$table += #{$proc = 'Running' }
}
else {
$table += #{$proc = 'Stopped' }
}
}
foreach ($value in $table.GetEnumerator()) {
if ($value.Value -eq 'Running') {
$failed += 1
}
}
if ($failed -gt 0) {
$err = 'FAILED'
}
else {
$err = 'SUCCESS'
}
$table.GetEnumerator() | Select-Object -Property Name, Value | export-csv appreport.csv -delimiter ";" -force -notypeinformation
(HTML part here...)
Instead of adding stuff into a Hashtable, I think it would be a lot easier to build an array of objects and write that as CSV file.
Something like this:
$serviceList = 'SQLTELEMETRY$TESTDB', 'MSSQL$TESTDB', 'SQLWRITER'
$maxAttempts = 10
# $result will become an array of PsCustomObjects you can easily pipe to Export-Csv
$result = foreach ($service in $serviceList) {
$shutStart = Get-Date
$svc = Get-Service -Name $service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($svc) {
for ($attempt = 0; $attempt -lt $maxAttempts; $attempt++) {
$shutResult = 'Failed'
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
$svc | Stop-Service -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# test if the service has stopped. If so exit the loop
if (($svc | Get-Service).Status -eq 'Stopped') {
$shutResult = 'Success'
break
}
}
[PsCustomObject]#{
'ServiceName' = $svc.Name
'ServiceDisplayName' = $svc.DisplayName
'ShutDownStart' = $shutStart
'ShutDownEnd' = Get-Date
'Result' = $shutResult
}
}
else {
[PsCustomObject]#{
'ServiceName' = $service
'ServiceDisplayName' = ''
'ShutDownStart' = $shutStart
'ShutDownEnd' = Get-Date
'Result' = "Failed: Service '$service' could not be found."
}
}
}
# output on screen
$result
# output to CSV
$result | Export-Csv 'D:\appreport.csv' -Delimiter ";" -Force -NoTypeInformation
The output on screen will look like this:
ServiceName : SQLTELEMETRY$TESTDB
ServiceDisplayName :
ShutDownStart : 22-8-2019 16:47:40
ShutDownEnd : 22-8-2019 16:47:40
Result : Failed: Service 'SQLTELEMETRY$TESTDB' could not be found.
ServiceName : MSSQL$TESTDB
ServiceDisplayName :
ShutDownStart : 22-8-2019 16:47:40
ShutDownEnd : 22-8-2019 16:47:40
Result : Failed: Service 'MSSQL$TESTDB' could not be found.
ServiceName : SQLWRITER
ServiceDisplayName : SQL Server VSS Writer
ShutDownStart : 22-8-2019 16:47:38
ShutDownEnd : 22-8-2019 16:47:39
Result : Success
Hope that helps
I don't really know when you want to capture the time stamp for the services, but I suggest you take advantage of the below property and add it in the loop where you think its suitable.
(Get-Process -Name $proc).StartTime
Also you can use the below properties :
UserProcessorTime
TotalProcessTime
ExitTime
I hope this will help you to capture to time.
The goal : get all logged in / logged out users from the system.
Those users who logged in / logged out by using remote desktop connection.
My script :
Param(
[array]$ServersToQuery = (hostname),
[datetime]$StartTime = "January 1, 1970"
)
foreach ($Server in $ServersToQuery) {
$LogFilter = #{
LogName = 'Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational'
ID = 21, 23, 24, 25
StartTime = $StartTime
}
$AllEntries = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable $LogFilter -ComputerName $Server
$AllEntries | Foreach {
$entry = [xml]$_.ToXml()
[array]$Output += New-Object PSObject -Property #{
TimeCreated = $_.TimeCreated
User = $entry.Event.UserData.EventXML.User
IPAddress = $entry.Event.UserData.EventXML.Address
EventID = $entry.Event.System.EventID
ServerName = $Server
}
}
}
$FilteredOutput += $Output | Select TimeCreated, User, ServerName, IPAddress, #{Name='Action';Expression={
if ($_.EventID -eq '21'){"logon"}
if ($_.EventID -eq '22'){"Shell start"}
if ($_.EventID -eq '23'){"logoff"}
if ($_.EventID -eq '24'){"disconnected"}
if ($_.EventID -eq '25'){"reconnection"}
}
}
$Date = (Get-Date -Format s) -replace ":", "."
$FilePath = "$env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\$Date`_RDP_Report.csv"
$FilteredOutput | Sort TimeCreated | Export-Csv $FilePath -NoTypeInformation
Write-host "Writing File: $FilePath" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-host "Done!" -ForegroundColor Cyan
#End
I really do not understand ps1 scripts. I've found this script but i want to use it for my purposes.
When i try to execute it with c# :
Scenario 1 :
string scriptText = "C:\\MyPath\\script.ps1";
try
{
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
// open it
runspace.Open();
// create a pipeline and feed it the script text
Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
pipeline.Commands.AddScript(scriptText);
Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();
It throws an error :
ps1 is not digitally signed.
