How to contribute to homebrew-cask using GitHub? - github

The quotation below is the instruction to contribute to brew-cask. However, I could not understand the sentence: github_user='<my-github-username>', I do not know whether should I input <>, and what is the github_user?
There is one email address, two names for one single GitHub account. What is more, when I input the last sentence: cask-repair --pull origin --push $github_user $outdated_cask. There is 2 errors: the requested upstream branch 'Andy1984' does not exist, and
Error creating pull request: Unprocessable Entity (HTTP 422)
Invalid value for "head"
and the result is There was an error submitting the pull request. Have you forked the repo and made sure the pull and push remotes exist? I am quite sure I followed the instructions. What is wrong?
# install and setup script - only needed once
brew install vitorgalvao/tiny-scripts/cask-repair
cask-repair --help
# fork homebrew-cask to your account - only needed once
cd "$(brew --repository)/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks"
hub fork
# use to update <outdated_cask>
outdated_cask='<the-cask-i-want-to-update>'
github_user='<my-github-username>'
cd "$(brew --repository)/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask/Casks"
cask-repair --pull origin --push $github_user $outdated_cask

According to the documentation you can also use a script to push new version of an existing cask.
Check: https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#updating-a-cask
# install and setup script - only needed once
brew install vitorgalvao/tiny-scripts/cask-repair
cask-repair --help
# use to update <outdated_cask>
cask-repair <outdated_cask>

Related

unable to delete git branch due to "renamed branch"

I've scoured several different posts but there doesn't appear to be any that match with this exact issue of an "apparent" branch renaming occurring but nothing seeming to line up.
Essentially, I've been trying to delete a remote branch off of an enterprise git version but I've been getting rejected and I was wondering if there was any additional steps I can try out?
here is the following CLI information:
| => git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/releases/v1.7.2_log4j2
(base)
| ~/Documents/<repo> # (user)
| => git push origin -d releases/v1.7.2_log4j2
To https://github.<company>.com/<org>/<repo>.git
! [remote rejected] releases/v1.7.2_log4j2 (branch releases/v1.7.2_log4j2 is being renamed)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.<company>.com/<org>/<repo>.git'
My git version: 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128).
EDIT: there are no branch protection rules that apply to this branch and I have tried the command in the suggestions of git push -d origin releases<1.7.2_log4j2 with the same result
This looks like a github issue. There is a github-community thread where someone got the exact same message and it turned out to be a flag that was set within the github system that marked the branch as being renamed at the moment. They had to ask the github-support to clear that flag and then were able to delete the branch.
You seem to have your parameters backwards. Try
git push -d origin releases/v1.7.2_log4j2