Second scenario :
using (PowerShell PowerShellInstance = PowerShell.Create())
{
PowerShellInstance.AddScript(str_Path);
Collection<PSObject> PSOutput = PowerShellInstance.Invoke();
if (PowerShellInstance.Streams.Error.Count > 0)
{
// error records were written to the error stream.
// do something with the items found.
}
}
Streams are always empty. Actually it always count 0 rows.
Any idea/suggestion how to get this done ?
I used Write-Output instead of Write-Host into the end of the script without generating csv file. Credits to this.
This only prints the last server in the list, I'm looking to get all servers and print to screen
$machines = (Get-BrokerMachine -AdminAddress $adminaddress -DesktopGroupName $deliverygroup | Select-Object DNSname).DNSname
foreach($machine in $machines){
$machinelist = Get-BrokerMachine -HostedMachineName $machine
if($machinelist.InMaintenanceMode -eq $true){
$status = "$machine is in maintenance mode"
}else {
$status = "$machine is not in maintenance mode"
}
}
Write-Host $status
Here is a more PowerShell-like approach (not tested):
Get-BrokerMachine -AdminAddress $adminaddress -DesktopGroupName $deliverygroup | ForEach-Object {
$machineName = $_.DNSName
[PSCustomObject] #{
"MachineName" = $machineName
"MaintenanceMode" = (Get-BrokerMachine -HostedMachineName $machine).InMaintenanceMode
}
} | Export-Csv "C:\whatever\results.csv" -NoTypeInformation
$Status is constantly being overwritten by the current machine in your list.
You're looking for:
$Status+=
As opposed to:
$Status=
You'll also want to explicitly state that $Status will be an array at the beginning like so:
$Status=#()
Or when you create the variable and omit the line at the beginning.
[array]$Status +=
Otherwise, you'll get results that run together as it will be treated as a [String]
another funky mode :
function get-BrokerMachineMode
{
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string[]]$machines
)
begin
{
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Add-Type -Language CSharp #"
public class BrokenBroker {
qpublic System.String MachineName;
public System.String MaintenanceMode;
public BrokenBroker (string MachineName, string MaintenanceMode)
{
this.MachineName = MachineName;
this.MaintenanceMode = IsInMaintenanceMode;
}
}
"#
$status = #()
Write-Verbose "Created objects..."
}
process
{
try
{
$machines = (Get-BrokerMachine -AdminAddress $adminaddress `
-DesktopGroupName $deliverygroup | Select-Object DNSname).DNSname
foreach ($machine in $machines)
{
Write-Verbose "Checking machine: $machine"
$machinelist = Get-BrokerMachine -HostedMachineName $machine
if ($machinelist.InMaintenanceMode -eq $true)
{
$status += New-Object BrokenBroker($machine, $true)
}
else
{
$status += New-Object BrokenBroker($machine, $false)
}
}
}
catch
{
Write-Error $error[0].Exception.Message
}
$status
}
end
{
Write-Verbose "Done"
}
}
this is a function you just must to load then you can launch it just by using this command:
$computers = get-content = {PATH TO TXT FILE}
$list = get-BrokerMachineMode -machines $computers -Verbose
The following script gives me the list I want but I need to save the output to a file:
asnp citrix*
$apps = Get-BrokerApplication -MaxRecordCount 10000 -AdminAddress khonemdc75ddc01;
$apps | ForEach-Object {
$array = $_.AssociatedDesktopGroupUids
foreach ($element in $array) {
$policy = Get-BrokerAccessPolicyRule –DesktopGroupUid $element -AllowedConnections NotViaAG
write-host "Application: " $_.ApplicationName
if ($_.AssociatedUserNames)
{
write-host "Users configured using Visibility:" $_.AssociatedUserNames
write-host '--------------------'
}
else
{
write-host "Users with access inherited from DG:"
$policy.IncludedUsers;
write-host '--------------------'
}
}
}
If you use the Write-Hostcmdlet, you won't be able to pipe the output to a file - just write the string to the pipeline. To save the output, you can use the Out-File cmdlet:
asnp citrix*
$apps = Get-BrokerApplication -MaxRecordCount 10000 -AdminAddress khonemdc75ddc01;
$apps | ForEach-Object {
$array = $_.AssociatedDesktopGroupUids
foreach ($element in $array) {
$policy = Get-BrokerAccessPolicyRule –DesktopGroupUid $element -AllowedConnections NotViaAG
"Application: $_.ApplicationName"
if ($_.AssociatedUserNames)
{
"Users configured using Visibility: $_.AssociatedUserNames"
'--------------------'
}
else
{
"Users with access inherited from DG: $policy.IncludedUsers;"
'--------------------'
}
}
} | Out-File -FilePath 'your_file.txt'
Use write-ouput instead out write-host and at the end just pipe it at the end > c:\test.txt