Difference between Xcode and git for resolving swift packages

So the background is this: I have an Xcode project that depends on a swift package that's in a private repository on github. Of course, this requires a key to access. So far, I've managed to configure CI such that I can ssh into the instance and git clone the required repository for the swift package. Unfortunately when running it with xcbuild as CI does, it doesn't work and I get this message:
static:ios distiller$ xcodebuild -showBuildSettings -workspace ./Project.xcworkspace \
-scheme App\ Prod
Resolve Package Graph
Fetching git#github.com:company-uk/ProjectDependency.git
xcodebuild: error: Could not resolve package dependencies:
Authentication failed because the credentials were rejected
In contrast, git clone will happily fetch this repo as seen here:
static:ios distiller$ git clone git#github.com:company-uk/ProjectDependency.git
Cloning into 'ProjectDependency'...
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '11.22.33.44' to the list of known hosts.
remote: Enumerating objects: 263, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (263/263), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (171/171), done.
remote: Total 1335 (delta 165), reused 174 (delta 86), pack-reused 1072
Receiving objects: 100% (1335/1335), 1.11 MiB | 5.67 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (681/681), done.
For a bit more context, this is running on CircleCI, set up with a Deploy key on GitHub, which has been added to the Job on CI.
Any suggestions about what might be different between the way Xcode tries to fetch dependencies and the way vanilla git does it would be great. Thanks.
For CI pipelines where you cannot sign into GitHub or other repository hosts this is the solution I found that bypasses the restrictions/bugs of Xcode around private Swift packages.
Use https urls for the private dependencies because the ssh config is currently ignored by xcodebuild even though the documentation says otherwise.
Once you can build locally with https go to your repository host and create a personal access token (PAT). For GitHub instructions are found here.
With your CI system add this PAT as a secret environment variable. In the script below it is referred to as GITHUB_PAT.
Then in your CI pipeline before you run xcodebuild make sure you run an appropriately modified version of this bash script:
for FILE in $(grep -Ril "https://github.com/[org_name]" .); do
sed -i '' "s/https:\/\/github.com\/[org_name]/https:\/\/${GITHUB_PAT}#github.com\/[org_name]/g" ${FILE}
done
This script will find all https references and inject the PAT into it so it can be used without a password.
Don't forget:
Replace [org_name] with your organization name.
Replace ${GITHUB_PAT} with the name of your CI Secret if you named it differently.
Configure the grep command to ignore any paths you don't want modified by the script.
This seems to be a bug in Xcode 11 with SSH. Switching to HTTPS for resolving Swift Packages fixes the issue:
So from this:
E29801192303068A00018344 /* XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference "ProjectDependency" */ = {
isa = XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference;
repositoryURL = "git#github.com:company-uk/ProjectDependency.git";
requirement = {
branch = "debug";
kind = branch;
};
};
to:
E29801192303068A00018344 /* XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference "ProjectDependency" */ = {
isa = XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference;
repositoryURL = "https://github.com/company-uk/ProjectDependency.git";
requirement = {
branch = "debug";
kind = branch;
};
};
Also, now that Xcode 12 is out, you can use that, where it's fixed.
In order to get private swift packages working with GitHub actions I had to add the following:
I had to add an SSH key to my secrets
On the xcodebuild step, I had to add the flag: -usePackageSupportBuiltinSCM
right before executing the xcodebuild step, I had to add the following run script:
- name: Add CI SSH Key
run: ssh-add - <<< "${{ secrets.YOUR_SECRET_SSH_KEY }}"
You can resolve this issue in a CI environment with Xcode 12 by adding your GitHub account to Accounts within Xcode.
Sign in with your GitHub account name and a personal access token you created on Github.
We are using Jenkins with Fastlane tools and when xcodebuild is invoked, it will use the access token to authenticate into the repos using HTTPS.
I had the same issue, the root cause for me is: the default github ssh key type is ed25519 ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email#example.com".
But XCode doesn't support ed25519. Changed to RSA key works: ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email#example.com"
https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent
You can see the error under XCode Preference > Accounts > Github
I was able to build with a package from a private repo in GitHub actions with HTTPS URLs by creating a .netrc file using the extractions/netrc#v1 action.
Build:
runs-on: macos-12
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v3
- uses: extractions/netrc#v1
with:
machine: github.com
username: user
password: ${{ secrets.SWIFT_PACKAGE_MANAGER_PAT }}
- uses: extractions/netrc#v1
with:
machine: api.github.com
username: user
password: ${{ secrets.SWIFT_PACKAGE_MANAGER_PAT }}
After this, xcodebuild will use the PAT when accessing the private repo.
I tried to use GITHUB_TOKEN, but it seems that it is restricted to the current repo only. So I created a PAT for my GitHub account and added that to the repo secrets.

svn2git error PROPFIND request failed

I have Ruby, RubyGems, and svn2git installed under 32 bit windows 7.
svn2git https://code.google.com/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-project/ --rootistrunk --revision 1:1693 --authors ~/authors.txt --verbose
The above line returns the following error:
Running command: git svn init --prefix=svn/ --no-metadata --trunk=https://code.g
oogle.com/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-project/
Initialized empty Git repository in e:/tes5edit/.git/
RA layer request failed: PROPFIND request failed on '/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-p
roject': PROPFIND of '/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-project': 405 Method Not Allowed
(https://code.google.com) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 310
command failed:
git svn init --prefix=svn/ --no-metadata --trunk=https://code.google.com/p/skyri
m-plugin-decoding-project/
I read something about svnadmin so I tried the following
svnadmin: E205000: Repository argument required
I don't know what the argument would be.
I have never used GitBash or any of these programs. I have no idea what the proper commands would be to resolve the issue. I am also new to Git and have very little experience with it.
git svn clone http://my-project.googlecode.com/svn/ \
--authors-file=users.txt --no-metadata -s my_project
The standard commands also give errors
E:\TES5Edit_Git> git svn init https://code.google.com/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-p
roject/
Initialized empty Git repository in E:/TES5Edit_Git/.git/
E:\TES5Edit_Git [master]> git config svn.authorsfile ./authors.txt
E:\TES5Edit_Git [master +1 ~0 -0 !]> git svn fetch
RA layer request failed: PROPFIND request failed on '/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-p
roject': PROPFIND of '/p/skyrim-plugin-decoding-project': 405 Method Not Allowed
(https://code.google.com) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 148
E:\TES5Edit_Git [master +1 ~0 -0 !]>
As long as it makes a repo I can push I don't care how I do it. However, I did not start with a standard setup in the beginning and no idea what I was doing. So I want the clone to start at commit 1 and consider root as master, and all commits that make any kind of folder, rename folders, move folders, delete folders, all of everything created as branches.
After asking some friends I realized I had been using the wrong URL.
svn2git http://skyrim-plugin-decoding-project.googlecode.com/svn/ --rootistrunk --revision 1:1693 --authors ~/authors.txt --verbose
That would have been the correct init statment

Referencing current branch in github readme.md

In my github repo's readme.md file I have a Travis-CI badge. I use the following link:
https://travis-ci.org/joegattnet/joegattnet_v3.png?branch=staging
The obvious problem is that the branch is hardcoded. Is it possible to use some sort of variable so that the branch is the one currently being viewed?
Not that I know of.
GitHub support confirms (through OP Joe Gatt 's comment)
The only way to do this would be to pass the link through my own service which would use the github's http referrer header to determine which branch is being referenced and then fetch the appropriate image from Travis CI
I would rather make one Travis-CI badge per branch, for the reader to choose or consider the appropriate when seeing the README.md.
Update 2016 (3 years later): while nothing has changed on the GitHub side, fedorqui reports in the workaround mentioned in "Get Travis Shield on Github to Reflect Selected Branch Status" by Andrie.
Simply display all the branches and their respective TravisCI badges.
If you have only two or three branches, that could be enough.
I worked around this issue with a git pre-commit hook that re-writes the Travis line in the README.md with the current branch. An example of usage and pre-commit (Python) code (for the question as asked) are below.
Usage
dandye$ git checkout -b feature123 origin/master
Branch feature123 set up to track remote branch master from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'feature123'
dandye$ echo "* Feature123" >> README.md
dandye$ git add README.md
dandye$ git commit -m "Added Feature123"
Starting pre-commit hook...
Replacing:
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/joegattnet/joegattnet_v3.png?branch=master)][travis]
with:
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/joegattnet/joegattnet_v3.png?branch=feature123)][travis]
pre-commit hook complete.
[feature123 54897ee] Added Feature123
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
dandye$ cat README.md |grep "Build Status"
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/joegattnet/joegattnet_v3.png?branch=feature123)][travis]
dandye$
Python code for the pre-commit code
dandye$ cat .git/hooks/pre-commit
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Referencing current branch in github readme.md[1]
This pre-commit hook[2] updates the README.md file's
Travis badge with the current branch. Gist at[4].
[1] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18673694/referencing-current-branch-in-github-readme-md
[2] http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks
[3] https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/status-images/
[4] https://gist.github.com/dandye/dfe0870a6a1151c89ed9
"""
import subprocess
# Hard-Coded for your repo (ToDo: get from remote?)
GITHUB_USER="joegattnet"
REPO="joegattnet_v3"
print "Starting pre-commit hook..."
BRANCH=subprocess.check_output(["git",
"rev-parse",
"--abbrev-ref",
"HEAD"]).strip()
# String with hard-coded values
# See Embedding Status Images[3] for alternate formats (private repos, svg, etc)
# [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/
# joegattnet/joegattnet_v3.png?
# branch=staging)][travis]
# Output String with Variable substitution
travis="[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/" \
"{GITHUB_USER}/{REPO}.png?" \
"branch={BRANCH})][travis]\n".format(BRANCH=BRANCH,
GITHUB_USER=GITHUB_USER,
REPO=REPO)
sentinel_str="[![Build Status]"
readmelines=open("README.md").readlines()
with open("README.md", "w") as fh:
for aline in readmelines:
if sentinel_str in aline and travis != aline:
print "Replacing:\n\t{aline}\nwith:\n\t{travis}".format(
aline=aline,
travis=travis)
fh.write(travis)
else:
fh.write(aline)
subprocess.check_output(["git", "add", "README.md" ])
print "pre-commit hook complete."
I updated the work of Dan Dye so it's now able to change any git variable into a readme. It also works now with python 3. For example, handling badges by branch for Github actions:
[![Integration Tests](https://github.com/{{ repository.name }}/actions/workflows/integration-tests.yaml/badge.svg?branch={{ current.branch }})](https://github.com/{{ repository.name }}/actions/workflows/integration-tests.yaml?query=branch%3A{{ current.branch }})
And in your pre-commit file add:
.githooks/replace_by_git_vars.py readme.md README.md -v
-v displays the available variables and more
https://gist.github.com/jclaveau/af2271b9fdf05f7f1983f492af5592f8
Thanks a lot for the solution and inspiration!
The best solution for me was to create a server where I send a query with username and repo's name and get a svg image with the build status for all branches.

Chef running git clone results in host key verification error

I am using Chef, invoked by Capistrano.
There is a directive to clone a repository using git.
git node['rails']['rails_root'] do
repository "git#myrepo.com:/myproj.git"
reference "master"
action :sync
user node['rails']['rails_user']
group node['rails']['rails_group']
end
When it gets to this point, I get:
** [out :: 10.1.1.1] STDERR: Host key verification failed.
So, I need to add a "known_hosts" entry. No problem. But to which user? The core of my problem is that I have no idea which user is executing what commands, and if they are invoking sudo, etc.
I've run keyscan to populate the known_hosts of root, and the user I ssh in as, to no avail.
Note, this git repo is read-protected, and requires ssh key access.
Another way to solve https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/ssh_known_hosts
this worked for me
You can use an ssh wrapper approach. Look here for details.
Briefly do the following steps
First, create a file in the cookbooks/COOKBOOK_NAME/files/default directory that is named wrap-ssh4git.sh and which contains the following:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
/usr/bin/env ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" $1 $2
Then, use the following block for your deployment:
directory "/tmp/private_code/.ssh" do
owner "ubuntu"
recursive true
end
cookbook_file "/tmp/private_code/wrap-ssh4git.sh" do
source "wrap-ssh4git.sh"
owner "ubuntu"
mode 00700
end
deploy "private_repo" do
repo "git#github.com:acctname/private-repo.git"
user "ubuntu"
deploy_to "/tmp/private_code"
action :deploy
ssh_wrapper "/tmp/private_code/wrap-ssh4git.sh"
end
The git repository will be cloned as user node['rails']['rails_user'] (via https://docs.chef.io/resource_git.html) - I assume that users known_hosts file is the one you have to modify.
I have resolved this issue as below
_home_dir = nil
node['etc']['passwd'].each do |user, data|
if user.eql? node['jenkins']['username']
_home_dir = data['dir']
end
end
key_config ="Host *\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n"
file "#{_home_dir}/.ssh/config" do
owner node['jenkins']['username']
group node['jenkins']['username']
mode "0600"
content key_config
end